The Machine Stops by E. M. Forster

In this science fiction novella, humanity lives underground in a technologically advanced, yet sterile world where all needs are met by the omnipresent Machine. Human interaction and the natural world are deemed unnecessary as individuals live in isolation, communicating only through instant messaging and video calls. The protagonist, who initially believes in the infallibility of the Machine, starts to question this way of life after a conversation with their rebellious son who lives on the surface. As the story unfolds, the Machine begins to malfunction, leading to a catastrophic collapse of society and forcing a confrontation with the unsustainable nature of their existence and the lost value of direct human experience and the natural world.

The 4657th greatest book of all time

Ranking Details:

Our ranking system awards points to books based on their appearance and position on curated lists. Here's how it works:

Unranked Lists: For lists without specific rankings, each book receives points equivalent to the list's weight. This approach recognizes the book's inclusion on prestigious lists.

Ranked Lists: Books on ranked lists receive points in two ways:

  • Base Points: Initially, every book is awarded points equal to the list's weight, acknowledging its significance.
  • Bonus Points: Additionally, books earn bonus points based on their ranking. The total bonus pool, equal to 100% of the list's weight, is distributed among the books, with higher-ranked books receiving more points.

Exponential Distribution: The distribution of bonus points follows an exponential model. This means the top-ranked book (#1) receives significantly more bonus points than those further down the list (e.g., #100). Our algorithm ensures that higher placements are rewarded more generously, reflecting the achievement of a top rank on any given list.

This scoring system ensures that each book's ranking reflects both its presence on multiple lists and its positions within those lists, providing a comprehensive measure of its acclaim and popularity.

Total Points: 90

Since this book was first published in 1909, there is a penalty of 0%. The age adjusted score is 90.0.

This is to prevent newer books from reaching super high on the ranked list of the greatest books of all time. The greatest books should also stand the test of time.