The Greatest Indian, British "Ancient Literature" Books of All Time

Click to learn how this list is calculated.

This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

Filter by: Genres Dates Countries
Follow on:

Genres

Ancient Literature

Ancient Literature refers to the body of written works produced during the earliest periods of human history, typically up until the fall of the Roman Empire in the 5th century AD. This category encompasses a diverse array of texts, including religious scriptures, epic poetry, philosophical treatises, historical accounts, and dramatic plays, originating from various civilizations such as the Sumerians, Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, Chinese, and Indians, among others. Notable works within this genre include the "Epic of Gilgamesh," Homer's "Iliad" and "Odyssey," the plays of Sophocles and Euripides, the philosophical writings of Plato and Aristotle, the "Mahabharata" and "Ramayana" from India, and the foundational texts of Confucianism and Taoism in China. Ancient literature provides invaluable insights into the thoughts, beliefs, and cultural practices of early societies, and continues to influence modern storytelling, philosophy, and ethics.

Add additional genre filters

Countries

Indian

British

Add additional country filters

Date Range

Filter

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download
  1. 1. Mahabharata by Vyasa

    The book is an English translation of the ancient Indian epic, originally written in Sanskrit, which tells the story of a great war that took place between two groups of cousins, the Kauravas and the Pandavas. The narrative explores themes of duty, righteousness, and honor while also featuring a rich array of gods, goddesses, and supernatural beings. It is not only a tale of war and conflict, but also a profound philosophical and spiritual treatise, containing the Bhagavad Gita, a sacred text of Hindu philosophy.

    The 315th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 2. Ramayana by Valmiki

    The book is an ancient Indian epic poem which follows the journey of Prince Rama as he embarks on a quest to rescue his beloved wife Sita from the clutches of Ravana, the demon king. The narrative explores themes of morality, dharma (duty/righteousness), and the struggle between good and evil. The story is not just about Rama's battle against Ravana, but also his spiritual journey and the importance of upholding one's duties and responsibilities.

    The 613th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 3. The Recognition of Sakuntala by Kālidāsa

    "The Recognition of Sakuntala" is an ancient Indian play that tells the story of a beautiful woman named Sakuntala who lives in a hermitage and falls in love with King Dushyant. After a series of misunderstandings and a curse that causes the king to forget Sakuntala, the two are eventually reunited when a fisherman finds the royal signet ring that Dushyant gave Sakuntala, leading to her recognition. The play is a classic example of the Indian dramatic tradition, with its mix of romance, comedy, and elements of the supernatural.

    The 1238th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 4. Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare

    This classic play dramatizes the political and personal machinations surrounding the assassination of a powerful leader. The narrative follows the conspirators' plot, their execution of the plan, and the resulting chaos and war. The themes of ambition, loyalty, and the struggle for power are explored through complex character interactions and memorable soliloquies. The play also examines the consequences of political violence and the unpredictable nature of history.

    The 1685th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 5. Bhagavad Gita by Unknown

    The book is a 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the Indian epic Mahabharata. It takes the form of a dialogue between Prince Arjuna and the god Krishna, who serves as his charioteer. On the battlefield of Kurukshetra, just as the war is about to begin, Arjuna is filled with doubt and moral dilemma about fighting in the battle. Krishna imparts spiritual wisdom and guidance to Arjuna, addressing his concerns and leading him through a profound discourse on various philosophical concepts, including the nature of life, the soul, and one's duties. The text covers topics such as righteousness, devotion, and the paths to spiritual liberation, ultimately encouraging Arjuna to rise to his duty as a warrior with the understanding that the true self is eternal and beyond physical conflict.

    The 2018th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 6. Kama Sutra by Vātsyāyana

    This ancient Indian text is a guide to virtuous and gracious living that discusses the nature of love, family life, and other aspects pertaining to pleasure-oriented faculties of human life. It is a comprehensive manual on the art of love and sexual behavior, providing detailed advice on courtship, marriage, and the act of lovemaking. The text, while often associated solely with sexual positions, covers a wide range of topics including the duties and privileges of a wife, advice for courtesans, and methods to attract others.

    The 2898th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 7. Meghadūta by Kālidāsa

    "Meghadūta" is an ancient Indian Sanskrit poem in which a Yaksha (a nature spirit) sends a message to his distant wife through a cloud, or "meghaduta". The Yaksha has been exiled for a year due to neglecting his duties, and is pining for his beloved. The poem beautifully describes the Yaksha's longing, the journey of the cloud, and the various landscapes, cities, and hermitages it passes over on its way. The cloud is asked to convey the Yaksha's deep love and longing to his wife, providing an evocative exploration of love, longing, and separation.

    The 4151st Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 8. Tales from the Kathasaritsagara by Somadeva

    "Tales from the Kathasaritsagara" is a collection of ancient Indian stories written in Sanskrit. The book is a compilation of legends, folktales, and myths, including tales of gods, goddesses, kings, queens, and commoners, as well as animals and supernatural beings. The stories are filled with wit, humor, wisdom, and moral lessons, offering a fascinating insight into the rich cultural and literary heritage of ancient India.

    The 4825th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 9. The Greek Myths by Robert Graves

    The book is a comprehensive and detailed guide to the ancient myths of Greece, presented in a narrative format. It explores the origins and histories of Greek gods, goddesses, heroes, and heroines, providing interpretations of the myths and discussing their variations. The author combines elements of archaeology, comparative mythology, and classical literature to offer insights into the historical and cultural contexts of these stories, making it an essential resource for anyone interested in classical mythology or the ancient world.

    The 5947th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 10. Paradise Regained by John Milton

    This epic poem is a sequel to a much longer work and focuses on the biblical story of Jesus Christ's temptation by Satan in the wilderness. Over the course of four books, the narrative explores the intellectual and spiritual battle between the Son of God and the devil, who attempts to seduce him with various arguments and worldly temptations. However, Jesus remains steadfast in his faith and virtue, ultimately reclaiming the paradise that was lost by Adam and Eve's fall from grace. The poem celebrates the themes of redemption, the triumph of good over evil, and the wisdom and strength gained through suffering and temptation.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 11. The Origins Of European Thought by R. B. Onians

    "The Origins of European Thought" explores the intellectual history of ancient Europe, focusing on how the Greeks and Romans conceptualized the mind, soul, and body, and how these ideas were influenced by earlier cultures. The book delves into a variety of sources, including philosophy, linguistics, and mythology, to trace the development of European thought from its prehistoric roots to classical antiquity. It examines the metaphors and linguistic expressions used by these ancient civilizations to discuss psychological and physiological phenomena, revealing a deep connection between language and cultural worldview.

    The 8726th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 12. Tales from Ovid by Ted Hughes

    This book is a modern translation and adaptation of 24 of Ovid's stories from the Metamorphoses. It presents the tales in a language that is both poetic and contemporary, bringing to life the drama and humor of the original Latin text. The stories, which are full of transformations, adventures, and mythical creatures, explore themes such as love, power, revenge, and metamorphosis.

    The 10908th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download