The Greatest "Autobiography, Fiction" Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Autobiography

Autobiography is a literary genre that focuses on the life story of the author. It is a first-person account of the author's experiences, thoughts, and emotions, often including significant events and milestones that have shaped their life. Autobiographies can be written by anyone, from famous public figures to ordinary people, and can cover a wide range of topics, including personal growth, career achievements, struggles, and relationships. This genre provides readers with a unique insight into the author's life and perspective, making it a popular and engaging category of books.

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  1. 1. Cider with Rosie by Laurie Lee

    "Cider with Rosie" is a memoir that captures the experiences of a young boy growing up in a small Cotswold village in England during the early 20th century. The narrative vividly portrays the simplicity and beauty of rural life, while also exploring the complexities of adolescence and first love. It is a nostalgic and evocative account of a bygone era, filled with memorable characters and richly detailed descriptions of the natural world.

    The 658th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 2. Nadja by André Breton

    The novel is a surrealistic exploration of the narrator's relationship with a young woman named Nadja. As the narrator becomes infatuated with Nadja, their encounters become more and more dreamlike. The book delves into the nature of reality and the power of the subconscious mind, blurring the lines between dreams and reality. It is also a commentary on the socio-political climate of Paris in the early 20th century, showcasing the author's views on art, life, and love.

    The 767th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 3. The Periodic Table by Primo Levi

    "The Periodic Table" is a collection of short stories that use elements of the periodic table as metaphors to explore the author's experiences as a Jewish-Italian chemist before, during, and after World War II. Each chapter is named after a chemical element, reflecting its significant role in the story. The work provides deep insights into the human condition and the power of science, while also serving as a poignant memoir of survival during the Holocaust.

    The 922nd Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 4. Advertisements for Myself by Norman Mailer

    This book is a collection of short stories, essays, interviews, and previously unpublished works by a renowned author. It is a self-reflective exploration of his life, work, and philosophy. The author boldly critiques his own work, discusses his political and social views, and provides insight into his personal life. The book, controversial and provocative, serves as a fascinating study of the author's self-perception and creative process.

    The 1271st Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 5. Cartucho And My Mother's Hands by Nellie Campobello

    "Cartucho And My Mother's Hands" is a poignant collection of vignettes that offer a child's perspective on the Mexican Revolution. Through a series of short, vivid sketches, the narrative captures the brutality and humanity of the conflict as witnessed by the young protagonist. The work is both a personal memoir and a tribute to the resilience of women, particularly the author's mother, whose strength and tenderness are symbolized by her hands. The book blends the innocence of childhood with the harsh realities of war, providing a unique and emotionally resonant account of historical events that shaped Mexico's national identity.

    The 1635th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 6. W, or the Memory of Childhood by Georges Perec

    "W, or the Memory of Childhood" is a unique blend of autobiographical recollections and fictional narrative. The novel alternates between two storylines: one describing the childhood of a Jewish boy during World War II, and the other detailing a dystopian society on a mysterious island known as "W". The book explores themes of memory, trauma, and the loss of innocence, while also offering a critique of totalitarian regimes. The two narratives gradually converge, revealing the traumatic underpinnings of the protagonist's life and the allegorical nature of "W".

    The 1757th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 7. What Is the What by Dave Eggers

    The novel is a fictionalized account of a real-life Sudanese refugee, Valentino Achak Deng, who was forced to flee from his village during the Second Sudanese Civil War. The story follows his harrowing journey as a child through Ethiopia and Kenya, his life in various refugee camps, and his eventual resettlement in the United States. The book explores themes of survival, identity, and the power of storytelling, while shedding light on the tragic history and ongoing humanitarian crisis in Sudan.

    The 1909th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 8. The Berlin Stories by Christopher Isherwood

    "The Berlin Stories" is a collection of two novels that present a semi-autobiographical account of the author's time in 1930s Berlin during the rise of the Nazi Party. It vividly portrays the city's underground scene, capturing the lives of a variety of characters from different social classes and backgrounds. The narrative provides a stark and poignant exploration of the human condition against the backdrop of political upheaval and societal change, offering a unique perspective on a critical period in history.

    The 1945th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 9. The Enormous Room by E. E. Cummings

    "The Enormous Room" is a semi-autobiographical novel about the author's time spent in a French prison during World War I. The protagonist is arrested and detained for his anti-war sentiments, and the story explores his experiences and observations within the prison. The novel is known for its unique and experimental use of language and its vivid, often surreal depictions of life in confinement.

    The 2119th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 10. Asphodel by Hilda Doolittle

    "Asphodel" is a semi-autobiographical novel that explores the complexities of a love triangle involving the protagonist, her husband, and another woman. Set during the First World War, the story is a vivid portrayal of the protagonist's emotional struggles as she navigates her relationships and her own identity, while also dealing with the societal and political pressures of the time. The novel is known for its rich, poetic language and its exploration of themes such as love, betrayal, identity, and war.

    The 2454th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 11. Patterns of Childhood by Christa Wolf

    "Patterns of Childhood" is a semi-autobiographical novel that explores a woman's struggle to reconcile her past as a member of the Hitler Youth in Nazi Germany with her present as a writer in East Germany. The protagonist uses her memories, dreams, and conversations with her brother to confront her guilt and shame over her involvement in the Nazi regime. The narrative shifts between past and present, creating a complex and layered exploration of guilt, memory, and the process of coming to terms with a traumatic past.

    The 2690th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 12. Flowering Nettle by Harry Martinson

    "Flowering Nettle" is a semi-autobiographical novel that follows the journey of a young boy who, after losing his parents, is sent to a rural village in Sweden to live with his aunt. The story details his experiences and struggles growing up in poverty, while also exploring his love for nature and the natural world. Despite his hardships, the protagonist manages to find beauty and solace in the world around him, ultimately expressing a profound sense of resilience and hope.

    The 2720th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 13. The Diary of Anais Nin, 1931-1934 by Anaïs Nin

    This book is a deeply personal journal of a woman's life from 1931 to 1934, providing an intimate look into her experiences, thoughts, and emotions during this period. The author explores her relationships, her struggles with her writing, and her journey of self-discovery. The diary also captures her interactions with notable personalities of the time, giving readers a unique glimpse into the cultural and social milieu of the early 20th century. Her introspective and poetic style adds a layer of depth to her observations and reflections.

    The 2788th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 14. The Thief's Journal by Jean Genet

    The book is a fictionalized account of the author's experiences in the criminal underworld of early 20th-century Europe. It is a narrative that delves into the life of a man who embraces his identity as a thief and a homosexual, exploring the intersections of crime, sexuality, and social defiance. The protagonist navigates through various relationships with fellow outcasts and criminals, while also confronting the moral codes of society. The work is known for its poetic and introspective prose, as well as its exploration of themes such as betrayal, freedom, and the search for beauty within the margins of society.

    The 2881st Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 15. Wittgenstein's Nephew by Thomas Bernhard

    "Wittgenstein's Nephew" is a semi-autobiographical novel that explores the friendship between the narrator and his friend Paul, who is the nephew of the famous philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein. The story takes place in Vienna and is set against the backdrop of the Austrian mental health system. The novel delves into themes of sanity, insanity, and the fine line that separates the two, while also offering a critique of Austrian society. It is a meditation on the nature of illness, both physical and mental, and the impact it has on personal relationships and one's perception of the world.

    The 3010th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 16. A Sorrow Beyond Dreams by Peter Handke

    This book is a poignant exploration of the author's mother's life and her struggle with depression, ultimately leading to her suicide. It provides a deeply personal and raw account of the author's attempts to understand his mother's despair and the societal constraints that contributed to it. The narrative is a profound reflection on memory, loss, and the complexity of human emotions, offering a stark and moving portrayal of a woman's life in a rigid, post-war society.

    The 3050th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 17. Living Up The Street by Gary Soto

    "Living Up The Street" is a collection of autobiographical essays that explore the experiences of a Mexican-American boy growing up in the barrios of Fresno, California. The book delves into the realities of working-class life, highlighting themes of poverty, violence, and the struggle for identity. The protagonist's journey through adolescence is marked by a series of humorous, tragic, and poignant moments, offering a vivid depiction of life in a Hispanic community in America.

    The 3257th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 18. The Enigma of Arrival by V. S. Naipaul

    The novel is a semi-autobiographical work that explores the life of an unnamed protagonist who migrates from the Caribbean to rural England. As he grapples with feelings of alienation and displacement, he undergoes a profound personal transformation. He observes the slow decay of the English countryside and the changing lives of those around him, which mirror his own internal changes. The narrative is a complex exploration of themes such as identity, belonging, and the passage of time.

    The 3276th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 19. My Father's Glory by Marcel Pagnol

    The book is a nostalgic memoir that paints a vivid portrait of early 20th-century life in the French countryside, as seen through the eyes of a young boy. It recounts the author's idyllic childhood summers spent in the hills of Provence, where he develops a deep bond with his father, a schoolteacher. The narrative is filled with warmth and humor, as it explores themes of family, nature, and the simple joys of rural life. The boy's adventures and the colorful characters he encounters in the Provençal landscape are lovingly described, evoking a sense of wonder and affection for a bygone era.

    The 3405th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 20. Guests Of The Sheik by Elizabeth Warnock Fernea

    The book is an autobiographical account of a young American woman's experience living in a small Iraqi village in the late 1950s. As the wife of an anthropologist, she immerses herself in the local culture, particularly the lives of the women, navigating the complexities of gender roles, traditions, and the veil. The narrative offers an intimate glimpse into the domestic lives, social customs, and familial bonds of the villagers, while also reflecting on the author's own cultural assumptions and the process of cross-cultural understanding. Through her journey, the author gains a deeper appreciation for the community's way of life and confronts the challenges of being an outsider in a tightly-knit society.

    The 3469th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 21. Fifth Chinese Daughter by Jade Snow Wong

    This autobiographical account provides a vivid portrayal of Chinese-American life in the early 20th century through the eyes of a young girl growing up in San Francisco's Chinatown. The narrative follows her journey as she navigates the complexities of traditional Chinese family values and the American way of life, striving for educational and personal independence. The protagonist's struggle to reconcile her dual cultural heritage is compounded by her ambitions, as she seeks to assert her identity and pursue her dreams amidst the expectations of her family and community. Her story is one of resilience and self-discovery, offering insight into the immigrant experience and the challenges of cultural assimilation.

    The 3469th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 22. Cosima by Grazia Deledda

    The novel unfolds the life of Cosima, a semi-autobiographical character, as she navigates the complexities of her existence in a small Sardinian village. Through her eyes, readers experience the rich tapestry of rural Italian life at the turn of the 20th century, marked by strong family bonds, social expectations, and the struggle for personal independence. As Cosima grows from a curious child into a thoughtful adult, she grapples with her aspirations, the constraints placed upon her by society, and her deep connection to her homeland, all while drawing inspiration from the natural beauty and cultural traditions that surround her. The narrative is a poignant exploration of identity, the pursuit of one's passions against the odds, and the enduring influence of one's roots.

    The 3469th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 23. Cleaned Out by Annie Ernaux

    "Cleaned Out" is a poignant autobiographical novel that delves into the life of a young woman coming of age in post-war France. The narrative follows her journey from a working-class background through her experiences at a boarding school and university, where she grapples with the social and sexual mores of the time. The protagonist's struggle with an unwanted pregnancy and the subsequent illegal abortion is a central and harrowing theme, reflecting the broader issues of female autonomy and the class divide. The novel is a stark and unflinching exploration of identity, memory, and the societal pressures that shape the lives of women.

    The 3469th Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 24. Daughter Of Earth by Agnes Smedley

    The book is a semi-autobiographical novel that follows the life of Marie Rogers, a woman born to a poor, rural American family at the turn of the 20th century. It explores her struggles with poverty, gender inequality, and political awakening as she moves from the American Midwest to the West Coast and eventually to international locations. The protagonist's journey is marked by her involvement in the labor and feminist movements, her complex relationships with men, and her unyielding quest for personal and social liberation. The narrative delves into themes of class struggle, identity, and the intersection of personal and political realities, offering a raw and poignant look at the challenges faced by women and the working class in the early 1900s.

    The 3469th Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 25. One Pair Of Hands by Monica Dickens

    "One Pair of Hands" is a humorous and insightful memoir that chronicles the experiences of a young upper-class woman who, defying societal expectations of her time, decides to become a cook-general in domestic service. The narrative provides a candid and often amusing look at the challenges and idiosyncrasies of working below stairs in the homes of London's high society during the 1930s. Through her various encounters with eccentric employers, unruly household staff, and the daily trials of cooking and cleaning, the author offers a unique glimpse into the world of service and the class divisions of pre-war Britain, all while reflecting on her own personal growth and the value of hard work.

    The 3469th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download