The Greatest Polish, New Zealander, Turkish "Fiction" Books Since 1950

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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  1. 1. Solaris by Stanislaw Lem

    The novel is a psychological exploration of human limitations and failures set against the backdrop of space exploration. When a psychologist arrives at a research station orbiting a distant planet covered entirely by a sentient ocean, he discovers the crew in disarray, haunted by physical manifestations of their subconscious fears and desires. As he grapples with the ocean's inscrutable nature and its unsettling ability to materialize human thoughts, he is forced to confront his own guilt and regret, embodied by the apparition of his deceased wife. The story is a philosophical meditation on the impossibility of truly understanding alien intelligence and the painful isolation of the human condition.

    The 435th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 2. My Name is Red by Orhan Pamuk

    Set in the late 16th century Ottoman Empire, this novel explores the conflict between East and West, tradition and innovation, through the lens of miniaturist painters. When a renowned artist is murdered, his colleagues must solve the mystery while grappling with the changes in their art brought about by the western Renaissance. This complex narrative intertwines love, art, religion, and power, offering a deep exploration of the struggles between old and new.

    The 760th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 3. The Bone People by Keri Hulme

    "The Bone People" is a complex, emotional novel that explores the lives of three characters - a reclusive artist, a young mute boy, and his adoptive father - in New Zealand. The narrative delves into themes such as Maori culture, love, violence, and isolation while showcasing the struggle of these individuals as they try to form a family unit despite their personal traumas and societal pressures. The book's unique blend of prose and poetry, along with its blend of English and Maori language, adds to its depth and richness.

    The 797th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 4. Memed, My Hawk by Yashar Kemal

    "Memed, My Hawk" is a novel set in the harsh and lawless rural Turkey of the 1920s. It follows the story of a young boy, Memed, who becomes an outlaw and a local hero after standing up to the corrupt authorities and feudal landlords who oppress his village. The novel explores themes of love, revenge, and social justice, and is a powerful indictment of the social and economic conditions of rural Turkey in the early 20th century.

    The 1010th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 5. Snow by Orhan Pamuk

    Set in the small city of Kars in northeastern Turkey, the novel follows a Turkish poet who has spent several years in political exile in Germany. He returns to Turkey during a time of political unrest, with tensions high between religious and secular factions. As he becomes embroiled in the turmoil, he also becomes involved in a romantic relationship with a beautiful woman. The city is cut off from the rest of the world by a relentless snowstorm, leading to a series of tragic events. The novel is a contemplation on love, faith, and the tensions between tradition and modernity.

    The 1342nd Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 6. The Painted Bird by Jerzy Kosinski

    "The Painted Bird" is a dark and harrowing novel set in Eastern Europe during World War II. The story follows a young, unnamed boy of unknown ethnicity who is sent by his parents to live in a remote village for safety. However, he is instead subjected to brutal violence, abuse, and superstition by the superstitious peasants. The book explores themes of survival, human cruelty, and the loss of innocence in the face of war and hatred.

    The 1379th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 7. The Magician of Lublin by Isaac Bashevis Singer

    This novel tells the story of Yasha Mazur, a talented and renowned 19th-century Jewish magician living in Poland. Yasha is a complex character, torn between his own desires and the expectations of his religious community. He leads a double life, juggling his career, his marriage, and his multiple affairs. As he grapples with his conflicting identities, Yasha is forced to confront his own moral failings and the consequences of his actions. His journey is one of self-discovery and redemption, offering a nuanced exploration of faith, love, and the human condition.

    The 1720th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 8. Gimpel the Fool by Isaac Bashevis Singer

    "Gimpel the Fool" is a collection of short stories that portray the life of Gimpel, a simple baker who is often deceived by the people in his town. Despite the continuous deceit, Gimpel maintains his faith in humanity and never seeks revenge. Throughout the stories, the protagonist's innocence and naivety are contrasted with the harsh realities of the world, exploring themes of faith, forgiveness, and the inherent goodness of people.

    The 1973rd Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 9. The Futurological Congress by Stanislaw Lem

    In a dystopian future, the protagonist attends a scientific conference where he is exposed to a new hallucinogenic drug that transports him to a surreal and chaotic world. As he navigates through this bizarre reality, he becomes entangled in a conspiracy involving mind-altering technology, political manipulation, and the struggle for power. This satirical novel explores themes of reality, identity, and the dangers of unchecked technological advancements.

    The 2251st Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 10. Faces In The Water by Janet Frame

    "Faces in the Water" is a chilling exploration of mental illness, based on the author's own experiences in psychiatric hospitals. The protagonist is a woman who is institutionalized after a suicide attempt and suffers through the dehumanizing treatment of the era, including electroshock therapy. The narrative is a surreal and fragmented reflection of her mental state, as she grapples with her sanity and the inhumane conditions of her confinement. The novel serves as a powerful critique of the mental health system and the societal attitudes towards mental illness in the mid-20th century.

    The 2454th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 11. The Manor by Isaac Bashevis Singer

    "The Manor" depicts the complex interplay between Jews and Polish nobility in 19th century Poland. The narrative focuses on the lives of two Jewish families, the Kalinowskis and the Dembowskis, who are tied together by marriage. As they navigate the political and social changes of the time, the characters grapple with issues of faith, tradition, assimilation and the struggle for survival. The book provides a vivid portrayal of Jewish life in Poland during a period of significant change and upheaval.

    The 2454th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 12. They Burn the Thistles by Yaşar Kemal

    In the sequel to the story of a defiant Anatolian peasant boy, the protagonist continues his struggle against the oppressive feudal landlords. Despite being declared an outlaw and having a bounty on his head, he does not give up his fight for justice and equality. The narrative explores the harsh realities of rural life and the deep-seated traditions of the Anatolian people, while also delving into the protagonist's inner battles and his unwavering determination to resist tyranny.

    The 2720th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 13. Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead by Olga Tokarczuk

    This novel centers around an eccentric woman living in a remote Polish village, who becomes embroiled in a series of mysterious deaths occurring in her community. As she investigates, she is drawn into a deeper exploration of nature, astrology, and the human psyche, all while navigating the dismissive attitudes of the local law enforcement. The narrative is a blend of dark comedy, philosophical inquiry, and mystery, with a strong underlying commentary on animal rights and environmentalism.

    The 2896th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 14. Bacacay by Witold Gombrowicz

    "Bacacay" is a collection of darkly humorous and surreal short stories that delve into the absurdities of human behavior and social norms. The tales are set in a variety of locations and time periods, featuring a cast of eccentric characters who find themselves in bizarre and often grotesque situations. Through sharp wit and a playful manipulation of language, the stories satirize the pretensions and follies of society, challenging the reader's perceptions of reality and the boundaries of conventional storytelling.

    The 2948th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 15. The Beautiful Mrs. Seidenman by Andrzej Szczypiorski

    Set in Nazi-occupied Warsaw, the novel tells the story of Mrs. Seidenman, a blonde, blue-eyed Jewish widow who is arrested by the Gestapo. The narrative revolves around the eclectic group of characters in her life, including a young man who is in love with her and a lawyer who is determined to save her. The book provides a vivid and poignant depiction of life under Nazi rule, exploring themes of survival, resistance, and the resilience of the human spirit.

    The 3226th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 16. Trans Atlantyk by Witold Gombrowicz

    "Trans Atlantyk" is a semi-autobiographical novel that explores the author's experiences as a Polish writer living in Argentina during World War II. The book delves into themes of identity, language, and cultural displacement, as the protagonist navigates the challenges of being an outsider in a foreign land. With a blend of humor and introspection, the novel offers a unique perspective on the complexities of exile and the struggle to maintain a sense of self in unfamiliar surroundings.

    The 3285th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 17. Life is a Carawanserai Has Two Doors I Went in One I Came out the Other by Emine Sevgi Özdamar

    This novel follows the life of a young Turkish girl growing up in the 1950s and 60s, exploring her experiences in a rapidly changing society. The protagonist navigates the complexities of her family life, her struggle with her identity and her eventual emigration to Germany. The book explores themes of female empowerment, cultural clashes, and the immigrant experience, all told through a unique narrative style that blends reality with dreams and folktales.

    The 3768th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 18. Plumb by Maurice Gee

    In "Plumb" by Maurice Gee, readers are introduced to a small New Zealand town called Waimaru, where a tragic accident occurs, leaving a young boy dead. The aftermath of this event reveals the dark secrets and hidden tensions within the community, as the lives of various characters intertwine and unravel. With beautifully crafted prose and a keen exploration of human nature, Gee delves into themes of guilt, loss, and the complexities of human relationships, creating a gripping and thought-provoking narrative.

    The 4040th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 19. The Seance and Other Stories by Isaac Bashevis Singer

    "The Seance and Other Stories" is a collection of short stories that delve into the mystical and supernatural aspects of Jewish folklore. The tales are set in various locations and time periods, from pre-war Poland to contemporary America, and feature a wide range of characters, including rabbis, scholars, demons, and dybbuks. These stories explore themes of faith, morality, love, and the struggle between good and evil, all while maintaining a blend of humor, irony, and profound insight into the human condition.

    The 4162nd Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 20. Short Friday: And Other Stories by Isaac Bashevis Singer

    "Short Friday: And Other Stories" is a collection of tales that delve into the rich tapestry of Jewish life, both in the Old World and the New. The stories explore themes of faith, love, sin, and the struggle between good and evil. They feature a range of characters, from rabbis and scholars to demons and dybbuks, each grappling with their own moral and existential dilemmas. The narratives are infused with a unique blend of humor, wisdom, and a profound understanding of the human condition.

    The 4162nd Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 21. Berji Kristin by Latife Tekin

    The book is a poignant exploration of the lives of squatters in the outskirts of Istanbul during the 1970s and 1980s. Through a blend of magical realism and stark social commentary, it tells the story of a community of rural migrants who, in search of better prospects, build a shantytown named "Flower Hill" on the city's periphery. The narrative delves into the daily struggles, dreams, and communal bonds of these individuals as they grapple with the harsh realities of urban poverty, political upheaval, and rapid modernization that threaten to erase their makeshift neighborhood. The novel is a tapestry of interconnected tales that together paint a vivid portrait of resilience and survival amidst systemic marginalization.

    The 4588th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 22. Badjelly The Witch by Spike Milligan

    The book is a whimsical children's story that follows the adventures of siblings Tim and Rose as they search for their lost cow, Lucy. Their quest leads them into an enchanted forest where they encounter a host of magical creatures, including giants, a fairy, and an evil witch named Badjelly who can turn people into sausages with her magic wand. With courage and the help of their new fantastical friends, the children must outwit Badjelly and rescue their beloved cow, embarking on a journey filled with humor, whimsy, and the triumph of good over evil.

    The 4685th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 23. The Complete Fiction Of Bruno Schulz: The Street Of Crocodiles, Sanatorium Under The Sign Of The Hourglass by Bruno Schulz

    "The Complete Fiction of Bruno Schulz: The Street of Crocodiles, Sanatorium Under the Sign of the Hourglass" is a collection of two surreal and imaginative novellas by Bruno Schulz. In "The Street of Crocodiles," the narrator explores his childhood memories in a bustling town filled with eccentric characters and enchanting events. In "Sanatorium Under the Sign of the Hourglass," the protagonist finds himself in a peculiar sanatorium where time seems to stand still, leading to a series of dreamlike encounters and introspective musings. Schulz's unique writing style and vivid descriptions create a captivating reading experience that blurs the line between reality and fantasy.

    The 4842nd Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 24. The Black Book by Orhan Pamuk

    The novel focuses on a man searching for his wife in Istanbul, who disappeared without a trace. In his search, he discovers a secret, surreal world in the city and starts to understand his wife's involvement in political activism. The narrative is interwoven with stories from a column written by his wife's half-brother, which the protagonist believes may hold clues to her disappearance. The book is a complex exploration of identity, storytelling, and the role of literature in society.

    The 5399th Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 25. The Luminaries by Eleanor Catton

    Set during the New Zealand Gold Rush of the 19th century, this novel follows Walter Moody, a prospector who stumbles upon a secret meeting of twelve local men who are trying to solve a series of unsolved crimes. As the story unfolds, it becomes clear that the crimes, which include a rich man's disappearance, a prostitute's attempted suicide, and a huge fortune found in a drunkard's cottage, are all interconnected. The novel's complex narrative structure, which uses astrology to organize its characters and events, adds another layer of intrigue to the story.

    The 5505th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download