Oliver Goldsmith

Oliver Goldsmith was an 18th-century Irish novelist, playwright, and poet, best known for his novel 'The Vicar of Wakefield' (1766), his pastoral poem 'The Deserted Village' (1770), and his plays 'The Good-Natur'd Man' (1768) and 'She Stoops to Conquer' (1773). He was a key figure in English literature of the period, known for his witty and satirical style.

Books

This list of books are ONLY the books that have been ranked on the lists that are aggregated on this site. This is not a comprehensive list of all books by this author.

  1. 1. The Vicar of Wakefield

    "The Vicar of Wakefield" follows the life of Dr. Primrose, a vicar living happily with his wife and six children in an affluent English parish. However, their lives take a drastic turn when they lose their fortune and are forced to move to a new, more modest parish. Despite facing numerous hardships, including the imprisonment of Dr. Primrose and the abduction of his daughter, the family remains resilient, relying on their faith and love for each other to overcome adversity. The story is a classic portrayal of family values, resilience, and the triumph of virtue over vice.

  2. 2. She Stoops to Conquer

    "She Stoops to Conquer" is a comedic play that revolves around the story of a wealthy countryman, Mr. Hardcastle, who arranges for his daughter, Kate, to meet Charles Marlow, the son of a wealthy Londoner, hoping the pair will marry. However, Marlow is nervous around upper-class women, yet gets along fine with lower-class women. Kate learns of this and pretends to be 'common' to get to know him. The play concludes with Kate revealing her true identity, and Marlow, who is in love by this point, is relieved she's actually of the upper class. The play explores themes of class, courtship, and the deceptive nature of appearances.

  3. 3. The Traveller

    "The Traveller" is a poem that explores the observations and reflections of a speaker who journeys across various European landscapes, comparing the virtues and vices of different nations. Throughout his travels, the speaker examines the social and political characteristics of each country, pondering on themes such as happiness, freedom, and the nature of government. The poem ultimately suggests that despite the diversity of customs and institutions, true contentment is found not in external circumstances but within oneself, and that every society has its own blend of flaws and perfections. The work is a contemplative piece that invites readers to consider the universal quest for happiness and the complex interplay between society and the individual.

  4. 4. The Deserted Village

    The poem laments the decline of rural life and the depopulation of the countryside, focusing on a fictional village that has fallen victim to the enclosures and social changes of the time. It nostalgically recalls the once-thriving community, with its school, its church, and its happy inhabitants, contrasting this idyllic past with the desolation and despair that have taken over since the wealthy have appropriated the common lands. The poet reflects on themes of corruption, the destructive impact of materialism, and the loss of pastoral innocence, ultimately critiquing the societal transformations that have led to the erosion of traditional rural values and ways of life.