Independent Spirit by Hubert Butler

"Independent Spirit" is a collection of essays that delve into the rich tapestry of European history, politics, and culture through the discerning eyes of an Irish essayist. The book reflects on various topics ranging from the author's experiences in the Balkans to the complex interplay of religion and nationalism in Ireland. With a keen analytical mind and a profound moral sense, the essays explore the importance of maintaining cultural identity and historical awareness in the face of modern challenges, advocating for intellectual independence and the preservation of human rights. The author's eloquent prose and insightful observations make this work a compelling exploration of Europe's past and present.

The 9597th greatest book of all time

Ranking Details:

Our ranking system awards points to books based on their appearance and position on curated lists. Here's how it works:

Unranked Lists: For lists without specific rankings, each book receives points equivalent to the list's weight. This approach recognizes the book's inclusion on prestigious lists.

Ranked Lists: Books on ranked lists receive points in two ways:

  • Base Points: Initially, every book is awarded points equal to the list's weight, acknowledging its significance.
  • Bonus Points: Additionally, books earn bonus points based on their ranking. The total bonus pool, equal to 100% of the list's weight, is distributed among the books, with higher-ranked books receiving more points.

Exponential Distribution: The distribution of bonus points follows an exponential model. This means the top-ranked book (#1) receives significantly more bonus points than those further down the list (e.g., #100). Our algorithm ensures that higher placements are rewarded more generously, reflecting the achievement of a top rank on any given list.

This scoring system ensures that each book's ranking reflects both its presence on multiple lists and its positions within those lists, providing a comprehensive measure of its acclaim and popularity.

Total Points: 33

Since this book was first published in 1990, there is a penalty of 25.6%. The age adjusted score is 24.55.

This is to prevent newer books from reaching super high on the ranked list of the greatest books of all time. The greatest books should also stand the test of time.