The Greatest Scottish, Japanese "Fiction, Historical fiction" Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Fiction

Historical fiction

Historical fiction is a genre of literature that combines fictional stories with real historical events, settings, and characters. These books often take place in a specific time period and are based on research and factual information, but also include imaginative elements to create a compelling narrative. Historical fiction allows readers to experience the past in a unique and engaging way, while also providing insight into the social, cultural, and political issues of the time.

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  1. 1. The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie by Muriel Spark

    The novel is set in 1930s Edinburgh and follows the story of six girls under the tutelage of an unconventional teacher, Miss Jean Brodie. Miss Brodie, in her prime, takes it upon herself to educate the girls about life, love, politics, and art, often disregarding the traditional curriculum. The narrative explores the influence of Miss Brodie on the girls, the consequences of her nonconformist teachings, and the ultimate betrayal that leads to her downfall.

    The 191st Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 2. The Temple of the Golden Pavilion by Yukio Mishima

    This novel follows the life of a young man named Mizoguchi, who becomes an acolyte at a famous Zen temple in Kyoto. Mizoguchi is afflicted with a stutter and a severe inferiority complex, which leads him to develop a destructive obsession with the temple's beauty. As he struggles with his personal demons, his fixation escalates into a desire to destroy the temple. The book is a profound exploration of beauty, obsession, and the destructive nature of ideals.

    The 614th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 3. The Sea of Fertility by Yukio Mishima

    "The Sea of Fertility" is a four-part epic that follows the life of Shigekuni Honda, a man who believes in reincarnation. The series spans several decades, beginning in the early 20th century and ending in the 1970s, and explores Japanese history, culture, and spirituality. As Honda encounters individuals he believes to be the reincarnations of his childhood friend, he grapples with questions of identity, mortality, and the nature of the soul.

    The 941st Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 4. The Makioka Sisters by Junichiro Tanizaki

    "The Makioka Sisters" is a novel set in pre-World War II Japan, following the lives of four sisters from a once-wealthy Osaka family. The story focuses on their struggles to maintain their traditional lifestyle and status in a rapidly changing society. The two elder sisters are concerned with finding a suitable husband for the third sister, while the youngest sister, more modern and independent, resists the constraints of her family's expectations. The book provides a detailed and nuanced exploration of the clash between tradition and modernity in Japanese society.

    The 1358th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 5. The Twilight Years by Sawako Ariyoshi

    "The Twilight Years" is a poignant story revolving around the life of a middle-aged woman who is burdened with the responsibility of taking care of her ageing and ailing father-in-law while trying to balance her work and personal life. The novel explores the themes of old age, family responsibilities, societal expectations, and the struggles of women in a patriarchal society. It offers a critical examination of the social, cultural, and personal issues related to aging and care-giving in post-war Japan.

    The 1486th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 6. Sunset Song by Lewis Grassic Gibbon

    Set in the early 20th century in the fictional estate of Kinraddie in Scotland, the narrative follows the life of a young woman, Chris Guthrie, as she comes of age amidst the challenges of rural Scottish life. Torn between her love for the land and the pull of modernity, Chris navigates personal loss, the impact of World War I, and societal changes. The novel poignantly explores themes of identity, resilience, and the enduring connection to one's heritage, against the backdrop of the sweeping agricultural and social transformations of the time.

    The 2073rd Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 7. Black Rain by Masuji Ibuse

    The novel is a poignant and detailed account of the aftermath of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, as experienced by a Japanese family. Through the diary entries of a survivor and the narrative of the days that follow, the book explores the devastating impact of the bomb on the city's inhabitants, their struggle with radiation sickness, and the societal stigma they face. It delves into the physical and psychological trauma inflicted by the event, painting a somber picture of the human cost of war and the long-lasting effects of nuclear weapons on both individuals and communities.

    The 2122nd Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 8. House With The Green Shutters by George Douglas Brown

    The novel is a stark portrayal of small-town life in Scotland at the turn of the 20th century, focusing on the Gourlay family, who are brought to ruin by the tyrannical and arrogant John Gourlay. Despite his initial success as a merchant, Gourlay's hubris and inability to adapt to changing times lead to his downfall, exacerbated by the malicious gossip and envy of his neighbors. The story is a grim depiction of the destructive power of pride and the often cruel nature of community life, where the failings of one family become a spectacle for public scorn and schadenfreude. The green shutters of the Gourlay's house come to symbolize the envy and the facade of respectability that hide the family's internal decay and disintegration.

    The 2770th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 9. The Waiting Years by Fumiko Enchi

    The novel is a poignant exploration of the life of a Japanese woman in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, who endures the pain and humiliation of serving her husband's needs by finding him concubines. As she navigates the complexities of her role within a rigidly patriarchal society, she faces the emotional turmoil of sacrificing her own happiness for the sake of family duty and social expectations. The narrative delves into themes of female subjugation, the intricacies of marital relationships, and the silent resilience of women, offering a powerful critique of the era's gender dynamics and the personal costs of adhering to tradition.

    The 3462nd Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 10. Deep River by Shūsaku Endō

    "Deep River" is a profound exploration of faith, suffering, and redemption, told through the intertwined narratives of four Japanese survivors of World War II. Each character carries their own personal trauma and guilt, leading them on separate spiritual journeys that converge at India's holy Ganges River. As they grapple with their pasts and seek forgiveness and meaning in their lives, the novel delves into themes of cultural clash, religious conflict, and the human capacity for love and understanding amidst pain.

    The 4050th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 11. Hms Ulysses by Alistair MacLean

    "HMS Ulysses" is a gripping World War II naval adventure that follows the crew of a British destroyer as they navigate treacherous Arctic waters in a harrowing mission to escort a convoy to Russia. Faced with relentless German attacks, brutal weather conditions, and internal conflicts, the crew must confront their fears and push themselves to the limits of endurance in order to complete their mission and survive the dangerous journey.

    The 4576th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 12. Musashi by Eiji Yoshikawa

    The book is an epic historical novel that chronicles the life of a legendary Japanese swordsman known for his unique dual-blade fighting style and quest for enlightenment. Set in the 17th century during the early Edo period, it follows the protagonist's transformation from a wild, unruly youth into a master of the way of the sword. Through numerous duels, encounters with rival samurai, romantic adventures, and a deepening understanding of the samurai code, the protagonist seeks to perfect his skills and character. His journey is not only a physical one but also a spiritual odyssey, as he grapples with the meaning of honor, loyalty, and the true nature of the warrior's path.

    The 4658th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 13. Runaway Horses by Yukio Mishima

    "Runaway Horses" is a novel set in 1930s Japan, revolving around a young, ultra-nationalist named Isao who becomes disillusioned with the political corruption and Western influence he perceives in his country. Driven by a fervent idealism and inspired by a historical manifesto, Isao forms a secret society with the aim of assassinating key political figures to restore the emperor's divine power and traditional Japanese values. As Isao's radical commitment deepens, the story explores themes of loyalty, honor, and the clash between modernity and tradition, culminating in a dramatic and tragic conclusion.

    The 4669th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 14. Requiem by Shizuko Gō

    "Requiem" is a poignant novel that delves into the emotional and psychological aftermath of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima. Through the eyes of its protagonist, a woman who survived the blast as a child, the narrative explores the enduring scars left by the tragedy, both on the city's landscape and its inhabitants' lives. As she grapples with her past trauma and the loss of her family, the story reveals the long-term effects of nuclear warfare and the struggle for healing and redemption amidst the pain of irrevocable loss. The novel serves as a powerful meditation on memory, survival, and the resilience of the human spirit in the face of unimaginable devastation.

    The 4787th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 15. Shipwrecks by Akira Yoshimura

    The novel is a haunting tale set in a remote medieval Japanese village where the impoverished inhabitants rely on the grim practice of salvaging goods from shipwrecks to survive. The story follows a young boy who eagerly awaits the next shipwreck in the hope that it will bring enough wealth to prevent his family from starving or having to sell his sister into prostitution. As he grapples with the moral dilemma of desiring a disaster for his own gain, the narrative explores themes of fate, survival, and the blurred lines between misfortune and fortune. The stark and somber atmosphere of the novel underscores the harsh realities of life in a community caught in a cycle of desperation and the complex emotions that come with their reliance on the misfortunes of others.

    The 6490th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 16. Vagabond Volume 1 by Takehiko Inoue

    This graphic novel follows the journey of a young, unruly Japanese swordsman in the 17th century, who embarks on a quest to become "invincible under the sun" after surviving a brutal battle that left most of his companions dead. Inspired by the life of a legendary historical figure, the protagonist's path is one of intense duels, personal growth, and philosophical exploration. As he travels, he encounters a diverse cast of characters, each contributing to his understanding of what it means to live and fight with purpose. The story blends visceral action with deep introspection, set against the backdrop of a beautifully rendered feudal Japan.

    The 6578th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 17. Harsh Cry Of The Heron by Lian Hearn

    "Harsh Cry of the Heron" is set in a mythical, feudal Japan-like setting and continues the tale of the Otori clan, focusing on Lord Takeo and his efforts to maintain peace across the Three Countries. Despite his commitment to a peaceful reign and the abolishment of violent practices like warfare and capital punishment, Takeo faces inevitable betrayal and threats from within his own ranks and from external enemies. As prophecies of doom surface, Takeo struggles with maintaining his ideals and the harsh realities of leadership, leading to a dramatic and poignant conclusion that tests the limits of loyalty, honor, and sacrifice.

    The 7810th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 18. The Golden Bird: Two Orkney Stories by George Mackay Brown

    "The Golden Bird: Two Orkney Stories" is a captivating collection of two enchanting tales set in the mystical Orkney Islands. Through rich and vivid storytelling, the book explores themes of love, loss, and the power of the natural world. With lyrical prose and a deep understanding of human emotions, the author takes readers on a journey of self-discovery and magical encounters, leaving them spellbound by the beauty and mystery of the Orkney landscape.

    The 7960th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 19. Highland River by Neil M. Gunn

    "Highland River" is a poignant and lyrical novel set in the rugged Scottish Highlands. It follows the life of a young boy named Kenn, who grows up in a remote village surrounded by breathtaking landscapes and a close-knit community. As he navigates the challenges of adolescence and discovers his own identity, Kenn finds solace in the mystical power of the river that flows through his village, symbolizing the timeless and transformative nature of life itself. Through vivid descriptions and rich character development, the author explores themes of love, loss, and the unbreakable bond between humans and their natural surroundings.

    The 7960th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 20. The Deadman’s Pedal by Alan Warner

    "The Deadman's Pedal" is a coming-of-age novel set in a small Scottish town in the 1970s. It follows the life of Simon Crimmons, a young trainee signalman who becomes infatuated with a local girl, Nikki, and finds himself caught up in the complexities of adult relationships and the harsh realities of working-class life. The story explores themes of love, loss, and the struggle to find one's place in a changing world, painting a vivid picture of a community on the brink of transformation.

    The 10309th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 21. Docherty by William McIlvanney

    Set in the early 20th century, the novel tells the story of Tam Docherty, a miner in a small Scottish town who struggles to provide for his family amidst harsh working conditions. Despite the constant hardships and poverty, Docherty remains hopeful and resilient, instilling strong values and a sense of pride in his children. The book offers a powerful depiction of working-class life and explores themes of social injustice, family bonds and the human spirit.

    The 10768th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 22. Poor Things by Alasdair Gray

    "Poor Things" revolves around the life of Bella Baxter, a woman who is brought back from the dead by a Victorian-era doctor who replaces her brain with that of the fetus she was carrying at the time of her death. The book explores Bella's life as she grows up with the mind of a child but the body of a woman, her marriage to a man who tries to control her, and her eventual escape and journey of self-discovery. The narrative is presented through various documents and viewpoints, providing a complex and thought-provoking look at themes such as love, identity, and the nature of humanity.

    The 10867th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

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