The Greatest British "Historical fiction, Fiction, Speculative Fiction" Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 300 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Historical fiction

Historical fiction is a genre of literature that combines fictional stories with real historical events, settings, and characters. These books often take place in a specific time period and are based on research and factual information, but also include imaginative elements to create a compelling narrative. Historical fiction allows readers to experience the past in a unique and engaging way, while also providing insight into the social, cultural, and political issues of the time.

Fiction

Speculative Fiction

Speculative fiction is an umbrella genre encompassing narrative fiction with supernatural or futuristic elements. This includes genres such as science fiction, fantasy, horror, supernatural fiction, superhero fiction, utopian and dystopian fiction, apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction, and alternate history. The unifying factor of speculative fiction is its departure from the narrative constraints of reality, exploring imaginative and often profound questions that challenge our understanding of the world and our place within it. These stories often delve into themes like the human condition, social commentary, and the exploration of philosophical and ethical dilemmas through the lens of the fantastical or the yet-to-be-possible. By pushing the boundaries of the known, speculative fiction invites readers to consider the myriad possibilities of existence and the potential consequences of our actions in worlds that are, at once, vastly different from and eerily similar to our own.

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  1. 1. Cloud Atlas by David Mitchell

    This novel is a unique blend of six different stories, each set in a different time and place, spanning from the 19th century South Pacific to a post-apocalyptic future. Each tale is written in a different style, reflecting the time and setting it represents, and they are all connected through shared themes and recurring motifs. The stories are nested within each other, with each interrupted by the next, only to be concluded in the second half of the book. The novel explores themes of predacity, civilization, reincarnation and the eternal recurrence of the same behaviors throughout history.

  2. 2. Hawksmoor by Peter Ackroyd

    "Hawksmoor" is a novel that alternates between the 18th century and the 1980s, focusing on two characters both named Nicholas Dyer and Nicholas Hawksmoor. Dyer, an architect in the 18th century, constructs seven churches in London, each with a dark and sinister secret. In the 1980s, Hawksmoor, a detective, investigates a series of murders that occur in the same churches. The narrative explores themes of history, time, architecture, and supernatural elements, creating an eerie and atmospheric tale.

  3. 3. Tom's Midnight Garden by Philippa Pearce

    In "Tom's Midnight Garden," a young boy named Tom is sent to stay with his aunt and uncle in their small apartment while his brother recovers from measles. Feeling bored and lonely, Tom discovers a magical garden that only appears at midnight. As he explores the garden, he meets a young girl named Hatty who lived there in the past. Together, they embark on a series of adventures, uncovering the mysteries of time and friendship.

  4. 4. The Crystal Cave by Mary Stewart

    "The Crystal Cave" is a historical fiction novel that tells the story of Merlin, the legendary wizard of King Arthur's court. The book follows Merlin's early life, from his birth as the illegitimate son of a Welsh princess to his discovery of his magical powers and his journey to become a wise and powerful advisor to the future King Arthur. Set against the backdrop of early medieval Britain, the novel explores themes of destiny, power, and the struggle between pagan and Christian beliefs.

  5. 5. Gloriana by Michael Moorcock

    The novel is a rich tapestry of court intrigue, politics, and personal conflicts set in an alternate Elizabethan England. The story centers around the reign of Gloriana, the Queen of Albion, who is the embodiment of her nation's prosperity and peace. Despite her successful rule, Gloriana is plagued by an inner emptiness and a quest for personal fulfillment. The narrative weaves together the lives of various courtiers and foreign dignitaries, each with their own ambitions and desires, as they navigate a labyrinth of power struggles and secret alliances. The queen's quest for satisfaction ultimately leads to a dramatic and unexpected resolution that challenges the very foundation of her kingdom's society and her role within it.

  6. 6. Indigo by Marina Warner

    "Indigo" is a reimagining of Shakespeare's "The Tempest" set in the modern era. The book tells the story of a wealthy London businessman who is exiled to a Caribbean island where he uses his knowledge of science to control the environment and the island's inhabitants. His daughter, Miranda, grows up on the island, sheltered from the world and manipulated by her father's experiments. The story explores themes of colonialism, power, and the destructive potential of knowledge.

  7. 7. Gog by Andrew Sinclair

    The book is a satirical narrative that follows the journey of a seven-foot-tall man who awakens with amnesia in a pit in the UK. With no memory of his past, he embarks on a quest to discover his identity, guided by cryptic clues he finds along the way. His odyssey takes him through the eccentric and often grotesque landscapes of post-war Europe, where he encounters a bizarre cast of characters and experiences that reflect the absurdities and the cultural and political anxieties of the mid-20th century. The protagonist's search for self-understanding becomes a metaphorical journey through a society struggling to find meaning in the aftermath of chaos and destruction.

  8. 8. Hotel De Dream by Emma Tennant

    "Hotel De Dream" weaves a tale of a dying 19th-century American writer who, in his final days, dictates a last novel to his devoted wife. Set in New York, the narrative delves into the underbelly of the city, exploring themes of love, desire, and societal margins through the story of a young male prostitute and his relationships. As the writer grapples with his own mortality and unfinished work, the lines between reality and fiction blur, creating a poignant exploration of the power of storytelling and the human condition.

  9. 9. Jerusalem Commands by Michael Moorcock

    In "Jerusalem Commands," readers are transported through a fantastical and surreal narrative that follows the adventures of Colonel Pyat, an unreliable and often delusional protagonist. Set against the backdrop of the early 20th century, the novel weaves through the chaos of a world between wars, touching upon themes of imperialism, addiction, and the quest for identity. Pyat's journey is marked by a series of escapades and misadventures that take him from Europe to Africa, exposing the dark underbelly of colonialism and the human psyche. The book is the third in a series, characterized by its rich historical tapestry and a protagonist who is as charismatic as he is morally ambiguous, leaving readers to question the very nature of truth and history.

  10. 10. The Little Stranger by Sarah Waters

    "The Little Stranger" is a gothic novel set in post-World War II Britain, where a country doctor becomes involved with an aristocratic family living in a crumbling mansion. The doctor becomes increasingly entangled with the family as he attempts to unravel the mystery of a malevolent presence that seems to be causing accidents and illness. As the story unfolds, it becomes clear that the haunting may be more psychological than supernatural, reflecting the decline of the British class system and the trauma of war.

  11. 11. Puck Of Pook's Hill by Rudyard Kipling

    "Puck of Pook's Hill" is a collection of fantasy short stories woven together by a common thread: the magical encounters of two children, Dan and Una, with Puck, the last of the ancient English faeries. Set in the Sussex countryside, the children are taken on a series of adventures through time, meeting a cast of characters from different periods of English history, including Romans, Vikings, and Norman knights. Through these tales, the book explores themes of history, culture, and the passage of time, blending myth with reality to create a tapestry that celebrates England's rich heritage.

  12. 12. Empire Of Sand by Tasha Suri

    "Empire of Sand" is a captivating fantasy novel set in a world inspired by Mughal India, where the protagonist, a young woman of noble descent, possesses an extraordinary magical ability tied to the dreams of the gods. Her heritage draws the attention of the empire's religious leader, who seeks to control her power for his own ends. As she is forced into a cruel bargain to use her abilities to maintain the empire's control over its people, she must navigate treacherous court politics, forbidden romance, and her own conflicted desires. With the fate of the empire and the lives of those she loves at stake, she embarks on a journey of resistance, self-discovery, and a fight for freedom against the forces that seek to use her for their own ambitions.

  13. 13. Anno Dracula by Kim Newman

    In this alternate history novel, the world is a macabre tapestry where Count Dracula has not only survived but triumphed, marrying Queen Victoria and spreading vampirism throughout the British Empire. The narrative weaves a complex, gothic tale where historical and fictional characters coexist. As the vampire elite rise to power and influence, a gripping story of political intrigue, horror, and murder unfolds, with a Jack the Ripper-like figure preying on vampire prostitutes in London's shadowy streets. The book explores themes of class, power, and the nature of monsterhood, all set against the rich backdrop of a Victorian society transformed by the undead.

  14. 14. Pavane by Keith Roberts

    Set in an alternate history where the Protestant Reformation was crushed and the Catholic Church dominates Europe, the book presents a series of interconnected stories unfolding in a 20th-century England still feudal in nature. The narrative weaves through the lives of various characters, from a steam-engine driver to a noblewoman, each story revealing facets of a society where technology progresses under the Church's restrictive influence. The tales, akin to a dance, explore themes of rebellion, tradition, and the delicate interplay of power and control, all set against the backdrop of a world that evolved along a path starkly different from our own.

  15. 15. The Hollow Hills by Mary Stewart

    "The Hollow Hills" is the second book in Mary Stewart's Arthurian Saga. The story follows Merlin, the wizard, as he helps Arthur claim his rightful place as King of Britain. Merlin must navigate treacherous political alliances and supernatural forces as he guides Arthur towards his destiny. Along the way, Merlin discovers secrets about his own past and must confront his own fears and doubts. The novel is a thrilling adventure full of magic, romance, and intrigue set against the backdrop of ancient Britain.

  16. 16. The Facts Of Life by Graham Joyce

    "The Facts of Life" is a novel that blends historical fiction with magical realism, set against the backdrop of post-World War II England. It tells the story of the Vine family, particularly focusing on Cassie, a young woman with a unique gift that sets her apart from her six sisters. The narrative explores themes of family, love, and the supernatural, as Cassie navigates the complexities of her abilities and the challenges of her time. The story weaves together the personal and the historical, examining the impact of war on individuals and society, while also delving into the mystical and the unexplained aspects of human experience.

  17. 17. Gráinne by Keith Roberts

    This novel is a vivid historical fiction that transports readers to the 16th century, focusing on the life of Gráinne Ní Mháille, also known as Grace O'Malley, a formidable Irish pirate queen. The narrative delves into her audacious exploits at sea, her battles against the encroaching English forces, and her efforts to protect her people and heritage. Through a blend of fact and fiction, the story paints a rich portrait of a woman who defied the gender norms of her time, showcasing her leadership, resilience, and the complexities of her character as she navigates the turbulent waters of her era.

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download