The Greatest Russian, French "Fiction, Poetry" Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 300 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Fiction

Poetry

Poetry is a genre of literature that uses language to evoke emotion, paint vivid imagery, and convey complex ideas through the use of rhythm, meter, and sound. It is characterized by its use of figurative language, such as metaphors and similes, and its ability to capture the essence of a moment or experience in a concise and powerful way. Poetry can take many forms, including sonnets, haikus, free verse, and spoken word, and can cover a wide range of topics, from love and nature to politics and social issues. As a category for books, poetry offers readers a unique and intimate glimpse into the human experience, inviting them to explore the beauty and complexity of language and the world around them.

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  1. 1. Alcools by Guillaume Apollinaire

    "Alcools" is a collection of poems that explores various themes such as love, loss, and the passage of time. The work is notable for its innovative use of form and syntax, often eschewing traditional punctuation and capitalization. The poems are rich in imagery and symbolism, drawing on a wide range of influences from mythology to modern urban life. The collection is considered a landmark of modernist literature, reflecting the author's unique vision and distinctive poetic voice.

  2. 2. The Bedbug And Selected Poetry by Vladimir Mayakovsky

    "The Bedbug And Selected Poetry" is a collection of poems by Vladimir Mayakovsky, a prominent Russian poet of the early 20th century. The book features a mix of Mayakovsky's avant-garde and politically charged works, showcasing his unique style and themes of revolution, love, and the struggles of the working class. Through his powerful and dynamic verses, Mayakovsky offers readers a glimpse into the social and cultural landscape of his time, while leaving a lasting impact with his thought-provoking and emotive poetry.

  3. 3. Arcanum 17 by André Breton

    "Arcanum 17" is a surrealist exploration of love, loss, and resurrection set amidst the backdrop of World War II. Drawing inspiration from the legend of Melusina, the author uses the symbolism of this mythic figure to discuss the role of women in society and the destructive nature of war. The narrative also delves into themes of renewal, rebirth, and the power of the feminine, all while using the surrealist style to blend reality and dream in a poetic and philosophical discourse.

  4. 4. The Complete Writings of Alfred de Musset by Alfred de Musset

    This comprehensive collection encompasses the entire body of work by a renowned French dramatist, poet, and novelist. The book includes his most famous plays, lyrical poetry, and novels, all of which are characterized by romantic themes and a deep exploration of human emotions. His writings, often autobiographical, offer a vivid portrayal of the 19th century French society, its morals, and its decadence. The author's keen observations, wit, and mastery of language make his works enduring classics of French literature.

  5. 5. Calligrammes by Guillaume Apollinaire

    "Calligrammes" is a collection of free verse poetry and typographical experiments by a French poet. The poems are noted for their use of complex visual layouts and playful language, which often incorporate elements of surrealism and cubism. The collection is also notable for its exploration of various themes, including love, war, and the passage of time. The title of the collection refers to the poet's use of words and phrases to create a visual image, or calligram, on the page.

  6. 6. The Twelve by Alexander Blok

    "The Twelve" is a controversial and symbolist Russian poem that weaves together the chaotic and transformative energy of the 1917 Russian Revolution with mystical and religious elements. Set against the backdrop of a blizzard in Petrograd, the narrative follows twelve Red Army soldiers as they march through the city's streets, grappling with their purpose and the violent upheaval of the old order. The poem is renowned for its vivid imagery, complex allegories, and the provocative inclusion of a Christ-like figure amidst the revolutionary fervor, challenging readers to interpret the convergence of spiritual and political themes.

  7. 7. A Poem Without A Hero by Anna Akhmatova

    The book is a profound reflection on the nature of memory, history, and the enduring impact of war. Through a series of interconnected poems, the work weaves together personal and collective experiences, focusing on the tumultuous events of the Russian Revolution and the subsequent Stalinist era. The poet grapples with the themes of loss, betrayal, and the search for redemption, while also paying homage to the artists and thinkers who suffered under repressive regimes. Rich in allusions and steeped in a complex interplay of voices and time periods, the narrative serves as a poignant meditation on the role of the poet and the power of poetry to bear witness to the tragedies of the past.

  8. 8. A Cloud In Trousers by Vladimir Mayakovsky

    This early 20th-century poetic masterpiece blends revolutionary fervor with intense personal emotions, reflecting the tumultuous era of its creation. The work is a four-part epic poem that delves into the author's passionate and tumultuous love affair, juxtaposing his individual romantic experience with broader social and political upheaval. The poet's innovative use of language, rhythm, and imagery breaks from traditional forms, mirroring the chaotic spirit of the time and the poet's desire for both personal and societal transformation. Through vivid and often jarring metaphors, the poem conveys a sense of disillusionment with love and the contemporary social order, while also expressing a fervent hope for a new and better world.

  9. 9. Zangezi by Velimir Khlebnikov

    "Zangezi" is a complex avant-garde poem that blends elements of drama and epic literature to explore the themes of language, revolution, and cosmic philosophy. The work is structured around the titular prophet-like figure who communicates with both humans and celestial beings, delivering cryptic and prophetic messages. Through a series of chants, monologues, and dialogues, the text delves into the nature of existence and the power of words, employing a unique linguistic style that reflects the author's fascination with the transformative potential of language and his vision of a future shaped by a universal human culture. The poem is known for its experimental use of sound, language, and its radical departure from traditional narrative forms, reflecting the tumultuous changes of the early 20th century and the search for new means of expression.

  10. 10. Poem Of The Mountain by Marina Tsvetayeva

    "Poem of the Mountain" is a lyrical masterpiece that delves into the emotional landscape of the human experience, as it traverses the metaphorical heights and depths of a mountainous terrain. The work is a rich tapestry of imagery and introspection, reflecting the author's profound connection to nature and the tumultuous journey of the soul. Through a series of evocative verses, the poem explores themes of isolation, passion, and the relentless search for spiritual transcendence, capturing the essence of the human struggle against the immensity of the natural world and the inner forces that drive us.

  11. 11. Antiworlds by Andrey Voznesensky

    "Antiworlds" is a collection of poetry that provides a glimpse into the Soviet Union during the Cold War era. The poems are characterized by their avant-garde style, exploring themes of love, politics, and the human condition. The book includes the author's reflections on his travels around the world, his experiences with other cultures, and his perspective on the political climate of his time. The poems are both personal and universal, offering a unique perspective on the world during a period of intense political and social change.

  12. 12. Things by Francis Ponge

    The book is a collection of prose poetry that delves into the essence and nature of everyday objects. Through meticulous and often philosophical descriptions, the author elevates the mundane to the level of art, inviting readers to reconsider the significance of the ordinary. Each piece serves as a meditation on the material world, exploring the intricate relationship between language and the physical entities it seeks to describe. The work challenges the boundaries between poetry and prose, ultimately offering a unique reflection on the way we perceive and interact with the "things" that populate our lives.

  13. 13. The Mystery Of The Charity Of Joan Of Arc by Charles Péguy

    The book in question is a lyrical and philosophical meditation on the life and legacy of Joan of Arc, focusing particularly on her acts of charity and humility. Through a blend of poetry and prose, the narrative delves into the spiritual and moral dimensions of Joan's character, exploring the paradoxes of her saintliness and her role as a warrior. The work reflects on the nature of faith, the virtue of charity, and the profound impact Joan of Arc has had on French national identity and Catholic spirituality. It is a contemplative homage to a historical figure that transcends the boundaries of time, inviting readers to ponder the deeper meanings of heroism and sanctity.

  14. 14. Poems Of Bejamin Péret by Bejamin Péret

    The collection "Poems of Benjamin Péret" offers a journey through the imaginative and often surreal landscape of one of the most original voices of the 20th-century avant-garde. Péret, a prominent figure in the Surrealist movement, weaves together dreamlike imagery, revolutionary fervor, and a playful yet biting wit to challenge conventional norms and explore the depths of the subconscious. His poetry is characterized by a free-flowing style that breaks from traditional forms, reflecting his commitment to artistic and personal liberty. This anthology captures the essence of Péret's work, showcasing his contributions to literature and his enduring influence on the realm of poetic expression.

  15. 15. Alexandrian Songs by Mikhail Kuzmin

    "Alexandrian Songs" is a lyrical work that delves into the themes of love, beauty, and aestheticism through the lens of Hellenistic Alexandria. The poetry collection captures the sensuous and hedonistic atmosphere of the ancient city, exploring the passions and desires of its inhabitants. The poet employs rich, evocative imagery and classical references to convey a world where art and life intertwine, and where the pursuit of pleasure and the celebration of the flesh are elevated to an art form. This work is notable for its open exploration of homosexual love, marking a bold departure from the conventions of its time and contributing to the author's reputation as a pioneering figure in modernist literature.

  16. 16. Anabasis by Saint-John Perse

    "Anabasis" is a lyrical epic poem that explores the journey of human consciousness and civilization through the metaphor of an expedition across vast and varied landscapes. The narrative, rich in imagery and symbolism, follows a group of unnamed travelers as they embark on a quest that leads them through deserts, cities, and spiritual realms. The poem delves into themes of exile, discovery, and the quest for meaning, blending the personal with the universal in a tapestry of language that seeks to capture the essence of human experience and the relentless pursuit of progress and enlightenment.

  17. 17. Selected Works by Alfred Jarry

    "Selected Works" by Alfred Jarry is a compilation of the most significant writings from a French author known for his pioneering work in the Absurdist and Surrealist movements. The collection showcases a range of Jarry's literary output, including plays, essays, and novels, with his most famous character, Père Ubu, often taking center stage. Jarry's work is characterized by its satirical edge, inventive language, and the subversion of traditional literary forms. His influence extends beyond literature into the realms of theatre and the visual arts, where his ideas have continued to resonate with avant-garde movements throughout the 20th century and beyond.

  18. 18. The Twelve And Other Poems by Aleksandr Blok

    "The Twelve and Other Poems" is a collection that captures the tumultuous spirit of early 20th-century Russia through a blend of lyrical and narrative poetry. The centerpiece of the collection is a long poem that portrays the chaotic and transformative energy of the Russian Revolution, as seen through the eyes of twelve Red Army soldiers marching through the snowy streets of Petrograd. The work is known for its complex interplay of themes, including revolution, love, betrayal, and redemption, and it employs a range of poetic styles, from the symbolic to the realistic. The additional poems in the collection further explore the psychological and societal upheavals of the time, offering a poignant reflection on a nation in the throes of profound change.

  19. 19. Selected Writings by Jules Laforgue

    "Selected Writings" is a compilation of works by a pioneering French symbolist poet, known for his innovative use of free verse and a conversational tone that broke from the formal traditions of 19th-century French poetry. The collection showcases the author's melancholic and ironic style, blending a sense of personal disillusionment with a detached observation of society. His poems often reflect on themes of ennui, existential despair, and the absurdity of life, while also experimenting with language and poetic form. This anthology serves as a testament to the poet's influence on modernist literature and his role in shaping the direction of modern poetry.

  20. 20. Poems Of André Breton by André Breton

    This collection is a compilation of works by a seminal figure in the surrealist movement, showcasing a series of poems that delve into the depths of the unconscious mind. The poems are characterized by their dreamlike imagery, unexpected juxtapositions, and free association, reflecting the author's revolutionary approach to literature. Through his verse, the poet seeks to liberate thought from rational constraints and explore the vast possibilities of human imagination, often blurring the lines between reality and dream, sanity and madness, in a quest to capture the essence of surrealist philosophy.

Reading Statistics

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download