The Greatest Portuguese, Russian "Fiction, Poetry" Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 300 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Fiction

Poetry

Poetry is a genre of literature that uses language to evoke emotion, paint vivid imagery, and convey complex ideas through the use of rhythm, meter, and sound. It is characterized by its use of figurative language, such as metaphors and similes, and its ability to capture the essence of a moment or experience in a concise and powerful way. Poetry can take many forms, including sonnets, haikus, free verse, and spoken word, and can cover a wide range of topics, from love and nature to politics and social issues. As a category for books, poetry offers readers a unique and intimate glimpse into the human experience, inviting them to explore the beauty and complexity of language and the world around them.

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  1. 1. The Book of Disquiet by Fernando Pessoa

    "The Book of Disquiet" is a posthumously published collection of thoughts and musings of a solitary dreamer, who is a Lisbon-based bookkeeper. The book delves into the mind of a man who is discontented with his mundane life and finds solace in dreaming and writing. The narrative is a profound reflection on life, solitude, and the nature of humanity, filled with philosophical insights and poetic language. The protagonist's introspective journey and his struggles with existential despair make it a seminal work in the genre of literary modernism.

    The 481st Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 2. The Bedbug And Selected Poetry by Vladimir Mayakovsky

    "The Bedbug And Selected Poetry" is a collection of poems by Vladimir Mayakovsky, a prominent Russian poet of the early 20th century. The book features a mix of Mayakovsky's avant-garde and politically charged works, showcasing his unique style and themes of revolution, love, and the struggles of the working class. Through his powerful and dynamic verses, Mayakovsky offers readers a glimpse into the social and cultural landscape of his time, while leaving a lasting impact with his thought-provoking and emotive poetry.

    The 2268th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 3. The Twelve by Alexander Blok

    "The Twelve" is a controversial and symbolist Russian poem that weaves together the chaotic and transformative energy of the 1917 Russian Revolution with mystical and religious elements. Set against the backdrop of a blizzard in Petrograd, the narrative follows twelve Red Army soldiers as they march through the city's streets, grappling with their purpose and the violent upheaval of the old order. The poem is renowned for its vivid imagery, complex allegories, and the provocative inclusion of a Christ-like figure amidst the revolutionary fervor, challenging readers to interpret the convergence of spiritual and political themes.

    The 3675th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 4. A Poem Without A Hero by Anna Akhmatova

    The book is a profound reflection on the nature of memory, history, and the enduring impact of war. Through a series of interconnected poems, the work weaves together personal and collective experiences, focusing on the tumultuous events of the Russian Revolution and the subsequent Stalinist era. The poet grapples with the themes of loss, betrayal, and the search for redemption, while also paying homage to the artists and thinkers who suffered under repressive regimes. Rich in allusions and steeped in a complex interplay of voices and time periods, the narrative serves as a poignant meditation on the role of the poet and the power of poetry to bear witness to the tragedies of the past.

    The 3717th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 5. A Cloud In Trousers by Vladimir Mayakovsky

    This early 20th-century poetic masterpiece blends revolutionary fervor with intense personal emotions, reflecting the tumultuous era of its creation. The work is a four-part epic poem that delves into the author's passionate and tumultuous love affair, juxtaposing his individual romantic experience with broader social and political upheaval. The poet's innovative use of language, rhythm, and imagery breaks from traditional forms, mirroring the chaotic spirit of the time and the poet's desire for both personal and societal transformation. Through vivid and often jarring metaphors, the poem conveys a sense of disillusionment with love and the contemporary social order, while also expressing a fervent hope for a new and better world.

    The 3759th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 6. Zangezi by Velimir Khlebnikov

    "Zangezi" is a complex avant-garde poem that blends elements of drama and epic literature to explore the themes of language, revolution, and cosmic philosophy. The work is structured around the titular prophet-like figure who communicates with both humans and celestial beings, delivering cryptic and prophetic messages. Through a series of chants, monologues, and dialogues, the text delves into the nature of existence and the power of words, employing a unique linguistic style that reflects the author's fascination with the transformative potential of language and his vision of a future shaped by a universal human culture. The poem is known for its experimental use of sound, language, and its radical departure from traditional narrative forms, reflecting the tumultuous changes of the early 20th century and the search for new means of expression.

    The 3768th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 7. Poem Of The Mountain by Marina Tsvetayeva

    "Poem of the Mountain" is a lyrical masterpiece that delves into the emotional landscape of the human experience, as it traverses the metaphorical heights and depths of a mountainous terrain. The work is a rich tapestry of imagery and introspection, reflecting the author's profound connection to nature and the tumultuous journey of the soul. Through a series of evocative verses, the poem explores themes of isolation, passion, and the relentless search for spiritual transcendence, capturing the essence of the human struggle against the immensity of the natural world and the inner forces that drive us.

    The 3779th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 8. Antiworlds by Andrey Voznesensky

    "Antiworlds" is a collection of poetry that provides a glimpse into the Soviet Union during the Cold War era. The poems are characterized by their avant-garde style, exploring themes of love, politics, and the human condition. The book includes the author's reflections on his travels around the world, his experiences with other cultures, and his perspective on the political climate of his time. The poems are both personal and universal, offering a unique perspective on the world during a period of intense political and social change.

    The 3782nd Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 9. Karingana Ua Karingana by José Craveirinha

    "Karingana Ua Karingana" is a collection of poetry that delves into the rich cultural heritage and history of Mozambique. Through vivid and evocative imagery, the author explores themes of love, loss, and the struggles faced by the people of his country. Craveirinha's powerful and poignant verses offer a glimpse into the complexities of Mozambican society, while also celebrating its resilience and beauty.

    The 4744th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 10. Mensagem by Fernando Pessoa

    "Mensagem" is a collection of 44 poems that pay homage to Portugal's heroic past, particularly its Age of Discovery. The work is divided into three parts: the first part focuses on the country's mythical origins, the second part celebrates the nation's maritime explorations and discoveries, and the third part reflects on the decline and future resurrection of Portugal. The author uses symbolic and allegorical language to convey his deep love for his homeland and his belief in its potential for greatness.

    The 5018th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 11. The Twelve And Other Poems by Aleksandr Blok

    "The Twelve and Other Poems" is a collection that captures the tumultuous spirit of early 20th-century Russia through a blend of lyrical and narrative poetry. The centerpiece of the collection is a long poem that portrays the chaotic and transformative energy of the Russian Revolution, as seen through the eyes of twelve Red Army soldiers marching through the snowy streets of Petrograd. The work is known for its complex interplay of themes, including revolution, love, betrayal, and redemption, and it employs a range of poetic styles, from the symbolic to the realistic. The additional poems in the collection further explore the psychological and societal upheavals of the time, offering a poignant reflection on a nation in the throes of profound change.

    The 7152nd Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 12. Alexandrian Songs by Mikhail Kuzmin

    "Alexandrian Songs" is a lyrical work that delves into the themes of love, beauty, and aestheticism through the lens of Hellenistic Alexandria. The poetry collection captures the sensuous and hedonistic atmosphere of the ancient city, exploring the passions and desires of its inhabitants. The poet employs rich, evocative imagery and classical references to convey a world where art and life intertwine, and where the pursuit of pleasure and the celebration of the flesh are elevated to an art form. This work is notable for its open exploration of homosexual love, marking a bold departure from the conventions of its time and contributing to the author's reputation as a pioneering figure in modernist literature.

    The 7152nd Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 13. The Keeper Of Sheep by Fernando Pessoa

    "The Keeper of Sheep" is a philosophical and introspective collection of poetry that delves into themes of existence, consciousness, and the nature of reality through the eyes of a shepherd. The shepherd, a persona of the author, reflects on the simplicity and complexity of life while tending to his flock, offering a unique perspective on the mundane and the profound. The poems are characterized by their contemplative tone and a sense of detachment from the material world, inviting readers to question their own perceptions and the essence of being. Through this pastoral figure, the work explores the interplay between the external world and internal thought, ultimately seeking a deeper understanding of the self and the universe.

    The 7152nd Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 14. Always Astonished by Fernando Pessoa

    "Always Astonished" is a collection of writings that offers a glimpse into the profound and often perplexing musings of its author, a renowned literary figure known for his philosophical insights and multiple writing personas. The book is a compilation of texts that span various genres, including poetry, prose, and philosophical reflections. It captures the author's unique ability to delve into the complexities of the human soul, existential angst, and the search for meaning in a seemingly indifferent universe. Through a series of contemplative and often contradictory voices, the work invites readers to confront the enigmatic nature of existence and the eternal quest for self-discovery and astonishment at the world.

    The 8520th Greatest Book of All Time

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