The Greatest Polish, Portuguese, Swiss "Fiction" Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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  1. 1. Ferdydurke by Witold Gombrowicz

    "Ferdydurke" is a satirical novel that explores the themes of maturity, identity, and societal norms. The protagonist, a thirty-year-old writer, is forcibly regressed by two professors back to his adolescence and placed in a school setting. The narrative critiques the artificiality of adulthood and the pressure of societal expectations, while also exploring the struggle for self-expression and individuality. The book is known for its absurdist humor and its examination of the human condition.

    The 403rd Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 2. Solaris by Stanislaw Lem

    The novel is a psychological exploration of human limitations and failures set against the backdrop of space exploration. When a psychologist arrives at a research station orbiting a distant planet covered entirely by a sentient ocean, he discovers the crew in disarray, haunted by physical manifestations of their subconscious fears and desires. As he grapples with the ocean's inscrutable nature and its unsettling ability to materialize human thoughts, he is forced to confront his own guilt and regret, embodied by the apparition of his deceased wife. The story is a philosophical meditation on the impossibility of truly understanding alien intelligence and the painful isolation of the human condition.

    The 435th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 3. The Book of Disquiet by Fernando Pessoa

    "The Book of Disquiet" is a posthumously published collection of thoughts and musings of a solitary dreamer, who is a Lisbon-based bookkeeper. The book delves into the mind of a man who is discontented with his mundane life and finds solace in dreaming and writing. The narrative is a profound reflection on life, solitude, and the nature of humanity, filled with philosophical insights and poetic language. The protagonist's introspective journey and his struggles with existential despair make it a seminal work in the genre of literary modernism.

    The 482nd Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 4. I'm Not Stiller by Max Frisch

    The book is a profound exploration of identity and the human condition, revolving around a man who is arrested upon his return to his home country, Switzerland, after spending time in America. Although he insists he is not the man, Stiller, that everyone believes him to be, his protests are ignored. The story unfolds as he writes in his prison cell, reflecting on his past life and relationships, and grappling with the question of who he truly is. It's a thought-provoking narrative that challenges conventional notions of selfhood and personal identity.

    The 684th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 5. Jakob Von Gunten by Robert Walser

    This novel is a first-person account of a young man who leaves his privileged life to enroll at a school for servants in Berlin. The protagonist's observations and experiences in the school, his interactions with the headmaster and other students, and his internal struggles and reflections form the crux of the story. The narrative, imbued with irony and dark humor, explores themes of power, submission, individuality, and the absurdity of societal norms and expectations.

    The 763rd Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 6. The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis by José Saramago

    The novel is a metaphysical narrative about a doctor named Ricardo Reis who returns to Lisbon, Portugal after learning about the death of his friend. He finds himself in a society on the brink of dictatorship, and as he navigates through his daily life, he encounters his deceased friend's ghost and a hotel maid with whom he begins a love affair. The book explores themes of identity, love, and the nature of reality, set against the backdrop of political turmoil.

    The 1029th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 7. Baltasar and Blimunda by José Saramago

    "Baltasar and Blimunda" is a historical love story set in 18th century Portugal. The narrative follows a maimed soldier, Baltasar, and a young clairvoyant woman, Blimunda, as they navigate the hardships of life during the Inquisition. Their love story is intertwined with the construction of the Convent of Mafra, a grandiose project initiated by the King. The novel explores themes of love, faith, human resilience, and the struggle against political and religious oppression.

    The 1105th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 8. Belle du Seigneur by Albert Cohen

    "Belle du Seigneur" is a tragic love story set in the 1930s, revolving around a high-ranking Jewish official who works for the League of Nations and his passionate affair with a married Swiss aristocrat. The narrative delves deep into their intense relationship, exploring themes of obsession, self-destruction, and existential despair, all set against the backdrop of the impending Second World War. The novel is also notable for its satirical portrayal of diplomatic life and its exploration of Jewish identity.

    The 1149th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 9. Homo Faber by Max Frisch

    "Homo Faber" is a novel about a man named Walter Faber, a highly rational and logical Swiss engineer who believes strongly in technology and progress. His life is turned upside down when he survives a plane crash in the Mexican desert, falls in love with a young woman who turns out to be his daughter, and then loses her to a tragic death. This series of events forces him to question his faith in technology and confront the irrationality of life.

    The 1231st Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 10. Blindness by José Saramago

    In this dystopian novel, an unexplained epidemic of "white blindness" sweeps through an unnamed city, causing chaos and panic. The government responds by quarantining the afflicted in an abandoned mental hospital, where conditions quickly deteriorate into violence and squalor. Amid the despair, one woman mysteriously retains her sight and guides a small band of the blind, including her husband, through the harrowing ordeal. The novel explores themes of loss, human nature, and the fragility of civilization.

    The 1311th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 11. The Painted Bird by Jerzy Kosinski

    "The Painted Bird" is a dark and harrowing novel set in Eastern Europe during World War II. The story follows a young, unnamed boy of unknown ethnicity who is sent by his parents to live in a remote village for safety. However, he is instead subjected to brutal violence, abuse, and superstition by the superstitious peasants. The book explores themes of survival, human cruelty, and the loss of innocence in the face of war and hatred.

    The 1374th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 12. This Way for the Gas, Ladies and Gentlemen by Tadeusz Borowski

    This book is a collection of short stories based on the author's experiences as a prisoner in Auschwitz during the Holocaust. Each story provides a harrowing, yet matter-of-fact, account of life in the concentration camp, from the brutal work details to the constant threat of death. The author's stark and unflinching portrayal of the horrors of Auschwitz serves as a powerful testament to the human capacity for survival and resilience in the face of unimaginable cruelty.

    The 1468th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 13. The Magician of Lublin by Isaac Bashevis Singer

    This novel tells the story of Yasha Mazur, a talented and renowned 19th-century Jewish magician living in Poland. Yasha is a complex character, torn between his own desires and the expectations of his religious community. He leads a double life, juggling his career, his marriage, and his multiple affairs. As he grapples with his conflicting identities, Yasha is forced to confront his own moral failings and the consequences of his actions. His journey is one of self-discovery and redemption, offering a nuanced exploration of faith, love, and the human condition.

    The 1706th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 14. Gimpel the Fool by Isaac B Singer

    "Gimpel the Fool" is a collection of short stories that portray the life of Gimpel, a simple baker who is often deceived by the people in his town. Despite the continuous deceit, Gimpel maintains his faith in humanity and never seeks revenge. Throughout the stories, the protagonist's innocence and naivety are contrasted with the harsh realities of the world, exploring themes of faith, forgiveness, and the inherent goodness of people.

    The 1958th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 15. The Street of Crocodiles by Bruno Schulz

    "The Street of Crocodiles" is a collection of short stories set in a small town in Poland, illustrating the author's unique perspective on reality. The book portrays the narrator's father's eccentricities and his vivid, often disturbing, imagination. The stories are filled with bizarre, dreamlike imagery and metaphors, presenting a surreal and grotesque view of everyday life. The book is a profound exploration of human nature, memory, and the power of imagination.

    The 1981st Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 16. Moravagine by Blaise Cendrars

    The novel follows the adventures of an eccentric, violent, and mentally unstable protagonist who is released from an asylum by his psychiatrist. The pair embark on a chaotic journey across Europe and America, encountering a variety of strange and often dangerous situations. The narrative explores themes of insanity, violence, and the human condition, offering a dark and surreal critique of modern society.

    The 2117th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 17. The Futurological Congress by Stanislaw Lem

    In a dystopian future, the protagonist attends a scientific conference where he is exposed to a new hallucinogenic drug that transports him to a surreal and chaotic world. As he navigates through this bizarre reality, he becomes entangled in a conspiracy involving mind-altering technology, political manipulation, and the struggle for power. This satirical novel explores themes of reality, identity, and the dangers of unchecked technological advancements.

    The 2242nd Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 18. Satan In Goray by Isaac Bashevis Singer

    Set in the 17th century, the novel explores the impact of false messianic fervor on the Jewish community of Goray, a small Polish town. After the devastating Chmielnicki massacres, the traumatized survivors find themselves drawn to the charismatic but ultimately destructive figure of Sabbatai Zevi, who claims to be the long-awaited Messiah. As the community becomes increasingly divided between believers and skeptics, the narrative delves into themes of faith, madness, and the desperate need for redemption, painting a vivid picture of a society on the brink of collapse under the weight of its own expectations and desires.

    The 2269th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 19. The Pledge by Friedrich Dürrenmatt

    This book is a gripping crime story that delves into the complexities of human nature and the limitations of the justice system. It follows the journey of a retired police detective who becomes obsessed with solving the murder of a young girl, promising the victim's parents to find the perpetrator. As he delves deeper into the investigation, his methods become increasingly unconventional, straying from standard police procedure and relying instead on a meticulously crafted plan to catch the killer. The narrative challenges the conventional detective story format, exploring themes of obsession, the unpredictability of life, and the moral ambiguities of justice, ultimately questioning whether the ends justify the means in the pursuit of truth.

    The 2306th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 20. Man in the Holocene by Max Frisch

    The book is a narrative about an elderly man who, isolated in his home during a rainstorm in the Swiss Alps, reflects on his life, mortality, and the human condition. The protagonist spends his time reading encyclopedic entries and clipping them to his wall, creating a mosaic of human knowledge and history. The narrative is interspersed with these entries, presenting a blend of fiction and non-fiction, and exploring themes of memory, time, and the fleeting nature of human existence.

    The 2318th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 21. The Manor by Isaac Bashevis Singer

    "The Manor" depicts the complex interplay between Jews and Polish nobility in 19th century Poland. The narrative focuses on the lives of two Jewish families, the Kalinowskis and the Dembowskis, who are tied together by marriage. As they navigate the political and social changes of the time, the characters grapple with issues of faith, tradition, assimilation and the struggle for survival. The book provides a vivid portrayal of Jewish life in Poland during a period of significant change and upheaval.

    The 2443rd Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 22. Ashes and Diamonds by Jerzy Andrzejewski

    Set at the end of World War II, the book explores the chaotic and morally complex time in Poland as the country transitions from war to peace. The narrative focuses on a young Home Army soldier tasked with assassinating a communist leader. As he grapples with his mission, he falls in love, further complicating his loyalties and convictions. The story provides a deep examination of the personal and political turmoil experienced during this historical period.

    The 2443rd Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 23. Insatiability by Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz

    The novel is a dystopian narrative set in a future where a new Asian empire has conquered Europe. The story follows a young Polish man who, while initially indulging in hedonistic pursuits, becomes increasingly disillusioned with the world around him. As the new empire introduces a mysterious substance known as Murti-Bing pills, which create a sense of contentment and indifference in the populace, the protagonist grapples with the loss of individuality and the erosion of human spirit in society. The narrative is a critique of totalitarian regimes and the dangers of mass conformity.

    The 2443rd Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 24. The Judge and His Hangman by Friedrich Dürrenmatt

    This book is a crime novel set in Switzerland, where a police lieutenant is tasked with solving the murder of his former colleague. The narrative explores themes of justice, revenge, and the blurred lines between good and evil. The lieutenant, despite being terminally ill, is determined to solve the case and in the process, he uncovers a web of corruption and deceit that forces him to question his own morality and the nature of justice. The story is a philosophical examination of the criminal justice system and the moral dilemmas faced by those who enforce the law.

    The 2443rd Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 25. The Manor, The Estate, The Family Moskat by Isaac Bashevis Singer

    The book is a sweeping saga that explores the multigenerational story of a Jewish family living in Poland from the late 19th century through the eve of World War II. It delves into the lives, loves, and losses of the family members as they navigate the changing social and political landscape. The narrative captures the tension between tradition and modernity, the struggle for survival amidst anti-Semitism, and the impact of historical events on personal identities and destinies. Through vivid characterizations and rich detail, the novel paints a portrait of a community and a way of life on the brink of profound change.

    The 2636th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download