"The Histories of Herodotus" is an ancient text that provides a comprehensive account of the Greco-Persian Wars. It is often considered the first work of history in Western literature. The author, often referred to as the 'Father of History', provides a narrative that not only discusses the conflicts between the Greeks and Persians, but also delves into the customs, geography, and history of each civilization. This detailed and pioneering work has greatly contributed to our understanding of the ancient world.

This historical work provides a comprehensive perspective on the fall of the Roman Empire, examining its decline from the height of its power in the second century A.D. through the fall of Constantinople in 1453. The author meticulously chronicles the empire's deterioration due to a variety of factors, including moral decay, economic crisis, military incompetence, barbarian invasions, and internal power struggles, while also offering insightful commentary on the broader implications for Western civilization.

This book is a historical account of the Peloponnesian War between the city-states of Athens and Sparta in ancient Greece. The author, an Athenian general, provides a detailed narrative of the war, its causes, and its consequences, offering valuable insights into the political and social dynamics of the time. The work is considered a pioneering piece in the field of history due to its rigorous methodology and critical analysis of events.

"Parallel Lives" is a collection of biographies of famous Greek and Roman figures, written in pairs to draw comparisons between their lives. The work explores the influence of character on the lives and destinies of these historical figures. The biographies are not only a record of the lives of these individuals, but also provide insight into the times in which they lived, offering a unique perspective on the history and culture of the ancient world.

"A Study of History" is an extensive 12-volume universal history, exploring the development and decay of world civilizations throughout the ages. The author proposes that civilizations rise and fall based on their responses to challenges, both physical and social. The book also puts forth the idea that religions play a crucial role in the rise of civilizations and that the failure of a civilization's creative power can lead to its decline. The work is renowned for its scholarly depth and its controversial theories about the cyclical nature of history.

"The Theogony" is an ancient Greek epic poem that explores the genealogy of the gods. The narrative begins with the primordial deities Chaos, Gaia, and Eros, then progresses through the generations of Titans, Olympian gods, and mortal heroes. It provides an account of the struggles and power dynamics among these divine beings, culminating in the reign of Zeus as the king of the gods. The poem is a significant source of Greek mythology and offers insights into the ancient Greeks' worldview and their understanding of the universe's origins.

"Anabasis" is a historical narrative detailing the journey of 10,000 Greek mercenaries who are hired by Cyrus the Younger to help him seize the Persian throne from his brother, Artaxerxes II. After Cyrus's death in battle, the Greeks are stranded deep in enemy territory with no supplies or means of escape. The narrative follows their perilous journey home through hostile lands, under the leadership of one of their own, a young soldier who emerges as a capable and inspiring leader.

"Themis" is a scholarly work that delves into the origins and development of ancient Greek religion, focusing particularly on the social aspects of ritual and myth rather than the theological specifics. The book examines the concept of Themis, traditionally associated with divine order and law, and explores how this concept relates to the collective consciousness and practices of early Greek society. Through a detailed analysis of rituals, festivals, and myths, the author argues that Themis plays a central role in creating and maintaining social order and cohesion among the ancient Greeks. The study draws extensively on literary and archaeological sources to reconstruct the religious atmosphere of ancient Greece, providing insights into how early Greeks understood their world and the divine forces that shaped it.

"The Histories" is a comprehensive account of the rise of the Roman Empire, focusing on the period from 264-146 BC. The author, a Greek statesman, provides a detailed analysis of the political, military, and social structures of Rome, attributing its success to a balanced constitution and superior military organization. The work also includes first-hand accounts of several significant events, such as the Third Punic War and the Numantine War.

This book provides a comprehensive analysis of Greek history, from its earliest periods in ancient times through the Hellenistic era. The author meticulously details the political, social, and cultural developments of various Greek city-states, emphasizing the democratic processes of Athens and the military prowess of Sparta. Through a critical examination of sources and a narrative enriched by philosophical and ethical insights, the work explores the rise and fall of Greece, its interactions with neighboring civilizations, and its lasting impact on Western thought and civilization.

"The Fall of Rome" presents a compelling argument that the decline of the Roman Empire was both a rapid and devastating event, challenging the notion of a gentle transformation. The author uses archaeological evidence and material culture, such as pottery shards and coinage, to illustrate a significant decrease in economic vitality and urban life following the fall of Rome. This decline led to dramatic reductions in general living standards and the loss of sophisticated crafting and building techniques. The book effectively counters the idea of a seamless transition to the early Middle Ages, instead portraying a period marked by turmoil and hardship.

"Moralia" is a collection of essays and dialogues that delve into various ethical, religious, physical, political, and literary topics, reflecting the author's profound interest in the moral issues of his time. The work is not a single coherent piece but rather an eclectic compilation of thoughts and inquiries, ranging from the proper behavior at a banquet to discussions on the nature of virtue and the influence of superstition. Through these texts, the author explores the conduct of daily life and the philosophical underpinnings of human actions, often drawing on historical examples and the wisdom of Greek and Roman thinkers to illustrate his points. The collection serves as a rich source of insight into the intellectual climate of the early Imperial period and the enduring questions of human morality.

"Claudius The God" is a historical novel that follows the life of Emperor Claudius, who unexpectedly rises to power in ancient Rome. Written as an autobiography, the book provides a unique perspective on the inner workings of the Roman Empire and the challenges faced by Claudius as he navigates political intrigue, assassination attempts, and the complexities of ruling a vast empire. With a blend of fact and fiction, the novel offers a vivid portrayal of Claudius' reign and the tumultuous era in which he lived.

This book offers a unique perspective on world history, telling the story of humanity through the examination of 100 man-made objects. The author, a museum director, uses items from the British Museum, ranging from a 2 million-year-old Olduvai stone cutting tool to a contemporary credit card, to explore various themes such as trade, religion, art, science, and politics. The book provides a fascinating lens through which to view the evolution of human civilization.

This historical narrative delves into the tumultuous period of the late Roman Republic, chronicling the rise and fall of some of its most iconic figures, such as Julius Caesar, Cicero, and Augustus. The book captures the political intrigue, military campaigns, and civil unrest that led to the demise of the Republic and the birth of the Roman Empire. Through vivid storytelling, it explores the complex interplay of personalities and events that shaped the course of Western civilization, offering a detailed look at the power struggles and societal transformations of ancient Rome.

"Pandora's Jar" delves into the world of Greek mythology from a fresh perspective, focusing on the often-misrepresented stories of women within these ancient tales. The book reexamines the narratives of figures such as Medusa, Helen of Troy, and the titular Pandora, challenging the traditional views that have frequently cast them as villains or victims. Through a combination of scholarly analysis and engaging storytelling, the author brings to light the complexities of these female characters, exploring their roles and significance in a way that resonates with contemporary discussions on gender and power. The book serves as both a reclamation of these mythological women's stories and a critique of how their legacies have been shaped by centuries of retelling.