The Greatest British "Nonfiction, European History" Books Since 1970

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 300 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Nonfiction

European History

European History is a category of books that focuses on the historical events, people, and cultures of Europe. It covers a wide range of topics, including the ancient civilizations of Greece and Rome, the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the Enlightenment, and the modern era. This category of books explores the political, social, economic, and cultural developments that have shaped Europe over the centuries, from the rise and fall of empires to the impact of wars and revolutions. It provides readers with a deeper understanding of the rich and complex history of Europe and its influence on the world.

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  1. 1. A Time Of Gifts by Patrick Leigh Fermor

    The book is a vivid memoir that chronicles the adventures of a young man as he embarks on a remarkable journey on foot across Europe in the 1930s. Starting from the Hook of Holland, he traverses through landscapes and cities, encountering a diverse tapestry of cultures, languages, and historical remnants. Along the way, he is welcomed by a variety of individuals, from aristocrats to peasants, who enrich his experience with their stories and hospitality. His travels provide not only a physical journey through the continent but also a journey through time, as he reflects on the complexities of Europe's past and the ominous shadows cast by the approaching Second World War.

  2. 2. Alan Turing by Andrew Hodges

    This biography provides a comprehensive look at the life and work of a pioneering computer scientist and mathematician who played a crucial role in breaking the Enigma code during World War II. It delves into his groundbreaking contributions to the development of computer science, his tragic prosecution for homosexuality, and his enduring legacy in the field of artificial intelligence and computing. The book not only celebrates his scientific achievements but also examines the social context of his time, shedding light on the challenges he faced and the impact of his work on future generations.

  3. 3. Citizens by Simon Schama

    "Citizens" is a detailed and comprehensive exploration of the French Revolution, offering a fresh perspective on the historical event. The book examines the revolution from its earliest beginnings to its aftermath, delving into the causes, key figures, and the immediate and long-term consequences. It provides a vivid and engaging account, highlighting that the revolution was not just a period of bloodshed and turmoil, but also a time of radical political and social change that shaped the course of modern history.

  4. 4. Postwar by Tony Judt

    "Postwar" is a comprehensive analysis of the history of Europe from the end of World War II to the early 21st century. The book examines the major political, cultural, social, and economic changes that have shaped the continent, including the Cold War, the rise and fall of the Soviet Union, the rebuilding of Western Europe, and the challenges of integrating Eastern Europe into the European Union. It also delves into the impact of these events on the daily lives of Europeans, exploring themes of memory, identity, and the struggle to come to terms with the past.

  5. 5. The Family, Sex and Marriage in England 1500-1800 by Lawrence Stone

    This scholarly work provides an in-depth analysis of the transformation of family life, sexual mores, and marital structures in England from the 16th to the 18th century. It examines the shift from the medieval extended family to the closed domesticated nuclear family, exploring how economic, social, legal, and cultural changes influenced personal relationships and societal norms. The book delves into the roles of love, sex, and marriage during this period, revealing how the evolution of these concepts was intertwined with broader historical developments such as the Protestant Reformation, the rise of individualism, and the changing economic landscape. Through meticulous research, the text presents a comprehensive view of how private life was redefined over three centuries, reflecting the complex interplay between tradition and change in early modern England.

  6. 6. The Rise And Fall Of The Great Powers by Paul Kennedy

    The book in question offers a comprehensive analysis of the economic and military factors that have shaped the relative power of nations from the 16th century to the late 20th century. It argues that the rise and fall of great powers are closely linked to their ability to manage economic resources and maintain military strength. The author examines the patterns of history to show how the overextension of an empire's resources often leads to decline, and suggests that managing the balance between wealth and power is crucial for the longevity of a great power. The book also provides insights into the potential future of global power dynamics by considering the implications of these historical patterns for contemporary superpowers.

  7. 7. Mendeleyev's Dream by Paul Strathern

    This book traces the history of chemistry from the ancient philosophers' wild speculations about the composition of the universe to the creation of the periodic table by Dmitri Mendeleyev. Through a blend of storytelling and science, it explores the development of atomic theory and chemical elements, leading up to Mendeleyev's groundbreaking dream in which he envisioned the periodic table in its modern form. The narrative delves into the lives and discoveries of key figures in the field of chemistry, illustrating how their work contributed to our understanding of the elements that make up the world around us.

  8. 8. The Foundations Of Modern Political Thought by Quentin Skinner

    This book is a seminal work in intellectual history, offering a comprehensive analysis of the development of political thought during the Renaissance and the Reformation. The author meticulously examines the evolution of key political concepts and the context in which they arose, tracing the transition from medieval to early modern political theory. The text delves into the writings of influential thinkers and the impact of their ideas on the structure of government and the nature of individual rights, ultimately providing a detailed understanding of the origins of modern political ideologies and institutions.

  9. 9. Russian Thinkers by Isaiah Berlin

    The book is a collection of essays exploring the ideas of key 19th-century Russian intellectuals who shaped the social, political, and cultural contours of their time. It delves into the works and impact of thinkers such as Alexander Herzen, Ivan Turgenev, and Leo Tolstoy, examining their contributions to debates on Russian identity, the role of the intelligentsia, and the future of their nation. The author critically analyzes the ideological conflicts between Westernizers and Slavophiles and the struggle to reconcile Western European liberal thought with uniquely Russian conditions, offering insights into the philosophical underpinnings of Russia's historical trajectory.

  10. 10. English Society In The Eighteenth Century by Roy Porter

    This book offers a comprehensive exploration of the social landscape of 18th-century England, delving into the diverse aspects of daily life and the remarkable transformations that characterized the era. It examines the intricate fabric of English society, from the lives of the aristocracy to the conditions of the poor, and how the age was shaped by factors such as urbanization, commercialization, and the Enlightenment. The narrative captures the contrasts and contradictions of the period, revealing how advancements in education, culture, and industry coexisted with persistent inequality and social strife, painting a vivid picture of a dynamic and evolving society.

  11. 11. Nations And Nationalism by Ernest Gellner

    This book presents a theoretical exploration of the concept of nationalism, the social conditions fostering it, and its role in the modern world. The author argues that nationalism is a product of industrial society, which necessitates a homogenous culture for communication and a centralized education system to sustain the industrial and economic structure. The work critically examines the origins and implications of nationalism, suggesting that it is not an ancient phenomenon but rather a relatively recent one that arises when a society transitions from agrarian to industrial. The author contends that nationalism serves to align the political and national unit, without necessarily corresponding to pre-existing ethnic or cultural identities, and is a political principle that holds that the political and the national unit should be congruent.

  12. 12. Staying Power: The History of Black People in Britain by Peter Fryer

    "Staying Power: The History of Black People in Britain" is a comprehensive account of the African diaspora in Britain from Roman times to the present day. The book explores the various contributions of Black people to the British society, culture, and economy, challenging the traditional narrative that Black presence in Britain began with the Windrush generation. The author delves into the struggles, achievements, and resilience of Black people in Britain, offering a nuanced and detailed historical perspective.

  13. 13. The Age Of Extremes by Eric Hobsbawm

    "The Age of Extremes" is a historical analysis that explores the tumultuous period of the 20th century, spanning from 1914 to 1991. This work delves into the profound transformations and conflicts that defined the era, including the two World Wars, the Cold War, the rise of fascism and communism, and the eventual collapse of the Soviet Union. The book examines the impact of economic crises, technological advancements, and social changes on global societies, offering insights into how these extreme conditions shaped the modern world and its political landscapes. The narrative combines a detailed account of historical events with a critical evaluation of their economic and cultural implications, providing a comprehensive overview of a century marked by both unprecedented progress and devastating turmoil.

  14. 14. The World Turned Upside Down by Christopher Hill

    "The World Turned Upside Down" explores the radical ideas and beliefs that flourished during the English Revolution of the 17th century, a period of civil war, regicide, and the establishment of a republic. The book delves into the lives and thoughts of the Ranters, Diggers, Levellers, Quakers, and other groups who challenged the conventional religious and social order of their time. Highlighting how these groups sought to reshape an England they believed was in moral decline, the narrative provides a detailed look at the ferment of revolutionary ideas that questioned authority and tradition, advocating for radical changes in religion, politics, and society.

  15. 15. London: The Biography by Peter Ackroyd

    This book is a comprehensive exploration of the city of London, from its ancient origins to the modern era. The author delves into the city's rich history, culture, and unique character, examining its evolution through various lenses such as crime, religion, commerce, education, and entertainment. The narrative is brought to life with fascinating anecdotes, vivid descriptions, and a wealth of historical detail, providing an immersive and engaging portrait of one of the world's most iconic cities.

  16. 16. The London Hanged by Peter Linebaugh

    "The London Hanged" is a historical analysis that delves into the economic and social aspects of capital punishment in 18th-century London. The book examines how the legal system, particularly through the use of public executions at Tyburn, was employed to control the laboring classes as London evolved into a capitalist economy. It explores the lives and trials of those sentenced to hang, not just for heinous crimes but often for petty thefts, reflecting the harsh penal codes of the time. The narrative connects these executions to broader themes of class struggle, economic exploitation, and the development of legal institutions that supported property rights over human rights, offering a critical look at the intersections of law, labor, and capital.

  17. 17. The Ordeal Of Elizabeth Marsh: A Woman In World History. by Linda Colley

    "The Ordeal of Elizabeth Marsh" by Linda Colley tells the story of a remarkable woman who lived in the 18th century and traveled the world, experiencing various cultures and societies. Elizabeth Marsh was born into a wealthy family in England but faced many challenges throughout her life, including being kidnapped in Morocco and facing financial ruin. Colley uses Marsh's story to explore themes of gender, power, and imperialism, and to shed light on the experiences of women in world history.

  18. 18. Why the West Rules - For Now: The Patterns of History, and What They Reveal About the Future by Ian Morris

    This book is a comprehensive exploration of the historical and cultural patterns that have led to Western dominance in the world. The author uses a broad range of evidence from archaeology, genetics, and linguistics to trace the development of East and West from prehistoric times to the present, arguing that physical geography, rather than culture, religion, or great men, is the primary driving force behind the rise of the West. The book also offers a forecast for the future, predicting a shift in global power from the West to the East.

  19. 19. The Embarrassment Of Riches by Simon Schama

    "The Embarrassment of Riches" is an expansive historical analysis that delves into the culture, society, and identity of the Dutch during the height of their Golden Age in the 17th century. The book explores how the Netherlands, a small, newly independent nation, managed to become a global economic powerhouse and a cradle of artistic and intellectual innovation. Through a rich tapestry of details, the author examines various aspects of Dutch life, from domestic interiors and public rituals to the values and anxieties of the era, illustrating how the wealth accumulated from trade and colonial expansion influenced Dutch culture, morality, and social customs.

  20. 20. A People's Tragedy by Orlando Figes

    "A People's Tragedy" is an in-depth exploration of the Russian Revolution from 1891 to 1924. The book offers a comprehensive study of the Revolution's roots, its progression, and its aftermath, from the famine that gripped Russia in the 1890s, through the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II, to the establishment of the Bolshevik regime and the death of Lenin. The author uses a broad range of sources, including personal letters, diaries, and government documents, to present a detailed, humanized view of the Revolution's impact on everyday individuals, bringing to life the experiences of peasants, workers, soldiers, and intellectuals.

  21. 21. A History of the World in 100 Objects by Neil MacGregor

    This book offers a unique perspective on world history, telling the story of humanity through the examination of 100 man-made objects. The author, a museum director, uses items from the British Museum, ranging from a 2 million-year-old Olduvai stone cutting tool to a contemporary credit card, to explore various themes such as trade, religion, art, science, and politics. The book provides a fascinating lens through which to view the evolution of human civilization.

  22. 22. The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went To War In 1914 by Christopher Clark

    "The Sleepwalkers" by Christopher Clark is a comprehensive account of the events leading up to World War I. The book argues that the war was not caused by any one nation or individual, but rather a combination of factors including nationalism, alliances, and miscommunication. Clark explores the complex political landscape of Europe in the early 20th century and the actions of key players such as Kaiser Wilhelm II and Archduke Franz Ferdinand. The book provides a detailed analysis of the events leading up to the war and challenges traditional narratives of blame and responsibility.

  23. 23. The First Day On The Somme by Martin Middlebrook

    "The First Day on the Somme" is a detailed historical account of the first day of the Battle of the Somme during World War I, specifically July 1, 1916. The book meticulously describes the planning and execution of the battle, highlighting the British Army's strategies and the harrowing experiences of the soldiers on the front lines. Through personal testimonies, diaries, and letters from the soldiers, the author reconstructs the day's events, providing insights into the human aspects of the battle, the immense casualties, and the overall impact on military tactics and morale. The narrative not only explores the military aspects but also delves into the emotional and psychological effects on the troops, making it a poignant study of one of the bloodiest days in military history.

  24. 24. Caravaggio by Andrew Graham Dixon

    This book provides an in-depth exploration of the life and work of the revolutionary Italian painter known for his dramatic use of light and shadow, which came to define the Baroque style of painting. The biography delves into the artist's tumultuous personal life, marked by violent encounters and a temper as fiery as his groundbreaking artistic talent. Through meticulous research, the author reconstructs the painter's journey from his humble beginnings to his rise to fame and his ultimate tragic downfall, offering insights into his masterpieces and his enduring influence on the art world.

  25. 25. 1,000 Years Of Annoying The French by Stephen Clarke

    This book is a humorous and informative exploration of the longstanding rivalry between England and France, delving into a millennium's worth of historical conflicts, cultural misunderstandings, and entertaining anecdotes. The author examines key events and figures that have shaped the relationship between the two nations, from the Norman Conquest to modern-day politics, all while debunking myths and offering witty insights into how these two European neighbors have continued to eye each other with a mix of animosity and fascination. Through its engaging narrative, the book reveals the complexities and idiosyncrasies of Anglo-French history, showcasing how the past thousand years have been marked by both mutual annoyance and grudging admiration.

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download