The Greatest Polish, Chinese "Nonfiction" Books Since 1900

Click to learn how this list is calculated.

This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 300 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

Filter by: Genres Dates Countries
Follow on:

Genres

Nonfiction

Add additional genre filters

Countries

Polish

Chinese

Add additional country filters

Date Range

Filter

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download
  1. 1. Quotations from Chairman Mao by Mao

    This book is a collection of speeches and writings by the former leader of the People's Republic of China. It covers a wide range of topics including communism, revolution, class struggle, and the correct handling of contradictions among the people. The book was published with the intention of promoting the leader's ideology and was widely distributed during the Cultural Revolution. It was considered an essential guide to life and politics in China during this period.

  2. 2. Wild Swans: Three Daughters of China by Jung Chang

    This book is a biographical account of three generations of women in China, spanning the years 1909 to 1991. The narrative follows the lives of the author's grandmother, a warlord's concubine; her mother, a high-ranking official in the Communist Party; and the author herself, who grew up during the Cultural Revolution before moving to the West. The book presents a vivid portrayal of the political and social changes in China during the 20th century, as seen through the eyes of these three women.

  3. 3. The Captive Mind by Czesław Miłosz

    "The Captive Mind" is a thought-provoking exploration of the intellectual and moral dilemmas faced by artists and intellectuals living under oppressive regimes. Through a series of powerful and insightful essays, the author delves into the psychological and ideological transformations experienced by individuals who compromise their values and conform to the demands of totalitarianism. With a blend of personal anecdotes, historical analysis, and philosophical reflections, this book offers a profound examination of the complexities of intellectual freedom and the power of ideology.

  4. 4. Shah Of Shahs by Ryszard Kapuscinski

    This book is a compelling blend of history and personal narratives, set against the backdrop of Iran's 1979 revolution. The author, a seasoned journalist, delves into the complex tapestry of Iranian society, exploring the rise and fall of the last monarch. Through a series of vignettes and interviews with Iranians from all walks of life, the narrative captures the atmosphere of fear and hope that defined the era. The work is as much an examination of the mechanics of power and the ease with which a society can be manipulated as it is a chronicle of a pivotal moment in Iran's history. The author's lyrical prose and sharp insights offer a timeless reflection on the nature of tyranny and the human struggle for freedom.

  5. 5. Alchemy Of The Word by Jan Parandowski

    This book is a profound exploration of the transformative power of language and literature. Through a series of essays, the author delves into the essence of storytelling, the nuances of translation, and the enduring impact of classical texts on modern writing. By examining the works of various literary giants and the myths that have shaped human culture, the narrative underscores the alchemical process through which words can transcend time, evoke emotions, and alter perceptions. It is a tribute to the written word's ability to enchant, educate, and inspire, serving as a testament to literature's role in the continuous shaping of human civilization.

  6. 6. Main Currents Of Marxism by Leszek Kolakowski

    This comprehensive work is a critical analysis of the development and influence of Marxist thought throughout history. It delves into the origins of Marxist theory, tracing its evolution from the philosophical foundations laid by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, through various interpretations and schools of thought, including Leninism, Stalinism, and Trotskyism, up to its impact on political movements and intellectual debates in the 20th century. The author scrutinizes the theoretical underpinnings and practical applications of Marxism, exploring both its contributions to social science and its shortcomings, ultimately providing a thorough examination of its role in shaping modern political and economic landscapes.

  7. 7. A Daughter Of Han: The Autobiography Of A Chinese Working Woman by Ning Lao Tai-Tai, told to Ida Pruitt

    This book provides a personal account of a woman's life in late 19th and early 20th century China, as she navigates the complexities of poverty, tradition, and societal upheaval. Through her eyes, readers experience the struggles of the lower classes, particularly for women, in a rapidly changing society. Her story is one of resilience and determination, as she confronts challenges such as opium addiction in her family, the death of her children, and the need to work as a servant and street peddler. Her narrative offers a vivid portrayal of the customs, family life, and social hierarchies of her time, providing a valuable historical perspective on the life of an ordinary woman in China.

  8. 8. The Emperor by Ryszard Kapuscinski

    "The Emperor" is a non-fiction account of the final years of Haile Selassie's reign as the Emperor of Ethiopia. It is based on interviews with his former courtiers and officials, providing a unique and intimate portrayal of a regime marked by lavishness, intrigue, and corruption. This work also explores the dramatic events leading up to the Emperor's downfall and the Ethiopian revolution.

  9. 9. The Literary Work Of Art by Roman Ingarden

    "The Literary Work of Art" is a philosophical exploration into the ontology of literature, examining how a literary work exists as a multilayered structure, comprising of sounds, meanings, and the phenomenological experiences they evoke. The book delves into the intricacies of how these layers interact to create a dynamic and immersive aesthetic object, which is both a creation of the author and an interpretation by the reader. Through a detailed analysis, the work discusses the role of ambiguity, intentionality, and the reader's involvement in actualizing a text, offering a comprehensive framework for understanding the complexity and richness of literary art.

  10. 10. Red Scarf Girl by Ji-li Jiang

    "Red Scarf Girl" is a memoir of the author's childhood during the Cultural Revolution in China. The story follows a 12-year-old girl from a previously respected family who is labeled a class enemy and forced to turn against her own parents. The book provides a deeply personal account of the extreme political and social upheaval during this period in China's history, highlighting the fear, confusion, and courage of a young girl struggling to reconcile her loyalty to her family and her loyalty to her country.

  11. 11. Falling Leaves by Adeline Yen Mah

    "Falling Leaves" is a heartbreaking autobiography that recounts the life of a young girl who grows up in a wealthy but abusive family in 20th century China. Despite being the daughter of a prosperous businessman, she is treated as an outcast and blamed for her mother's death, who died shortly after her birth. The story portrays her struggle for acceptance and love within her family, her journey through the cultural revolution in China, and her eventual success as a physician in the U.S. It's a poignant exploration of the themes of familial bonds, resilience, and the human spirit's ability to overcome adversity.

  12. 12. 89 Poems by Zbigniew Herbert

    "89 Poems" is a collection of profound and thought-provoking poems that explore various themes such as history, art, nature, and the human condition. Through his exquisite use of language and vivid imagery, the author invites readers on a journey of introspection and contemplation, delving into the complexities of existence and the timeless questions that define our humanity. With each poem, "89 Poems" offers a unique perspective on life, leaving readers with a renewed appreciation for the power of poetry to illuminate the world around us.

  13. 13. A World Apart by Gustaw Herling-Grudziński

    "A World Apart" is a powerful memoir that recounts the author's experiences as a political prisoner in a Soviet labor camp during World War II. Through vivid and harrowing descriptions, the book exposes the brutality and inhumanity of the camp system, as well as the resilience and strength of the prisoners. It serves as a haunting reminder of the atrocities committed during this dark period of history and the enduring human spirit.

  14. 14. Alicia by Alicia Appleman-Jurman

    The book is a harrowing memoir of a young Jewish girl's survival during the Holocaust. It recounts her life from a peaceful childhood in a small Polish town to the unspeakable horrors of Nazi occupation. As her family is decimated and her world is torn apart, she becomes a courageous messenger for the Jewish resistance, risking her life to help others while on a relentless quest for survival. Her story is one of remarkable resilience, hope, and the enduring strength of the human spirit in the face of unimaginable adversity.

  15. 15. Chinese Cinderella by Adeline Yen Mah

    This book is a memoir of a young girl growing up in China during the 1940s and 1950s. The protagonist is considered unlucky by her family after her mother dies giving birth to her. She is mistreated by her stepmother and largely ignored by her father, leading to a lonely and challenging childhood. Despite these difficulties, she finds solace in her academic achievements and her Aunt Baba's support. The story is a testament to the power of hope and perseverance in the face of adversity.

  16. 16. Imperium by Ryszard Kapuscinski

    "Imperium" is a gripping account of the author's travels through the Soviet Union during the final years of its existence. With a keen eye for detail and a deep understanding of the complexities of power, the author delves into the lives of ordinary people and high-ranking officials alike, revealing the oppressive nature of the Soviet regime and the profound impact it had on the lives of its citizens. Through vivid descriptions and insightful observations, the book offers a compelling narrative that sheds light on the inner workings of a crumbling empire.

  17. 17. The Private Life of Chairman Mao by Li Zhi-Sui

    This book is a memoir written by a personal physician who served Chairman Mao for over two decades. It offers an unprecedented and intimate look into the life and character of the powerful Chinese leader. The book reveals Mao's personal habits, manipulative nature, political maneuvers, and his disregard for human life in the pursuit of his goals. It also uncovers the power struggles within the Chinese Communist Party, providing a unique perspective on China's political history.

  18. 18. On Guerilla Warfare by Mao

    The book is a seminal work on irregular warfare and revolutionary strategy authored by a prominent 20th-century leader. It outlines the tactics and philosophy behind guerrilla warfare, emphasizing the importance of mobile and flexible combat strategies as a means for smaller, less-equipped forces to combat and ultimately defeat larger, conventional armies. The author discusses the integration of political and military efforts and the necessity of popular support among the local populace to sustain such movements. The work has been influential in various revolutionary movements around the globe, providing a tactical framework for conducting insurgency operations.

  19. 19. Shakespeare Our Contemporary by Jan Kott

    "Shakespeare Our Contemporary" is a critical analysis that explores the relevance of Shakespeare's plays to modern society. The book argues that Shakespeare's themes are timeless and universal, delving into the ways his works address fundamental human issues and conflicts that resonate even in the contemporary world. Through a series of essays, the author examines various plays by Shakespeare, reinterpreting them through modern philosophical and psychological lenses, and demonstrating how they reflect the political and social realities of the twentieth century. The book has been influential in shaping modern interpretations of Shakespeare, particularly in the realm of theater, influencing directors and actors to approach the plays with new perspectives.

  20. 20. China Along The Yellow River by Cao Jinqing

    This book provides a detailed sociological examination of rural China through the lens of villages along the Yellow River. The author, an urban intellectual, immerses himself in the daily lives of rural residents, uncovering the profound economic struggles, social changes, and the enduring traditions that define their existence. Through vivid narrative and insightful analysis, the book explores the impact of rapid industrialization and urbanization on these communities, offering a poignant look at the disparities between China's urban and rural landscapes.

  21. 21. The Long Walk by Slavomir Rawicz

    "The Long Walk" is a harrowing narrative of a group of prisoners who escape from a Siberian gulag during World War II, and undertake a treacherous journey through the harsh Siberian wilderness, the Gobi desert, the Himalayas, and finally to India. The story is based on the author's own experiences and portrays the indomitable human spirit, survival against all odds, camaraderie, and the will to freedom.

  22. 22. Modernity On Endless Trial by Leszek Kolakowski

    "Modernity on Endless Trial" is a collection of essays that delve into the philosophical and cultural critiques of modernity, exploring the tensions and challenges inherent in the Western intellectual tradition. The author examines a wide range of topics, including the role of religion, the legacy of Enlightenment, the critiques of Marxism, and the philosophical underpinnings of modern political ideologies. Through these essays, the author offers a profound reflection on the nature of human belief, the limits of reason, and the ongoing struggle to find meaning and value in an increasingly secular and fragmented world. The book serves as a critical inquiry into the intellectual crises of the modern age, questioning the assumptions and hopes that have shaped contemporary Western thought.

  23. 23. Zhaun Falun by Li Hongzhi

    The book in question is a comprehensive guide to a spiritual discipline rooted in Chinese tradition, offering a path to enlightenment through moral rectitude, meditation, and exercises. It outlines a philosophy centered on the principles of truthfulness, compassion, and forbearance, while also delving into cosmology, human life, and the relationship between the universe and human beings. The text serves as the foundational scripture for practitioners, providing insights into achieving spiritual advancement and understanding the deeper workings of life and the cosmos.

  24. 24. In My Father's Court by Isaac Bashevis Singer

    The book is a collection of autobiographical stories that offer a poignant glimpse into the childhood of the narrator in the Jewish quarter of Warsaw before World War II. Through a series of vivid vignettes, the reader is introduced to a world rich with tradition, characterized by the colorful inhabitants of a bustling neighborhood. The narrator's father, a rabbi, presides over a rabbinical court where a variety of human conflicts and moral dilemmas are brought for resolution. These tales weave together the fabric of a community bound by faith and custom, while exploring themes of faith, justice, and the complexities of human nature.

  25. 25. Life And Death In Shanghai by Nien Cheng

    "Life and Death in Shanghai" is a compelling memoir by a woman who was imprisoned during China's Cultural Revolution. The narrative recounts her harrowing six-and-a-half-year experience in solitary confinement, where she was subjected to brutal interrogations and endured immense psychological and physical torment. Despite the harsh conditions, she maintained her innocence and resisted the pressures to confess to false charges of espionage. The book not only provides a personal account of survival and resilience but also serves as a poignant critique of the political turmoil and ideological fanaticism that characterized the era, offering deep insights into the cultural and historical context of the time.

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download