The Greatest Russian, Irish, German "Plays, Fiction" Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Plays

Plays are a category of literature that consists of written works intended for performance on stage. They typically feature dialogue between characters and are structured into acts and scenes. Plays can be comedic, tragic, or a combination of both, and often explore themes such as love, power, and morality. They are meant to be performed by actors in front of an audience, and can be enjoyed both as written works and as live performances.

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  1. 1. Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett

    "Waiting for Godot" is a play that explores themes of existentialism, despair, and the human condition through the story of two characters, Vladimir and Estragon, who wait endlessly for a man named Godot, who never arrives. While they wait, they engage in a variety of discussions and encounter three other characters. The play is characterized by its minimalistic setting and lack of a traditional plot, leaving much to interpretation.

    The 96th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 2. The Cherry Orchard by Anton Chekhov

    "The Cherry Orchard" is a classic play about an aristocratic Russian woman and her family as they return to their family estate, which includes a large and well-known cherry orchard. The family is on the brink of financial ruin and the estate is slated to be auctioned off. Despite various attempts to save their beloved home and orchard, they are ultimately unable to prevent the sale. The play is a poignant reflection on the changing social order and the decline of the aristocracy in Russia at the turn of the 20th century.

    The 455th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 3. Three Sisters by Anton Chekhov

    "Three Sisters" is a play that revolves around the lives of three sisters, Olga, Masha, and Irina, who live in a provincial Russian town and yearn for their former life in Moscow. The story explores their relationships, dreams, and disappointments, as well as their interactions with the military officers stationed nearby. The narrative is a poignant exploration of love, loss, and the relentless passage of time, highlighting the human struggle for meaning and happiness.

    The 655th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 4. Endgame by Samuel Beckett

    Endgame is a one-act play that follows the lives of Hamm, a blind and unable to stand man, and Clov, his servant who cannot sit. They live in a single room, with Hamm's legless parents residing in dustbins. The characters are trapped in a cyclical existence where they constantly argue and contemplate life, death, and their own existence. The play is characterized by its minimalistic setting and bleak outlook on life, reflecting themes of existentialism and the human condition.

    The 1278th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 5. Selected Plays of George Bernard Shaw by George Bernard Shaw

    This collection features selected plays by a renowned playwright, showcasing his wit, social criticism, and talent for character development. The plays touch on a wide range of themes, including class struggles, the complexities of love, the absurdity of war, and the pursuit of individual freedom. The author's sharp dialogue and satirical approach make these plays both entertaining and thought-provoking, reflecting his progressive views and his belief in the potential for societal change.

    The 1450th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 6. Mother Courage and Her Children by Bertolt Brecht

    Set against the backdrop of the Thirty Years' War, the book tells the story of a canteen woman, Mother Courage, who pulls her cart with her three children across war-torn Europe. It explores her struggles and survival tactics as she tries to profit from the war while keeping her children safe. The narrative is a profound critique of war and its consequences, highlighting the human cost of conflict and the often futile search for prosperity and security in a chaotic world.

    The 1721st Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 7. The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui by Bertolt Brecht

    "The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui" is a satirical play that uses the rise of a fictional 1930s Chicago mobster, Arturo Ui, to parallel the rise of Adolf Hitler in Nazi Germany. The narrative is a critique of those who allowed Hitler to come to power, emphasizing that his rise was indeed resistible. The play explores themes of power, corruption, manipulation, and the dangers of complacency, showcasing the destructive potential of unchecked ambition and the failure of society to prevent the ascent of dangerous individuals.

    The 1725th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 8. Galileo by Bertolt Brecht

    This play delves into the life of the renowned Italian scientist, Galileo Galilei, who challenged the church's belief in a geocentric universe. It explores his struggles against the Catholic Church, his recantation, and the consequences of his actions on his life and those around him. The narrative also examines the conflict between science and religion, the ethics of scientific discovery, and the price of truth.

    The 1877th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 9. Krapp's Last Tape by Samuel Beckett

    "Krapp's Last Tape" is a one-act play about an aging man who annually records a review of the past year of his life. On his 69th birthday, he listens to a tape from 30 years earlier, where he reflects on his life at 39, his lost love, and his isolation. The play explores themes of memory, regret, and the passing of time, with the protagonist's relationship with his younger self revealing a portrait of a man in decline.

    The 1914th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 10. Saint Joan by George Bernard Shaw

    This play is a dramatic depiction of the life and trial of Joan of Arc. The narrative follows the young, illiterate peasant girl who claims to hear voices from saints, guiding her to lead France to victory against England in the Hundred Years' War. Her success on the battlefield eventually leads to her capture and trial for heresy. The play explores themes of individualism, faith, and the corruption of institutions.

    The 2233rd Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 11. The Collected Plays of W.B. Yeats by William Butler Yeats

    This book is a comprehensive collection of plays by a renowned Irish poet and playwright. The works encompass a wide range of themes and styles, from the mythological and the symbolic to the realistic and contemporary. The plays are known for their lyrical language, complex characters, and exploration of Irish identity and mythology. They offer a profound and nuanced understanding of human nature, society, and the spiritual world.

    The 2636th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 12. The Caucasian Chalk Circle by Bertolt Brecht

    The play is a parable set in the Soviet Union that explores themes of justice, class struggle, and morality through the story of Grusha, a servant girl who risks her life to protect an abandoned child of noble birth during a time of revolution. As the child grows, a dispute over his custody arises, leading to a trial presided over by a wily, unconventional judge named Azdak. The trial's resolution hinges on the titular chalk circle test, which ultimately reveals the true nature of parental love and the importance of putting the needs of the child first. The narrative is a commentary on the social and political issues of the time, advocating for a society that prioritizes the welfare of its most vulnerable members.

    The 2778th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 13. The Lower Depths by Maxim Gorky

    The book is a stark depiction of the lives of the impoverished and dispossessed at the bottom of the Russian social ladder in the early 20th century. Set in a squalid shelter, it presents a group of destitute individuals from various backgrounds—thieves, prostitutes, and the down-and-out—who share their stories and philosophies as they grapple with the harsh realities of poverty and survival. The narrative delves into themes of human suffering, the struggle for dignity, and the elusive nature of truth, offering a grim commentary on the social conditions of the time and the human condition itself.

    The 3011th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 14. The Good Person of Szechwan by Bertolt Brecht

    "The Good Person of Szechwan" is a parable play that explores the difficulty of maintaining one's morals and goodness in a corrupt and exploitative world. The story revolves around a kind-hearted prostitute who struggles to be a good person under the harsh realities of life in Szechwan. When three gods visit the city in search of a good person, they find only her willing to help them. However, to survive, she must adopt a ruthless alter ego, leading to a complex exploration of morality, identity, and societal pressures.

    The 3392nd Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 15. Judas Iscariot by Leonid Andreyev

    The book presents a reimagining of the character of Judas Iscariot, traditionally known as the betrayer of Jesus Christ. It delves into the psychological and moral complexities of Judas, exploring his inner turmoil, motivations, and the factors that may have led him to commit the act of betrayal. The narrative seeks to humanize Judas, offering a nuanced perspective that challenges the conventional vilification he has received throughout history. Through this character study, the book examines themes of guilt, redemption, and the nature of evil, ultimately raising questions about free will and the role of individuals within the grander schemes of destiny and divine plans.

    The 4672nd Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 16. The Plough And The Stars by Sean O'Casey

    Set against the backdrop of the 1916 Easter Rising in Dublin, the play explores the impact of political upheaval on ordinary lives. It centers on the residents of a tenement building, particularly a young married couple whose relationship is strained by the husband's commitment to the nationalist cause. As the rebellion unfolds, the characters' personal dramas intersect with historical events, leading to tragedy and a poignant examination of the human cost of political conflict. The work critiques romanticized notions of nationalism and heroism, revealing the harsh realities of war and the resilience of the human spirit amidst chaos and loss.

    The 5885th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 17. The Complete Dramatic Works Of Samuel Beckett by Samuel Beckett

    This book is a comprehensive collection of Samuel Beckett's dramatic works, showcasing his unique style and exploration of human existence. From the iconic "Waiting for Godot" to lesser-known plays, Beckett's works delve into themes of despair, absurdity, and the human condition. With his minimalist approach and masterful use of language, Beckett's plays continue to captivate and challenge readers, offering a profound reflection on the complexities of life.

    The 6109th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 18. Marat Sade by Peter Weiss

    The play is a dramatic exploration of power, class struggle, and human suffering set within the confines of an insane asylum in 1808 France. It depicts the Marquis de Sade as an inmate directing his fellow patients in a play about the assassination of Jean-Paul Marat, a radical journalist and politician during the French Revolution. The work delves into the philosophical and political debates between Sade and Marat, representing differing views on revolution, freedom, and the nature of humanity. As the inmates perform, the line between performance and reality blurs, creating a provocative and chaotic theater experience that challenges the audience's perception of madness and reason.

    The 6119th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 19. Juno And The Paycock by Sean O'Casey

    The play is a tragicomedy set in the slums of Dublin during the Irish Civil War, focusing on the Boyle family. The father, known as "Captain" Jack Boyle, is a loquacious, self-deluded man who spends his time drinking and avoiding work, while his long-suffering wife, Juno, tries to maintain the household. Their lives are upended when they receive news of an unexpected inheritance, leading to false hopes and reckless spending. As the family's fortunes rise and fall amidst a backdrop of political turmoil and personal betrayals, the play explores themes of poverty, pride, and the illusion of escape from the hardships of working-class life.

    The 6975th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 20. Collected Plays by John Millington Synge

    The book is a compilation of dramatic works by a prominent Irish playwright, known for his significant contribution to the Irish Literary Revival. It encompasses a range of plays that vividly capture Irish rural life, often characterized by their use of the Hiberno-English dialect, lyrical prose, and a blend of realism and symbolism. The plays within this collection explore themes of love, tradition, and the struggles of the Irish peasantry, while also delving into the complex interplay between the individual and the community. The playwright's most famous work, included in this collection, is renowned for its controversial reception at the time, which sparked debates about national identity and the role of the arts in society.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 21. Plays by Oscar Wilde

    This collection of works by a renowned 19th-century playwright is a brilliant exploration of social satire, wit, and the examination of Victorian society's norms and hypocrisies. The plays within often feature sharp dialogue, complex characters, and intricate plots that challenge social mores and personal morality. Themes such as the superficial nature of social status, the conflict between true love and societal expectation, and the duality of human nature are woven throughout these comedic yet thought-provoking dramas. The author's clever use of language and paradox, along with his critique of aristocratic attitudes, ensure that the plays remain enduring favorites on the stage and continue to engage readers and audiences with their timeless relevance and humor.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 22. The Major Plays by Anton Chekhov

    This collection brings together the most significant works of a master playwright whose stories unfold against the backdrop of Russian society at the turn of the 20th century. The plays are rich with complex characters, nuanced relationships, and social commentary, exploring themes of unrequited love, dreams versus reality, the passage of time, and the search for meaning in everyday life. The playwright's signature blend of tragedy and comedy, combined with a subtle use of symbolism and a focus on character development, has cemented these works as timeless explorations of human nature and the societal pressures that shape our lives.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 23. Back To Methuselah by George Bernard Shaw

    "Back to Methuselah" is a collection of five plays that span from the Garden of Eden to the distant future, exploring themes of longevity, evolution, and human development. The work presents a philosophical examination of the human condition, with characters that live for centuries, allowing the author to critique the social and political norms of different eras. The central idea is that humans must willfully evolve to achieve longer lifespans, greater wisdom, and a more profound understanding of their potential. Through a blend of comedy, drama, and speculative thought, the plays challenge readers to consider the possibilities of human progress and the necessity of embracing change for survival.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 24. The Shadow Of A Gunman by Sean O'Casey

    Set against the backdrop of the Irish War of Independence, the play unfolds in a tenement in Dublin, where a poet with a penchant for embellishment allows his neighbors to believe he is an IRA gunman. This false reputation attracts admiration and a romantic interest, but also brings dangerous consequences when real IRA activity leads to a tragic case of mistaken identity. The protagonist's cowardice and the harsh realities of war are laid bare, as the community's romantic notions of rebellion clash with the grim truth of violence and its repercussions.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 25. The Threepenny Opera by Bertolt Brecht

    Set in Victorian London, the narrative revolves around a cunning antihero who leads a group of beggars and is involved in various criminal activities. He marries the daughter of the king of the beggars, only to be betrayed by his new wife and a former lover, which leads to his arrest. As he faces execution, a deus ex machina twist saves him at the last moment, allowing him to return to his life of crime. The work is a biting satire of capitalist society, showcasing the corruption and moral ambiguity that pervade all levels of society, from the lowly beggar to the esteemed official, all underscored by memorable music that adds a layer of irony to the darkly comedic plot.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download