This book is a vivid and exciting travel memoir as well as a detailed scientific field journal covering biology, geology, and anthropology that demonstrates the author’s keen powers of observation, written at a time when Western Europeans were still discovering and exploring much of the rest of the world. The author's five-year journey took him from the coasts of South America, Australia, and Africa to the South Pacific islands, during which he collected and documented the natural history of these areas. The voyage and the specimens he brought back would later form the basis for his famous theory of evolution.

The novel is a fictionalized account inspired by the life of the painter Paul Gauguin. It follows Charles Strickland, a stockbroker who abandons his wife and children to pursue his passion for painting. Strickland's relentless and uncompromising pursuit of artistic expression leads him to a life of poverty in Paris and ultimately to Tahiti, where he finds a new muse in the exotic landscape and people. His disregard for social convention and personal relationships is portrayed in stark contrast to his sublime artistic achievements, raising questions about the nature of genius, the sacrifices made for art, and the price of personal freedom.

The book is a historical narrative about the infamous mutiny that took place on the HMS Bounty in 1789. It chronicles the journey of Lieutenant William Bligh and his crew as they embark on a mission to transport breadfruit plants from Tahiti to the West Indies. The journey takes a tragic turn when some of the crew members, led by Master's Mate Fletcher Christian, rebel against Bligh's harsh discipline, seize control of the ship and set Bligh and his loyalists adrift in a small boat. The narrative is a gripping account of Bligh's survival and his relentless pursuit of justice against the mutineers.