100 Best Books of the Decade so Far (2010-2015)

This is one of the 284 lists we use to generate our main The Greatest Books list.

  • Dare Me by Megan Abbott

    This novel delves into the dark and complex world of competitive high school cheerleading, exploring themes of power, loyalty, and obsession. The story is centered around the intense and sometimes toxic relationships between the cheerleaders, particularly focusing on the bond between the team's captain and her best friend. The arrival of a new coach with a mysterious past brings about a dramatic shift in the team's dynamics, leading to a series of events that culminates in a shocking crime. As the investigation unfolds, secrets are revealed, testing the limits of friendship and loyalty, and challenging the characters' understanding of themselves and each other.

  • Americanah by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

    The novel follows a young Nigerian woman who emigrates to the United States for a university education. While there, she experiences racism and begins blogging about her experiences as an African woman in America. Meanwhile, her high school sweetheart faces his own struggles in England and Nigeria. The story is a powerful exploration of race, immigration, and the complex nature of identity, love, and belonging.

  • Life After Life by Kate Atkinson

    "Life After Life" follows the story of Ursula Todd who is born and dies repeatedly in February 1910. Each time Ursula dies, her life restarts, with each successive life bringing different circumstances and decisions. The novel explores themes of fate, free will, and the infinite possibilities of existence. Through Ursula's many lives, the narrative provides different perspectives on significant historical events, including both World Wars.

  • The Middlesteins by Jami Attenberg

    This novel explores the complexities of family dynamics, focusing on the Middlestein family, who are grappling with various personal and collective crises, primarily revolving around Edie, the matriarch's, struggle with obesity and its impact on her health and relationships. As Edie's condition worsens, her family's reactions reveal their individual struggles, insecurities, and the ways in which they cope with stress and change. Through a narrative that is both compassionate and unflinching, the book delves into themes of love, loyalty, and the challenges of caring for someone who seems beyond help, all while painting a vivid portrait of contemporary American life and the ways in which personal and familial histories intertwine.

  • On Immunity: An Inoculation by Eula Biss

    In "On Immunity: An Inoculation," Eula Biss explores the history and controversy surrounding vaccination. Drawing on personal experiences as a new mother and extensive research, she examines the fears and myths surrounding vaccines and the impact they have on society. Biss ultimately argues that vaccination is not just a personal choice, but a collective responsibility to protect public health.

  • Behind the Beautiful Forevers: Life, Death, and Hope in a Mumbai Undercity by Katherine Boo

    This book is a gripping narrative that provides an in-depth look into the lives of residents in a Mumbai slum, focusing on their struggles and aspirations. The author paints a vivid picture of the harsh realities of poverty, corruption, and inequality, while also highlighting the resilience and hope of the inhabitants. The narrative is a powerful exploration of the complexities of modern India, revealing the stark contrast between the country's booming economy and the grim living conditions of its underprivileged citizens.

  • The Boys In The Boat by Daniel James Brown

    This book tells the inspiring true story of the University of Washington's 1936 eight-oar crew and their epic quest for gold at the Berlin Olympics. It focuses on how these sons of loggers, shipyard workers, and farmers overcame immense physical and psychological challenges to defeat elite rivals first from eastern and British universities and finally the German crew rowing for Adolf Hitler in the Olympic Games. The narrative not only captures the sheer physicality and competitive nature of rowing but also delves deeply into the personal lives and backgrounds of the crew members, illustrating how their shared experiences and unbreakable bond drove them to achieve an unparalleled victory in the face of adversity.

  • How Music Works by David Byrne

    The book is a comprehensive exploration of the intricate relationship between music, technology, and context, written by a renowned musician. It delves into the ways music is shaped by its cultural and physical environment, the evolution of recording technology, and the music industry's economics. The author draws on his extensive experience as an artist to discuss how music is created, performed, and perceived, offering insights into the collaborative process of making music and the role that space and medium play in influencing musical experience. The book serves as both an autobiographical journey and a thoughtful analysis of music's role in society.

  • Open City by Teju Cole

    The novel follows a young Nigerian-German psychiatrist in New York City who embarks on solitary walks after a breakup. Through his meandering strolls, he encounters a diverse array of characters and reflects on his life, identity, and the complex layers of history embedded in the urban landscape. The protagonist's introspective journey intertwines his personal history with musings on culture, art, and the immigrant experience, revealing the multifaceted nature of his own consciousness and the city itself. As he delves into the depths of his memories and observations, the narrative becomes a poignant exploration of the intersections between the personal and the universal, the past and the present.

  • This Is How You Lose Her by Junot Diaz

    This book is a compelling collection of short stories that delve into the complexities of love, infidelity, and the struggles of the human heart through the lens of the immigrant experience. Centered around the life of Yunior, a young Dominican-American man, the narrative weaves through his various romantic relationships, capturing the raw emotions and consequences of his actions. Through vivid prose and poignant storytelling, the collection explores themes of masculinity, cultural identity, and the quest for belonging, offering a nuanced portrayal of the challenges and triumphs of love in its many forms.

  • All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr

    Set during the turmoil of World War II, the novel follows the intersecting lives of a blind French girl and a German boy. The girl, living in occupied France, seeks solace in the world of books and the imagination, while the boy, a member of Hitler Youth, is a radio operator for the German forces. Their paths cross in the walled city of Saint-Malo, with the narrative exploring themes of survival, morality, and the human spirit.

  • A Visit From The Goon Squad by Jennifer Egan

    "A Visit from the Goon Squad" is an interconnected collection of stories about a group of characters whose lives intersect in the music industry. The narrative spans several decades, tracing the characters' journey from their youth to middle age. It explores themes of time, change, and the impact of technology on human relationships and the music industry. The novel is known for its experimental structure, including a chapter written as a PowerPoint presentation.

  • A Hologram For The King by Dave Eggers

    "A Hologram For The King" by Dave Eggers follows the story of Alan Clay, a washed-up salesman who is sent to Saudi Arabia to pitch a holographic teleconferencing system to the king. Struggling with personal and professional setbacks, Alan navigates cultural differences and the challenges of doing business in a foreign country while also reflecting on his own life and regrets. Along the way, he forms unexpected connections with the locals and learns valuable lessons about the meaning of success and the importance of human connection.

  • The Round House by Louise Erdrich

    A teenage boy navigates the complexities of life after his mother is brutally attacked on their reservation in North Dakota. As the legal system fails to bring justice due to jurisdictional issues, the boy takes matters into his own hands. The novel explores themes of tribal law, justice, and the transition into adulthood, all set against the backdrop of Native American culture and history.

  • Before You Suffocate Your Own Fool Self by Danielle Evans

    This collection of short stories delves into the lives of young African Americans navigating the complexities of modern life, identity, and relationships. Through a series of vivid narratives, the book explores themes of race, family, love, and the search for belonging. The characters, often caught between different cultures and expectations, confront their vulnerabilities and desires in a world that frequently misunderstands or overlooks them. With a keen eye for detail and a deep sense of empathy, the stories weave together moments of pain, humor, and hope, offering a nuanced portrayal of the human experience.

  • My Brilliant Friend by Elena Ferrante

    This novel tells the story of two friends, Elena and Lila, growing up in a poor neighborhood in Naples, Italy in the 1950s. Their intense, complicated friendship is marked by competition, mutual respect, and deep affection. As they navigate the challenges of adolescence, including family drama, academic struggles, and romantic entanglements, their bond is tested and transformed. The narrative explores themes of female friendship, social class, education, and the struggle for personal autonomy in a patriarchal society.

  • The Unnamed by Joshua Ferris

    This novel explores the life of a successful lawyer who is afflicted with a mysterious condition that compels him to walk without any control over when or where. His uncontrollable walks disrupt his professional life and strain his family relationships, leading to a profound examination of identity, mental illness, and the impermanence of life. As he grapples with his condition, the narrative delves into themes of love, the essence of self, and the search for meaning in a seemingly indifferent universe. Through his journey, the protagonist confronts the fundamental question of what it means to truly live when one's basic autonomy is stripped away.

  • Bossypants by Tina Fey

    This book is a humorous autobiography that offers a behind-the-scenes look at the author's journey from a nerdy, awkward childhood to becoming a successful comedian and writer on one of television's most iconic shows. Through a series of witty essays, the author shares her thoughts on beauty, feminism, and the entertainment industry, while also recounting hilarious anecdotes from her personal and professional life. Known for its sharp wit and insightful commentary, the book not only entertains but also provides a candid perspective on the challenges and triumphs of a woman navigating the male-dominated world of comedy.

  • Thank You For Your Service by David Finkel

    This book delves into the profound and often harrowing experiences of American soldiers returning from the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan, struggling to reintegrate into civilian life while coping with the psychological and physical scars of war. Through meticulous reporting, it uncovers the personal battles these veterans face, from dealing with PTSD, traumatic brain injuries, and the strain on their families, to navigating the complexities of the military's mental health services and the broader societal implications of their service. The narrative provides a compassionate, unflinching look at the cost of war on individual lives, highlighting the courage and resilience of these soldiers as they attempt to find a semblance of normalcy after the battlefield.

  • Gone Girl by Gillian Flynn

    This thrilling novel revolves around the sudden disappearance of a woman on her fifth wedding anniversary. As the investigation unfolds, all evidence points to her husband as the prime suspect. However, the story takes a twist as the wife's diary entries reveal a darker side to their seemingly perfect marriage. The narrative alternates between the husband's present-day perspective and the wife's diary entries, leaving readers in suspense about what truly happened. The book explores themes of deceit, media influence, and the complexities of marriage.

  • Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk: A Novel by Ben Fountain

    The novel follows Billy Lynn, a 19-year-old soldier, who, along with his fellow soldiers in Bravo Squad, becomes a hero after a harrowing Iraq battle and is brought home temporarily for a victory tour. During the tour, they're honored at a Dallas Cowboys game, which exposes the commercialization and shallow appreciation of their sacrifices. Amidst the celebration, Billy grapples with his understanding of heroism, patriotism, family, and the stark contrast between the realities of war and America's perceptions.

  • Freedom: A Novel by Jonathan Franzen

    This novel is a multi-generational saga that explores the lives of the Berglund family. It delves into their personal struggles and relationships, and how they navigate through the complexities of life in contemporary America. The narrative explores themes of freedom in various forms, including personal freedom, societal freedom, and the freedom of choice. The book also examines the impact of these choices on the family’s dynamics, their relationships, and their identities.

  • Being Mortal by Atul Gawande

    This book delves into the complex interplay between medicine, aging, and the inevitable reality of death, challenging the conventional medical approach that focuses on survival at the expense of quality of life. Through a blend of personal narratives, including stories from the author's own family, and research, it examines how modern medicine often fails to address the comprehensive needs of the elderly and terminally ill. Advocating for a more empathetic and holistic approach, it emphasizes the importance of understanding and respecting individuals' end-of-life wishes, advocating for a healthcare model that prioritizes the well-being and dignity of patients in their final days.

  • Bad Feminist by Roxane Gay

    In "Bad Feminist," the author presents a collection of essays that explore the complexities of modern feminism and the challenges of being a woman in today's society. With wit and candor, the book delves into topics such as politics, culture, race, and gender, scrutinizing the often contradictory expectations and ideals imposed on women. Through personal anecdotes and critical analysis, the author confronts the idea of a "perfect" feminist, advocating instead for the acceptance of feminism as a fluid and inclusive movement that acknowledges the diverse experiences and imperfections of those who participate in it. The book is a reflective and thought-provoking commentary on the role of feminism in contemporary discourse, making a case for embracing our flaws while still striving for equality and justice.

  • The Information by James Gleick

    "The Information" explores the history and significance of information, from its origins in the form of language and writing to the modern digital age. James Gleick delves into the profound impact of information on society, science, and technology, highlighting key figures such as Claude Shannon and Alan Turing. Through captivating anecdotes and thought-provoking analysis, Gleick reveals how information has shaped our understanding of the world and revolutionized communication, ultimately challenging our notions of knowledge and reality.

  • The Fault in Our Stars by John Green

    This novel follows the poignant journey of two teenagers, both cancer patients, who meet in a support group and fall in love. Their shared experiences and unique outlook on life and death bring them closer together, and they embark on a trip to Amsterdam to meet a reclusive author they both admire. Through their journey, they explore the harsh realities of living with a terminal illness while also experiencing the beautiful and tragic aspects of first love.

  • The Magician King by Lev Grossman

    This novel is the second installment in a fantasy series that follows the journey of Quentin Coldwater, who has ascended from a high school senior obsessed with a series of fantasy novels to a powerful magician and a king of the magical land of Fillory. However, Quentin finds himself restless and yearning for a new adventure, which leads him on a quest that takes him back to Earth and then into the depths of his own dark past, as well as the history and heart of Fillory itself. Alongside old and new friends, Quentin explores the boundaries of magic and his own desires, ultimately confronting a powerful enemy and learning the heavy costs of heroism and the complex nature of happiness.

  • Blood, Bones, And Butter by Gabrielle Hamilton

    This memoir offers an evocative and vivid journey through the life of a renowned chef, from her unconventional upbringing in rural Pennsylvania, where she developed a passion for flavors and cooking, through the gritty, exhilarating world of New York kitchens, to the opening of her own celebrated restaurant. It's a story of transformation, driven by the author's relentless pursuit of a personal culinary vision and her complex relationship with food. Along the way, she navigates personal trials, including a challenging marriage and the struggle to reconcile her professional ambitions with her desire for a family. The narrative is rich with descriptions of mouthwatering dishes and the chaotic beauty of the kitchen, making it a compelling read for anyone fascinated by the personal stories behind culinary artistry.

  • Time Warped by Claudia Hammond

    This book delves into the intriguing nature of how humans perceive time, blending psychology, neuroscience, and personal anecdotes to explore why time seems to fly by or drag on under different circumstances. The author examines various phenomena, such as how anticipation or dread can warp our sense of time, why our lives seem to speed up as we age, and the ways in which memory plays a crucial role in our perception of time's passage. Through engaging storytelling and scientific analysis, the book offers insights into not only how our brains perceive time but also how we can manage our time more effectively to enhance our well-being and live in the present.

  • The Art of Fielding by Chad Harbach

    "The Art of Fielding" is a tale centered around a college baseball star who seems destined for the big leagues but abruptly loses his ability to throw accurately. The story explores the aftermath of his downfall, the impact on his relationships with his teammates, roommates, and a college president, and the struggle of self-discovery and acceptance. It's a tale of friendship, ambition, and the pressures of expectation, all set against the backdrop of America's beloved pastime.

  • The Girl On The Train by Paula Hawkins

    In this psychological thriller, the story revolves around a troubled woman who becomes entangled in a missing persons investigation that promises to send shockwaves throughout her life. As she rides the train every day, she fantasizes about the seemingly perfect couple she sees from her window, until one day she witnesses something shocking in their backyard. Her decision to report it to the authorities leads her down a dark path of intrigue, as she struggles to piece together her fragmented memories and the tangled web of lies, deceit, and complicated relationships that surround the case. Her involvement becomes increasingly dangerous as she tries to prove not only what she saw, but also her own worth and sanity.

  • Ten Thousand Saints by Eleanor Henderson

    "Ten Thousand Saints" by Eleanor Henderson is a coming-of-age story set in the 1980s in New York City's East Village. The novel follows the lives of three teenagers, Teddy, Jude, and Eliza, as they navigate their way through the punk rock scene, drug addiction, and the AIDS epidemic. When Teddy dies of a drug overdose, Jude sets out on a journey to find his biological father, a former hippie who now lives in Vermont and runs a health food store. Along the way, Jude discovers a new sense of identity and purpose as he becomes involved in the straight-edge movement and begins to understand the true meaning of family and friendship.

  • The Short And Tragic Life Of Robert Peace by Jeff Hobbs

    This book is a poignant and deeply moving biography that chronicles the life of a young man from the inner city of Newark, New Jersey, who overcame numerous challenges to attend Yale University. Despite his academic success and the promise of a bright future, he struggled to escape the pull of the streets and the weight of his past. The narrative explores the complexities of race, class, education, and the unfulfilled potential of American society through the lens of his life, which was tragically cut short. It is a compelling examination of the fragile boundaries between ambition and survival, and the profound impact of one's environment and upbringing on their destiny.

  • The Buried Giant by Kazuo Ishiguro

    In a mythical post-Arthurian Britain shrouded by a mist of collective amnesia, an elderly Briton couple, Axl and Beatrice, embark on a perilous journey to reunite with their estranged son. Their quest leads them through a landscape of fading memories, where they encounter knights, monks, and mythical creatures, all grappling with their own forgotten pasts. As they confront the remnants of a war between Saxons and Britons, the couple must also face the true nature of the mist and the buried giant it conceals, which holds the key to the fragile peace in their society. Their love and loyalty are tested as they delve into the depths of their own lost memories, revealing the power of forgetting and the cost of remembering.

  • Slow Getting Up by Nate Jackson

    This book offers an unvarnished glimpse into the life of a professional football player, far removed from the glamor and glory often associated with the NFL. Through the lens of his own career, the author reveals the physical and emotional toll the sport takes on those who play it. Chronicling his journey from a young hopeful to a seasoned veteran, he shares the highs of winning, the lows of injury, and the reality of what it means to dedicate one's life to football. The narrative delves into the challenges of staying in peak physical condition, the culture of pain management, and the personal sacrifices made by players. It's a candid and often poignant exploration of the human side of professional sports, offering readers a deeper understanding of the complexities and demands faced by those who live the game.

  • The Empathy Exams: Essays by Leslie Jamison

    "The Empathy Exams: Essays" is a collection of thought-provoking essays that delve into the complexities of human emotions, particularly empathy. The author uses personal experiences, from being a medical actor to running ultramarathons, to explore how people understand others' pain and how it affects their own lives. The book is a blend of memoir, criticism, and journalism, investigating topics like poverty, female pain, and incarceration, and challenging readers to think about empathy in new and profound ways.

  • Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman

    The book delves into the two systems that drive the way we think—System 1, which is fast and intuitive, and System 2, which is slow and deliberate. The author, a Nobel laureate, explores how these systems shape our judgments and decision-making. He presents several groundbreaking experiments that have shaped our understanding of human thought, revealing where we can trust our intuitions and how we can tap into the benefits of slow thinking. The book also discusses how our cognitive biases often lead to errors in judgment and affect our decision-making processes.

  • 11 22 63 by Stephen King

    "11/22/63" is a science fiction novel by Stephen King that follows the story of Jake Epping, a high school English teacher who discovers a portal that leads to 1958. After being convinced by his friend Al to use the portal to prevent the assassination of John F. Kennedy, Jake embarks on a journey through time to change the course of history. Along the way, he falls in love with a woman named Sadie and faces various obstacles that threaten to alter the timeline he is trying to change. The book explores themes of love, loss, and the consequences of trying to change the past.

  • Redeployment by Phil Klay

    "Redeployment" is a collection of short stories that gives an intimate and profound look into the lives of soldiers in the Iraq War and their experiences upon returning home. The stories explore various themes such as the brutal realities of war, the struggle to adapt to civilian life, the moral complexities faced by soldiers, and the psychological impact of warfare. The book provides a multifaceted portrayal of the human cost of war, offering a nuanced and empathetic depiction of the men and women who serve in the military.

  • The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History by Elizabeth Kolbert

    The book explores the concept of the sixth extinction, suggesting that we are currently in the midst of it due to human activity. By examining previous mass extinctions and the current rapid loss of species, the author argues that humans are causing a mass extinction event through climate change, habitat destruction, and spreading of non-native species. The book offers a sobering look at the impact of human behavior on the natural world, emphasizing the urgency of addressing these environmental issues.

  • The Flamethrowers: A Novel by Rachel Kushner

    Set in the 1970s, the novel follows a young woman known only as Reno, who moves to New York with dreams of becoming an artist. She becomes involved with an older, established artist who is a member of the city's avant-garde scene. The story also delves into the world of Italian motorcycle racing and radical politics, exploring themes of art, feminism, love, and betrayal. The narrative shifts between Reno's experiences in New York and Italy, and the history of a radical movement in Italy.

  • Submergence by J. M. Ledgard

    This novel intertwines the lives of two characters: James More, a British spy captured by jihadist fighters in Somalia, and Danielle Flinders, a biomathematician exploring the depths of the ocean. As they face their respective forms of isolation and danger, their thoughts drift to a Christmas past spent together in a French hotel, where they fell in love. Through their separate yet parallel experiences, the narrative explores themes of love, the vastness of the human spirit, and the profound connections between the ocean's depths and the most remote desert lands, highlighting the fragility and depth of human existence in the face of the natural world's immensity.

  • Ghettoside by Jill Leovy

    This book is a gripping exploration of homicide in America, focusing on the disproportionately high rates of murder among African American men in the country's inner cities. Through a detailed case study in South Los Angeles, the narrative delves into the lives of those affected by these crimes, including the dedicated detectives working tirelessly to solve them. The author presents a compelling argument that the lack of effective law enforcement and the criminal justice system's failure to address these homicides are at the heart of the issue, leading to a cycle of violence that devastates communities. This work is both a poignant account of individual stories and a powerful call to action for systemic change.

  • 10:04 by Ben Lerner

    In this introspective novel, the protagonist, a writer living in New York City, grapples with the concept of time and the potential of art amidst personal and global uncertainties. As he navigates a series of transformative experiences, including a potential medical diagnosis, the prospect of fatherhood through artificial insemination with a close friend, and the impact of Hurricane Sandy, he reflects on the intersections between his life, his work, and the socio-political climate. The narrative weaves between reality and fiction, exploring the fluidity of relationships, the anxiety of living in a world on the brink of climate catastrophe, and the role of literature in shaping human experience.

  • Every Day by David Levithan

    The novel follows the unique life of "A," a mysterious being who wakes up each day in a different body, living as that person for 24 hours. With no control over whose life they will inhabit next, "A" has learned to follow certain rules to avoid disrupting the lives of the individuals they temporarily become. However, everything changes when "A" falls in love with a girl named Rhiannon while occupying the body of her boyfriend. This newfound connection challenges "A" to seek a way to be with Rhiannon despite the ever-changing physical identity, leading to a poignant exploration of love, identity, and the human experience.

  • Flash Boys by Michael M. Lewis

    This book delves into the high-frequency trading (HFT) world on Wall Street, revealing how a group of financial industry outsiders discovers that the U.S. stock market has been rigged for the benefit of insiders. With the markets under the control of a few high-speed traders who gain from microseconds advantages, the book follows these reformers as they investigate this new form of financial advantage, leading them to create an exchange designed to eliminate the unfair edge HFTs had, thereby leveling the playing field for average investors. Through a narrative that is both educational and thrilling, the book exposes the dark underbelly of modern electronic trading, raising important questions about the integrity of financial markets.

  • We Were Liars by E. Lockhart

    This novel unfolds on a private island off the coast of Massachusetts, where a wealthy family spends its summers. The story centers around Cadence Sinclair Eastman, a young woman who belongs to the prestigious Sinclair family, and her close-knit group of friends, known as "the Liars." After suffering a mysterious accident during her fifteenth summer on the island, Cadence struggles with amnesia and debilitating headaches. As she returns to the island two years later, she attempts to piece together what happened, gradually uncovering family secrets and the dark truth behind her accident. The narrative explores themes of love, loss, and the corrupting power of wealth, culminating in a shocking twist that challenges the reader's perceptions of truth and consequence.

  • Sidewalks by Valeria Luiselli

    "Sidewalks" is a collection of essays that delve into the themes of urban spaces, memory, and identity through the lens of the author's experiences in different cities around the world. The narrative weaves together personal reflections, literary criticism, and philosophical musings, offering a unique perspective on the ways in which the physical landscapes of cities intersect with the internal landscapes of our minds. Through her explorations of sidewalks, cemeteries, and other urban spaces, the author invites readers to consider the profound connections between place, history, and the self, making this work a thoughtful meditation on the nature of belonging and the transient essence of life.

  • Station Eleven by Emily St John Mandel

    "Station Eleven" is a post-apocalyptic novel that revolves around the lives of several characters before and after a devastating flu pandemic wipes out most of the world's population. The narrative jumps back and forth in time, exploring the interconnectedness of the characters' lives through their shared memories and experiences. The story also follows a traveling Shakespearean theatre company as they navigate the dangers of a collapsed civilization, emphasizing the importance of art and human connection in times of crisis.

  • Bring Up the Bodies: A Novel by Hilary Mantel

    This historical novel continues the story of Thomas Cromwell, advisor to King Henry VIII of England. The narrative follows Cromwell's rise in power and the political machinations that lead to the downfall of Anne Boleyn. It showcases the manipulative and treacherous world of the Tudor court, where a single misstep can lead to disgrace and execution. Despite the danger, Cromwell manages to navigate the treacherous waters, using his intelligence and cunning to survive.

  • A Girl Is A Half Formed Thing by Eimear McBride

    "A Girl Is A Half Formed Thing" is a powerful and experimental novel that delves into the psyche of a young woman as she navigates through a tumultuous and abusive childhood, her complex relationship with her mentally and physically disabled brother, and her own journey towards self-discovery and identity. Written in a unique stream-of-consciousness style, the book explores themes of trauma, sexuality, religion, and resilience, offering a raw and unflinching portrayal of the human experience.

  • The Good Lord Bird: A Novel by James McBride

    The novel is a fictional account of the life of notorious abolitionist John Brown, told from the perspective of a young, freed slave named Henry Shackleford. Disguised as a girl for his own safety, Henry becomes a member of Brown's motley family of abolitionist soldiers, and finds himself in the historic 1859 raid on the U.S. Armory at Harpers Ferry. The book blends historical facts with imaginative storytelling, providing a humorous yet poignant exploration of race, religion, and identity in America.

  • C by Tom McCarthy

    The novel is a sweeping historical narrative that follows the life of Serge Carrefax, a young man born at the turn of the 20th century into a family of an eccentric inventor and a deaf mother. Serge's journey takes him from his childhood spent on an English estate where his father runs a school for the deaf, through the traumas of World War I, to the heart of the emerging radio technology and the cryptic world of espionage. His experiences are marked by a fascination with signals, codes, and the transmission of information, themes that resonate throughout the book as Serge grapples with communication, connection, and the dissonances of a rapidly changing world.

  • The Son by Philipp Meyer

    This epic novel spans over 200 years of Texas history, tracing the complex and bloody legacy of the McCullough family. It delves into the life of Eli McCullough, the family patriarch who was captured by Comanches as a boy and grew into a ruthless land and cattle baron. Through the perspectives of three family members across generations, the narrative explores themes of survival, power, and the transformation of the American West. The story weaves together the brutal realities of colonialism, the oil boom, and the relentless push of westward expansion, painting a vivid portrait of the American dream and its often violent pursuit.

  • Those Guys Have All The Fun by James Andrew Miller

    This book provides an in-depth oral history of one of the most influential sports broadcasting networks, chronicling its rise from a risky venture into a dominant media empire. Through a compilation of interviews with its founders, executives, journalists, and athletes, the narrative reveals the behind-the-scenes struggles, triumphs, and scandals that shaped the network. It offers readers a comprehensive look at the personalities, business decisions, and cultural shifts that contributed to the network's success, making it an essential read for anyone interested in the intersection of sports, media, and American culture.

  • The Thousand Autumns Of Jacob De Zoet by David Mitchell

    Set at the turn of the 19th century on the artificial island of Dejima in Nagasaki Harbor, the novel follows a young Dutch clerk who arrives with the East India Company to make his fortune. Amidst the strict trade confines between Japan and the outside world, he encounters a complex web of relationships, power struggles, and cultural exchanges. His life becomes intertwined with that of a beautiful, yet disfigured Japanese midwife, leading to a forbidden love affair that defies the era's rigid boundaries. As he navigates through corruption, intrigue, and the clash of civilizations, the protagonist's integrity and loyalty are put to the test in a story that explores themes of isolation, connection, and the passage of time.

  • Bark by Lorrie Moore

    This collection of short stories delves into the complexities of human emotions and relationships, exploring themes of love, loss, and the intricacies of life's transitions. Through a series of narratives that are both humorous and heart-wrenching, the book captures the essence of contemporary life, examining how individuals navigate their existence amidst personal and societal challenges. With a keen eye for detail and a masterful use of language, the stories in this collection offer a profound commentary on the human condition, showcasing the author's ability to convey deep emotional truths and the often bittersweet nature of life.

  • Home by Toni Morrison

    This novel delves into the life of Frank Money, a traumatized Korean War veteran, who embarks on a harrowing journey back to his native Georgia in search of his beloved sister, Cee, to save her from a dangerous situation. Set against the backdrop of the racially segregated America of the 1950s, the story explores themes of family, racism, and redemption. As Frank confronts the demons of his past and the pervasive racism of his homeland, he and Cee strive to forge a new sense of identity and home, revealing the profound resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity.

  • The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer by Siddhartha Mukherjee

    This book is a comprehensive history of cancer, its treatments, and the ongoing search for a cure. It presents an in-depth exploration of the disease from its first documented appearances thousands of years ago through the epic battles in the twentieth century to cure, control, and conquer it, to a radical new understanding of its essence. The book also discusses the politics of cancer research, the impact of patient activism, and the complex and often fraught relationships between researchers, oncologists, and patients.

  • Dear Life by Alice Munro

    This book is a captivating collection of short stories that delve into the complexities of human experiences, emotions, and the intricacies of life in small-town Canada. Through a series of narratives, the author masterfully explores themes of love, loss, change, and the moments that profoundly shape individuals' lives. Each story serves as a window into the characters' souls, revealing their deepest fears, desires, and the often unexpected paths their lives take. With a keen eye for detail and a profound understanding of the human condition, the collection not only entertains but also invites reflection on the unpredictable nature of life and the indelible mark it leaves on each person.

  • Skippy Dies by Pauli Murray

    The book you're referring to, "Skippy Dies," was not written by Pauli Murray, but by another author. However, I can provide a general summary of the book's content. The novel is a tragicomic exploration of adolescence set in an Irish boarding school, where the life and untimely death of Daniel 'Skippy' Juster serve as the central events. Through the intertwining stories of Skippy and his classmates, the narrative delves into themes of love, friendship, and the struggles of growing up, all while touching upon the complexities of modern life and the peculiar microcosm of boarding school existence. The story is both humorous and heartbreaking, offering a poignant look at the pains and joys of teenage life.

  • Evil And The Mask by Fuminori Nakamura

    This novel delves into the dark and complex world of a young man who is raised under the chilling belief that he is destined to be a "cancer" to the world, as per his father's sinister philosophy. Struggling with this cruel fate and the heavy burden of his family's expectations, he embarks on a journey that blurs the lines between good and evil, identity, and the possibility of redemption. Through his attempts to defy his destiny, the protagonist explores the depths of human nature, the concept of free will, and the capacity for change, leading readers on a gripping psychological exploration that questions the very essence of morality and the potential for transformation within us all.

  • Everything I Never Told You by Celeste Ng

    "Everything I Never Told You" is a gripping and emotionally charged novel that delves into the complexities of a Chinese-American family living in 1970s Ohio. When their daughter Lydia goes missing and is later found dead, the Lee family is shattered by grief and forced to confront their own secrets and insecurities. As they navigate through their individual struggles, the novel explores themes of identity, race, and the pressures of societal expectations, painting a poignant portrait of a family on the brink of collapse.

  • The Tiger's Wife by Téa Obreht

    "The Tiger's Wife" is a captivating novel that weaves together the lives of a young doctor and her grandfather in war-torn Balkans. As the doctor embarks on a journey to uncover the truth behind her grandfather's mysterious death, she unravels a tapestry of folklore, superstition, and family secrets. Through her exploration, she uncovers the extraordinary story of the tiger's wife, a woman believed to possess the power to communicate with animals. This beautifully written tale explores themes of love, loss, and the enduring power of storytelling.

  • Before I Fall by Lauren Oliver

    This novel revolves around Samantha Kingston, a high school senior who seemingly has it all—popularity, the perfect boyfriend, and a seemingly charmed life. However, her world is turned upside down when she dies in a car accident, only to wake up the next morning and relive the day of her death over and over again. Through this repetitive cycle, Samantha begins to uncover the impact of her actions on those around her, confront the consequences of her behavior, and desperately seeks a way to alter her fate. As she continues to experience the same day, she learns valuable lessons about love, loss, and the power of a single day to make a difference, not just in her own life, but in the lives of those around her.

  • Boy, Snow, Bird by Helen Oyeyemi

    In "Boy, Snow, Bird," a young woman named Boy Novak escapes her abusive father in New York City to settle in a small town in Massachusetts, where she marries a widower and becomes stepmother to his daughter, Snow. After giving birth to her own daughter, Bird, who is dark-skinned, it is revealed that her husband and stepdaughter are light-skinned African Americans passing as white. The book explores themes of identity, beauty, and the damaging effects of racism as Boy grapples with her feelings towards Snow and Bird, and the societal implications of their different skin tones.

  • People Who Eat Darkness by Richard Lloyd Parry

    This book is a gripping true-crime narrative that delves into the mysterious disappearance of a young British woman in Tokyo. The investigation unfolds into a harrowing journey through Japan's shadowy underworld, exposing the cultural and legal intricacies that complicated the search and captivated a nation. The author meticulously reconstructs the events leading up to the disappearance, the intense investigation that followed, and the eventual arrest and trial of the suspect. Through interviews, court documents, and a deep understanding of Japanese society, the narrative not only tells the story of a tragic loss but also explores themes of justice, obsession, and the impact of crime on families and communities.

  • The Imperfectionists by Tom Rachman

    The book is a poignant and humorous collection of interconnected stories that revolve around the staff of an English-language international newspaper based in Rome. It delves into the personal and professional lives of the reporters, editors, and executives who are struggling to keep the paper—and their own lives—afloat amidst the changing landscape of journalism. Each chapter focuses on a different character, painting a vivid portrait of the quirky and flawed individuals behind the headlines, while subtly weaving in themes of love, ambition, and the relentless march of technological change. The narrative captures the bittersweet reality of the imperfections that define us all, set against the backdrop of the declining newspaper industry.

  • Citizen: An American Lyric by Claudia Rankine

    "Citizen: An American Lyric" is a compelling and thought-provoking exploration of racial prejudice in contemporary America. The book, written in a blend of poetry, prose, and visual images, delves into the everyday experiences and microaggressions that people of color face. It also addresses larger events from the news that have impacted the Black community. The book is a powerful commentary on race, identity, and belonging, challenging readers to confront their own biases and perceptions.

  • The Black Count: Glory, Revolution, Betrayal, and the Real Count of Monte Cristo by Tom Reiss

    This book tells the true story of General Alex Dumas, a man of mixed race who rose to power in France during the French Revolution. Despite his achievements and contributions, Dumas faced severe racial discrimination and was eventually imprisoned. His life and experiences served as inspiration for his son, who became a famous novelist. The book explores themes of race, class, and the struggle for equality, providing a fascinating look at a lesser-known figure in French history.

  • Gulp by Mary Roach

    This book takes readers on an entertaining and enlightening journey through the human digestive system, from the moment food enters the mouth to its eventual exit. With a blend of humor, curiosity, and meticulous research, the author explores the complex processes and fascinating science behind our body's handling of food, including the work of saliva, the stomach's acid bath, and the mysteries of the colon. Along the way, the narrative delves into bizarre and intriguing aspects of digestion and nutrition that are rarely discussed, making the science of eating and digesting both accessible and immensely enjoyable. Through interviews with scientists, examinations of historical and contemporary practices, and personal experimentation, the book demystifies the digestive process and reveals the marvels of the human body.

  • The Psychopath Test by Jon Ronson

    This book explores the complex world of psychopathy, delving into how the condition is diagnosed and what it means for both individuals and society. Through a series of intriguing interviews and encounters with people labeled as psychopaths, as well as with those involved in identifying them, the author investigates the validity and impact of the psychopath diagnosis. The narrative raises critical questions about the reliability of the psychopath test, the nature of mental health diagnosis, and the ethical implications of labeling someone as a psychopath, all while maintaining a balance between humor, skepticism, and empathy.

  • Eleanor And Park by Rainbow Rowell

    This novel is a touching story set in the 1980s, revolving around two high school misfits in Omaha, Nebraska, who find an unexpected connection through their shared seats on the school bus. Eleanor, a quirky and bullied girl with a troubled home life, and Park, a half-Korean boy who struggles with his identity, slowly bond over comic books and mixtapes. As their friendship blossoms into a tender and complex first love, they must navigate the challenges of adolescence, family dynamics, and societal expectations. The story is a poignant exploration of young love, identity, and the power of acceptance.

  • Swamplandia! by Karen Russell

    "Swamplandia!" is a darkly humorous and poignant story about a family of alligator wrestlers living in the Florida Everglades. The family's way of life is threatened when their mother dies, their tourist attraction business starts to fail, and a rival theme park opens nearby. The novel follows the three children as they struggle to keep their family together and their world intact, embarking on perilous journeys through the swamp and into the underworld.

  • Tenth of December by George Saunders

    "Tenth of December" is a collection of short stories that explore themes of class, love, loss, and the struggle of human existence in contemporary America. The stories range from a young boy's confrontation with a pedophile, to a middle-class woman's encounter with a drug-addicted veteran, to a futuristic tale about neuropharmacology. The collection is known for its dark humor, social criticism, and exploration of the human condition.

  • Cleopatra: A Life by Stacy Schiff

    "Cleopatra: A Life" by Stacy Schiff is a detailed biography of one of the most famous and enigmatic figures in history, Cleopatra VII of Egypt. The book explores her life from childhood to her reign as queen, her relationships with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony, and her eventual downfall. Schiff uses primary sources and historical records to paint a vivid picture of Cleopatra's world and dispel many of the myths surrounding her life. The book also delves into the political and cultural context of ancient Egypt and Rome, providing a fascinating glimpse into a bygone era.

  • Adam by Ariel Schrag

    This novel follows the journey of a teenager who, while spending his summer in New York City with his older sister, gets involved in the LGBTQ+ scene. In an unexpected turn of events, he is mistaken for a transgender man, a misconception he decides not to correct in order to win the affection of a young woman he falls for. Through a series of comedic and poignant moments, the story explores themes of identity, love, and the complexities of the LGBTQ+ community, challenging the protagonist's preconceptions and leading to a profound personal growth.

  • Swimming Studies by Leanne Shapton

    This memoir offers a unique and introspective look into the world of competitive swimming and how it shapes one's identity and life beyond the pool. The author, a former Olympic trial swimmer, uses her experiences in the water to explore broader themes of discipline, memory, and the passage of time. Through a blend of personal narrative, vivid watercolor illustrations, and photographs, the book delves into the minutiae of swimming - from the smell of chlorine to the textures of different pools - and how these sensory experiences and the rigorous demands of training have influenced her artistic career and personal growth. It's a reflective and beautifully crafted exploration of the intersection between athleticism and artistry, and how past passions can continue to influence and inform our lives in unexpected ways.

  • And So It Goes by Charles J. Shields

    This biography delves into the life of a renowned American author, known for his distinctive blend of satirical humor and deep social commentary. It meticulously chronicles his journey from his early experiences as a prisoner of war, which profoundly influenced his most famous work, through his rise to literary fame, and the personal challenges he faced, including family tragedies and his own mental health struggles. The narrative provides an intimate look at his complex personality, his views on politics, religion, and society, and the legacy he left in the world of literature. Through extensive research and interviews, the biography paints a comprehensive picture of a man who was as enigmatic and contradictory as the characters in his novels.

  • I'll Be Right There by Kyung-sook Shin

    This novel is a poignant exploration of friendship, love, and the human spirit set against the backdrop of 1980s South Korea, a time of intense political turmoil. Through the eyes of a young woman named Jung Yoon, the narrative delves into the profound connections she forms with her friends amidst the societal upheaval. As they navigate their way through personal loss, political activism, and the trials of young adulthood, the story beautifully captures the essence of relying on one another during times of distress. The novel is a testament to the enduring power of human connection and the ways in which it can provide solace and strength in the face of adversity.

  • The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot

    The book tells the story of Henrietta Lacks, a poor African American tobacco farmer whose cells, taken without her knowledge in 1951, became one of the most important tools in medicine, vital for developing the polio vaccine, cloning, gene mapping, and more. Henrietta's cells have been bought and sold by the billions, yet she remains virtually unknown, and her family can't afford health insurance. The book explores the collision between ethics, race, and medicine; of scientific discovery and faith healing; and of a daughter consumed with questions about the mother she never knew.

  • Mr Penumbra's 24 Hour Bookstore by Robin Sloan

    This novel unfolds in a mysterious 24-hour bookstore in San Francisco, where the protagonist, Clay Jannon, discovers the store is a facade for a much larger, enigmatic puzzle. As Clay delves deeper into the store's secrets, he finds himself at the heart of a centuries-old conflict between technology and traditional knowledge. With the help of friends, technology, and his own ingenuity, Clay embarks on a high-tech adventure, exploring the intersection of books, technology, and the quest for immortality. The story is a celebration of the love for books in the digital age, blending mystery, history, and technology in a captivating narrative.

  • Just Kids by Patti Smith

    "Just Kids" is a poignant memoir that explores the journey of two friends in New York City during the late 1960s and 70s. The book delves into their dreams, struggles, and successes as they navigate their way through the city's vibrant art and music scene. It's a tale of love, friendship, and the pursuit of artistic inspiration, providing a raw and intimate look into their lives as they strive to make a name for themselves in the world of art and music.

  • Changing My Mind: Occasional Essays by Zadie Smith

    "Changing My Mind: Occasional Essays" is a collection of essays that explores a wide range of topics, from literature and film to politics and culture. The author shares her thoughts and insights on these subjects, often through the lens of her personal experiences and observations. The book offers a glimpse into the author's mind, showcasing her intellectual curiosity, critical thinking skills, and unique perspective on the world.

  • NW: A Novel by Zadie Smith

    This novel follows the lives of four Londoners - Leah, Natalie, Felix, and Nathan - as they navigate adulthood in the diverse, vibrant, and sometimes volatile neighborhood where they grew up. The narrative explores themes of identity, class, friendship, and the complex nature of urban life, intertwining the characters' stories in a way that reflects the interconnectedness and fragmentation of city living.

  • Far From the Tree: Parents, Children and the Search for Identity by Andrew Solomon

    This book explores the experiences of families accommodating children with physical, mental and social disabilities and differences. The author examines various conditions such as deafness, dwarfism, Down syndrome, autism, schizophrenia, disability, prodigiousness, transgender, and criminality. The book delves into the challenges, struggles, but also the triumphs, of these families and how they find profound meaning in their differences. It's a comprehensive study of identity, love, and acceptance.

  • The Drunken Botanist by Amy Stewart

    This book explores the fascinating relationship between botany and the world of spirits and cocktails, delving into the science and history behind the plants that are fermented and distilled into alcohol. From the basics of how sugar from plants turns into alcohol, to the intricate details of the botanical ingredients used in making a wide array of alcoholic beverages, the book offers a comprehensive look at the natural history of alcohol. It is an intriguing read for anyone interested in understanding the botanical origins of their favorite drinks, providing insights into the production of everything from gin and whiskey to vodka and rum, along with recipes and mixing tips for enthusiasts looking to experiment with botanical mixology.

  • Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl Strayed

    This book is a collection of poignant and powerful advice columns compiled from the author's time as an online advice columnist. With empathy and honesty, the author responds to letters from people seeking guidance through their various life challenges, ranging from love and relationships to self-discovery and healing from personal trauma. The responses are woven with personal anecdotes from the author's own life, offering raw and heartfelt wisdom that resonates with readers facing their own struggles, ultimately serving as a testament to the human experience and the transformative power of compassion.

  • Wild by Cheryl Strayed

    "Wild" is a memoir that recounts a transformative journey of self-discovery and healing. After facing numerous personal tragedies and feeling lost, the author embarks on a solo hike along the Pacific Crest Trail, a challenging 1,100-mile trek. Through her physical and emotional struggles, she finds solace in nature and learns valuable lessons about resilience, forgiveness, and embracing the unknown. This inspiring story explores themes of redemption, growth, and the power of nature to heal the human spirit.

  • Pulphead: Essays by John Jeremiah Sullivan

    "Pulphead: Essays" is a collection of non-fiction essays that explore various aspects of American culture, history, and personal experiences. The author takes the reader on a journey through a wide range of topics, from popular music and television to historical events and personal anecdotes. The essays are marked by their humor, insight, and the author's unique perspective, offering a thought-provoking and often surprising look at the American experience.

  • The Goldfinch by Donna Tartt

    The book follows the life of a young boy who survives a terrorist bombing at an art museum, which kills his mother. In the confusion following the explosion, he steals a priceless Dutch painting, The Goldfinch, which becomes his secret treasure and eventually draws him into the criminal underworld. The narrative explores themes of loss, survival, and the power of art to shape human destiny.

  • Daughter Of Smoke & Bone by Laini Taylor

    In a world where the boundary between human and myth blurs, a blue-haired art student in Prague discovers her mysterious past and connection to a war-torn realm inhabited by angels and beasts. As she navigates her life between art school and errands for her chimeric guardian, she uncovers secrets about her identity and a star-crossed love that transcends worlds and species. Her journey reveals the complexities of family, love, and the devastating consequences of old enmities, ultimately leading her to confront her destiny in a battle that could reshape the boundaries of her world and all others.

  • The Isle Of Youth by Laura Van den Berg

    This collection of stories delves into the lives of women on the brink of discovery, transformation, or loss. The narratives span various settings, from the eerie landscapes of Antarctica to the familiar streets of the United States, weaving tales of sisters embroiled in a mysterious plane crash, a wife investigating her husband's secretive past, and a woman caught in the grip of an otherworldly heist. Through these stories, the book explores themes of identity, isolation, and the quest for understanding in a world that often feels alien and unpredictable. The characters, each in search of something vital and elusive, navigate their realities with a mix of despair, determination, and hope, revealing the complex inner lives of women facing the unknown.

  • Annihilation by Jeff VanderMeer

    In the novel, a team of four women—an anthropologist, a surveyor, a psychologist, and a biologist—embark on an expedition into Area X, a mysterious and remote region cut off from civilization. The area is known for its strange occurrences and the disappearance of previous expedition members. As the team delves deeper into the wild and enigmatic landscape, they encounter bizarre creatures, cryptic signs, and the remnants of a lost civilization. The biologist, serving as the narrator, documents their discoveries and her own personal transformations, driven by the unseen forces of Area X. The novel explores themes of nature, mutation, and the unknown, as the expedition's members confront the limits of knowledge and the consequences of seeking to uncover the inexplicable.

  • The Sound Of Things Falling by Juan Gabriel Vásquez

    "The Sound Of Things Falling" is a thought-provoking novel that delves into the complex and haunting aftermath of the drug trade in Colombia. Set against the backdrop of a turbulent country, the story follows the lives of two men whose paths intertwine in unexpected ways. Through vivid storytelling and poignant reflections, the book explores themes of memory, guilt, and the lasting impact of violence on individuals and society.

  • Men We Reaped by Jesmyn Ward

    This memoir is a poignant exploration of the author's life growing up in a poor, rural, predominantly black community in the Southern United States, and the tragic deaths of five young men close to her, including her brother. Through her personal experiences, the author provides a powerful critique of systemic and institutional racism, poverty, and the lack of opportunities for black men in America. The narrative weaves together these stories of loss, revealing the devastating impact of societal inequities on marginalized communities.

  • Salvage the Bones: A Novel by Jesmyn Ward

    Set in a poor rural community in Mississippi, this novel follows the story of a pregnant teenage girl named Esch and her three brothers as they navigate their lives in the days leading up to Hurricane Katrina. Their mother is dead and their father is a neglectful alcoholic, leaving the siblings to fend for themselves. The book explores themes of poverty, racism, and survival, showcasing the resilience and strength of the human spirit in the face of adversity.

  • The Interestings by Meg Wolitzer

    "The Interestings" follows a group of six talented friends who meet at a summer camp for the arts in 1974. The novel spans over three decades, exploring their friendships, relationships, successes, and failures as they navigate adulthood. The story delves into themes of talent, envy, money, art, power, and the meaning of success as it examines how these friends' lives diverge and intersect over the years.

  • Going Clear by Lawrence Wright

    This book is a comprehensive exploration of Scientology, from its inception by science fiction writer L. Ron Hubbard to its status as a controversial and secretive religion. Through extensive research and interviews with current and former members, the narrative delves into the organization's practices, beliefs, and the alleged abuses within its ranks. It also examines the church's aggressive tactics against critics and the media, as well as its influence in Hollywood. The work is a revealing look at the inner workings of a faith that has captivated and perplexed millions worldwide.

  • How To Live Safely In A Science Fictional Universe by Charles Yu

    In this metafictional novel, a time machine repairman, trapped in a time loop, searches for his father and the meaning of his existence within a universe that operates on science fiction tropes. As he navigates a landscape filled with paradoxes, dog-eared pages of his life, and a self-aware narrative, he confronts his past and the nature of reality itself. The book blends emotional depth with quantum mechanics, exploring themes of family, memory, and the passage of time, all while breaking the fourth wall and challenging the conventions of storytelling.

About this list

Oyster Books, 100 Books

Oyster Books made a list of the 100 best books of the decade so far (2010-2015). I guess this company went out of business. I couldn't even find the list on the internet archive.

Added about 1 month ago.

How Good is this List?

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Here is a list of what is decreasing the importance of this list:

  • List: only covers 5 years
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