The Greatest French "Fiction, Historical fiction" Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Fiction

Historical fiction

Historical fiction is a genre of literature that combines fictional stories with real historical events, settings, and characters. These books often take place in a specific time period and are based on research and factual information, but also include imaginative elements to create a compelling narrative. Historical fiction allows readers to experience the past in a unique and engaging way, while also providing insight into the social, cultural, and political issues of the time.

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  1. 26. Climbié by Bernard Dadié

    "Climbié" is a powerful and poignant novel that delves into the life of a young boy named Climbié, who is born into a world of poverty and oppression in colonial Africa. Through his eyes, the reader is exposed to the harsh realities of a society plagued by racism, exploitation, and inequality. As Climbié navigates his way through life, he encounters various individuals who shape his understanding of the world and ignite a desire for change within him. With vivid imagery and lyrical prose, the author masterfully depicts the struggles and triumphs of a young boy's journey towards liberation and self-discovery.

    The 3796th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 27. Soundjata Ou L'épopée Mandingue by Djibril Tamsir Niane

    "Soundjata Ou L'épopée Mandingue" is a historical novel that tells the captivating story of Soundjata Keita, the legendary founder of the Mali Empire. Set in 13th-century West Africa, the book follows Soundjata's journey from a crippled and exiled prince to a powerful warrior king. Through battles, alliances, and encounters with mystical beings, Soundjata's determination and leadership skills are tested as he strives to unite the Mandinka people and reclaim his rightful throne. This epic tale explores themes of courage, destiny, and the enduring power of legends.

    The 3796th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 28. Death Is My Trade by Robert Merle

    The book is a fictionalized account of the life of Rudolf Höss, the commandant of Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II. It delves into the protagonist's personal history, tracing his journey from a troubled childhood through his rise in the ranks of the SS. The narrative provides a chilling insight into the bureaucratic and ideological mechanisms that led to the Holocaust, exploring the protagonist's role in the administration of mass murder and the psychological detachment that enabled him to view the extermination of millions as a job. The story is a harrowing examination of the banality of evil and the moral complexities of obedience to authority.

    The 4444th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 29. Segu by Maryse Condé

    "Segu" is a historical novel that delves into the lives of the Traore family, a noble lineage within the Bambara Empire of Segu (present-day Mali) during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. As the region faces the pressures of colonialism, the slave trade, and religious upheaval from both Islam and Christianity, the family members experience profound transformations in their personal identities and loyalties. Through their diverse and often conflicting paths, the novel explores the complex interplay of social, political, and cultural forces shaping West Africa during a period of intense turmoil and change.

    The 4853rd Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 30. Fantasia: An Algerian Cavalcade by Assia Djebar

    "Fantasia: An Algerian Cavalcade" is a multifaceted novel that intertwines personal narratives with the history of Algeria's resistance against French colonialism. Through a blend of autobiography, historical documentation, and fictional reimaginings, the book explores the complex layers of identity, memory, and struggle from the perspective of Algerian women. The narrative shifts across time, recounting both the 19th-century French invasion and the 20th-century war for independence, while delving into the author's own experiences and the broader cultural and linguistic challenges faced by Algerian society. The novel stands out for its poetic style and its innovative use of language to capture the voices of those often silenced in historical discourse.

    The 4922nd Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 31. Silence Of The Sea by Jean Bruller

    The book is a poignant wartime novella that tells the story of a German officer who is billeted in the house of a Frenchman during the Nazi occupation of France. The French family chooses a powerful form of resistance: complete silence. They never speak to the officer, who is cultured and refined, and who struggles with his role in the war and the occupation. Despite the lack of verbal communication, the officer opens up about his feelings and thoughts, revealing his humanity and the tragedy of war. The narrative explores themes of resistance, the human condition, and the profound impact of nonviolent defiance.

    The 5243rd Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 32. La Mort Est Mon Métier by Robert Merle

    The book is a fictionalized account of the life of Rudolf Höss, the commandant of Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II. It delves into the psychological and moral journey of the protagonist, who is portrayed as a man deeply committed to duty and efficiency, as he rises through the ranks of the SS. The narrative provides a chilling insight into the banality of evil, exploring how an ordinary man can become a willing participant in one of history's most horrific genocides. Through the protagonist's perspective, the novel examines the mechanisms of Nazi ideology and the bureaucratic machinery of the Holocaust, ultimately questioning the nature of obedience and the moral responsibility of individuals within a totalitarian regime.

    The 5244th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 33. The Sea Wall by Marguerite Duras

    The novel explores the struggles of a widowed mother and her two children as they try to survive in the colonial Indochina of the 1930s. They are fighting against the encroaching sea that threatens their rice fields with a futile sea wall, while also grappling with the pervasive corruption and exploitation of the colonial administration. The family's plight is further complicated by the daughter's emotional entanglement with a wealthy lover, which brings temporary relief but also new tensions. The narrative delves into themes of colonialism, poverty, and the harsh realities of a woman's role in society, painting a vivid picture of the era and the landscape that shapes their lives.

    The 5249th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 34. La Dernière Harde by Maurice Genevoix

    The book is a poignant narrative that delves into the life of a deer herd in the forests of Sologne, France. Through the changing seasons, the story follows the herd's struggles for survival against natural elements, hunters, and the encroachment of civilization. The author masterfully portrays the beauty and brutality of nature, as well as the complex relationships within the herd, led by their majestic leader. The novel is a reflection on the themes of life, death, and the relentless cycle of nature, offering a rich exploration of the animal psyche and the impact of human activity on wildlife.

    The 5253rd Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 35. The Accursed Kings Series by Maurice Druon

    The series is a historical drama set in the early 14th century, weaving a narrative rich with political intrigue, betrayal, and the curse that befalls the French monarchy. It begins with the execution of the Knights Templar and follows the precipitous downfall of the Capetian kings, as they grapple with scandal, vengeance, and the complex web of power struggles within their court. The series is renowned for its meticulously researched portrayal of medieval history, bringing to life the tumultuous period that ultimately leads to the Hundred Years' War between France and England.

    The 5261st Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 36. The Island by Robert Merle

    The novel is a historical fiction set in the 18th century, following a group of mutineers who, after seizing a ship, find themselves on a deserted island. Striving to create a utopian society free from the constraints of their previous lives, the castaways establish a community with egalitarian principles. However, their attempts at an idealistic life are challenged by the complexities of human nature, power struggles, and the difficulties of survival in an isolated environment. As the narrative unfolds, the island becomes a microcosm for the broader human experience, exploring themes of freedom, governance, and morality.

    The 5271st Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 37. Mangeclous by Albert Cohen

    "Mangeclous" is a satirical novel that follows the misadventures of a group of Jewish friends from the Greek island of Cephalonia, who are bound by their shared dreams and follies. The central character, a cunning and comical figure known for his voracious appetite, leads his companions on a quixotic journey to 1930s Geneva with the aim of securing funds they believe are owed to them by a wealthy relative. Throughout their journey, the novel delves into themes of identity, exile, and the human condition, all while painting a humorous and poignant portrait of a community grappling with its place in the world amidst the rise of European anti-Semitism.

    The 5275th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 38. The World Is Not Enough by Zoe Oldenbourg

    The novel is a historical fiction that delves into the complexities of medieval life, exploring the intricate tapestry of love, power, and faith during the time of the Crusades. Through the eyes of a noble family, the narrative weaves a rich depiction of 12th-century Europe, capturing the tensions between Christian kingdoms and the Muslim world. The story portrays the struggles of individuals caught in the grand sweep of history, as they navigate the challenges of their era, from the intricacies of court politics to the brutal realities of warfare, all while confronting their own personal ambitions, desires, and the ever-present influence of the Church.

    The 5529th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 39. Desert by J. M. G. Le Clezio

    "Desert" is a sweeping narrative that spans across time and continents, telling the story of a young nomadic woman from the North African desert and her tribe's struggle against the encroaching forces of modernization and colonialism. Intertwined with her tale is the story of a descendant living in France, grappling with his own sense of identity and belonging. The novel paints a vivid picture of cultural erosion and the loss of traditional ways of life, while also exploring themes of resilience, memory, and the enduring connection to one's heritage amidst the relentless march of progress and change.

    The 5679th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 40. Small Lives by Pierre Michon

    The book is a profound exploration of the rural French landscape and the lives of those who inhabit it, delving into the biographies of several characters from the 19th and 20th centuries. Through a series of interconnected stories, the narrative weaves a tapestry of human experiences, reflecting on themes of obscurity, the passage of time, and the search for meaning. The author's lyrical prose and deep understanding of the human condition paint a vivid picture of small lives that resonate with universal truths, revealing the extraordinary within the seemingly ordinary and the enduring impact of our brief existence on the world.

    The 6087th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 41. Leo Africanus by Amin Maalouf

    This historical novel follows the life of a real-life Andalusian-born traveler of the 16th century, who is captured by Christian pirates and presented as a gift to the Pope. Renamed after the pontiff, he becomes a respected scholar and diplomat, navigating the complex cultural and religious divides of the Mediterranean world. Throughout his journeys, which take him from his birthplace in Granada to Fez, Timbuktu, Constantinople, and Rome, he witnesses the tumultuous events of his time, including the fall of Granada and the rise of the Ottoman Empire. His story is one of identity, belonging, and the universal quest for knowledge and understanding amidst a backdrop of conflict and change.

    The 6174th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 42. Who Will Remember The People... by Jean Raspail

    "Who Will Remember The People..." is a poignant narrative that delves into the history and demise of a fictional South American indigenous tribe. The book explores the themes of cultural extinction, colonialism, and the inevitable march of modernity as it tells the story of the last members of this tribe, their struggles to preserve their way of life, their memories, and their identity in the face of external pressures and internal decay. Through its evocative prose, the novel serves as a meditation on the loss of ancient traditions and the often-unseen human cost of progress.

    The 6176th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 43. L'acacia by Claude Simon

    The novel is a complex and fragmented exploration of memory and war, weaving together the personal and historical experiences of a soldier who, after surviving the battlefields of World War I, embarks on a journey to reclaim the body of his brother killed in action. As the narrative shifts across time and space, it delves into the soldier's recollections of his childhood, his experiences during the war, and the broader impacts of conflict on individuals and society. The book's non-linear structure and rich, descriptive language challenge the reader to piece together the story, reflecting the disorienting and enduring effects of war on the human psyche.

    The 6422nd Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 44. Out Of The Dark by Patrick Modiano

    In "Out of the Dark," the narrative unfolds around a man's introspective journey into his past, where he reflects on a transient and intense romance with a mysterious woman named Jacqueline. The story is set against the backdrop of post-war Paris, a city that mirrors the protagonist's feelings of dislocation and search for identity. As he revisits old haunts and recalls the enigmatic figures from his youth, the man grapples with the ephemeral nature of memory and the elusive quest for a sense of belonging. The novel weaves a haunting tale of love, loss, and the shadows that linger long after the people and moments have vanished into the dark recesses of time.

    The 6471st Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 45. A Very Long Engagement by Sebastien Japrisot

    The novel is a poignant exploration of love and perseverance set against the backdrop of World War I. It follows a young Frenchwoman who refuses to accept the official story that her fiancé has died on the battlefield. Despite being told he was executed for self-mutilation to escape military service, along with four other condemned soldiers, she embarks on a relentless quest to discover the truth. Her journey reveals a tangled web of deceit, cover-ups, and unexpected alliances, as she holds onto hope that her beloved is still alive. Through her unwavering determination, the narrative delves into the horrors of war and the enduring power of love.

    The 6513th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 46. All The World's Mornings by Pascal Quignard

    The book is a historical novel that delves into the life of the 17th-century French composer and violist Monsieur de Sainte Colombe and his relationship with his two daughters, as well as the famous musician Marin Marais. After the death of his wife, Sainte Colombe retreats into his music and his garden, seeking solace and meaning in his solitary existence. His passion for music leads him to reject the court's opulence and the advances of society. The narrative explores themes of artistry, mentorship, and the search for perfection as it follows the complex dynamics between the reclusive Sainte Colombe, his protégé Marais, and the haunting presence of the past that reverberates through their music.

    The 6547th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 47. Le Passeur De Lumière by Bernard Tirtiaux

    The novel tells the story of Nivard de Chassepierre, a master glassmaker in the Middle Ages, who embarks on a journey of self-discovery and artistic fulfillment. Tasked with creating a magnificent stained glass window, he faces numerous challenges, including the rigid constraints of his era, the complexities of his craft, and the tumultuous backdrop of social and political unrest. As he pursues his passion for creating light-infused masterpieces, Nivard must navigate the intricacies of human relationships and the pursuit of excellence in his art, all while striving to leave a lasting legacy through the beauty and transcendence of his work.

    The 6627th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 48. The Lovers by Alice Ferney

    "The Lovers" explores the complexities of love and the intricate dynamics of family life through the lens of a passionate affair. The novel delves into the lives of a married man and his lover, examining the consequences of their illicit relationship not only on their own emotional well-being but also on their spouses and children. Set against a backdrop that spans several decades, the narrative poignantly addresses themes of fidelity, happiness, and the moral dilemmas faced by individuals caught between duty and desire, ultimately questioning whether true love can justify the upheaval it often causes.

    The 6629th Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 49. Man's Hope by Andre Malraux

    Set against the backdrop of the Spanish Civil War, the novel delves into the complexities of political and personal struggle, following a diverse group of individuals united by their commitment to the Republican cause. These characters, ranging from idealistic volunteers to seasoned militants, grapple with the brutal realities of warfare, the ideological conflicts within their own ranks, and the sacrifices demanded by their shared pursuit of a hopeful vision for humanity. Through their intertwined stories, the narrative explores themes of courage, camaraderie, and the often tragic nature of revolutionary fervor, painting a vivid portrait of a pivotal moment in 20th-century history.

    The 7180th Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 50. The Mystery Of The Charity Of Joan Of Arc by Charles Péguy

    The book in question is a lyrical and philosophical meditation on the life and legacy of Joan of Arc, focusing particularly on her acts of charity and humility. Through a blend of poetry and prose, the narrative delves into the spiritual and moral dimensions of Joan's character, exploring the paradoxes of her saintliness and her role as a warrior. The work reflects on the nature of faith, the virtue of charity, and the profound impact Joan of Arc has had on French national identity and Catholic spirituality. It is a contemplative homage to a historical figure that transcends the boundaries of time, inviting readers to ponder the deeper meanings of heroism and sanctity.

    The 7180th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download