The Greatest "Nonfiction, American History" Books Since 1980

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 300 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Nonfiction

American History

The "American History" category encompasses a broad range of books that delve into the events, figures, and forces that have shaped the United States from its pre-colonial days to the present. This genre includes works on pivotal moments such as the American Revolution, Civil War, and civil rights movements, as well as studies of political, social, and cultural developments across various eras. It covers biographies of influential leaders, analyses of policy changes, and examinations of societal shifts. Whether providing comprehensive overviews or focusing on specific incidents or decades, books in the American History category aim to illuminate the complexities of the nation's past, offering readers insights into the events that have defined the American experience and the context for its ongoing evolution.

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  1. 26. Last Train to Memphis by Peter Guralnick

    "Last Train to Memphis" chronicles the early life and rise to fame of a young musician from Tupelo, Mississippi. It details his humble beginnings, his love for gospel music, and his eventual rise to stardom as a rock 'n' roll icon. The book also explores his complex relationships, his military service, and his struggle with fame, providing a comprehensive and intimate look at a cultural icon's journey to stardom.

  2. 27. Killing The Black Body by Dorothy E. Roberts

    This book is a critical examination of the ways in which the reproductive rights of African American women have been controlled and violated throughout American history. It delves into the intersection of race, gender, and class, revealing how black women's bodies have been subjected to coercive policies and practices, from the era of slavery to contemporary issues of forced sterilization and unequal access to reproductive healthcare. The work challenges readers to confront the systemic racism embedded in America's reproductive policies and to recognize the ongoing struggle for autonomy and justice faced by black women in the realm of reproductive freedom.

  3. 28. Great Heart by James West Davidson, John Rugge

    "Great Heart" is a riveting historical account of the 1903 expedition across Labrador, one of the most inhospitable regions in North America. The book details the journey of four men and their struggle for survival against the harsh elements. The narrative is enriched with the explorers' own words, taken from their journals, giving readers an intimate look into their extraordinary adventure. The book is a testament to the human spirit and the will to survive, even in the face of insurmountable odds.

  4. 29. Fast Food Nation by Eric Schlosser

    This book is an in-depth exploration of the fast food industry in America, examining its history, business practices, and impact on society. The author investigates the industry's influence on America's economy, health, and culture, revealing disturbing facts about the production process, the exploitation of workers, and the health risks associated with fast food consumption. The book serves as a critique of the fast food industry and its detrimental effects on American society.

  5. 30. The House of Morgan by Ron Chernow

    "The House of Morgan" is a comprehensive history of the Morgan banking dynasty, tracing its origins from the 19th century to its present-day status. The book explores the family's influence on American and international finance, politics, and society, highlighting key figures and events. It provides an in-depth look at the workings of high finance and the power dynamics within the Morgan family, offering insights into the world of banking and the people who shaped it.

  6. 31. Cadillac Desert by Marc Reisner

    "Cadillac Desert" is a detailed exploration of the water crisis in the American West. The book delves into the history, politics, and environmental impact of water development in this region, highlighting the role of government policies and engineering projects. It also discusses the unsustainable use of water resources, the impact on local ecosystems, and the potential consequences of continued mismanagement, providing a comprehensive overview of a critical environmental issue.

  7. 32. Ella Baker And The Black Freedom Movement by Barbara Ransby

    This book is a comprehensive biography that chronicles the life and influence of a prominent civil rights activist who played a pivotal role in some of the most influential organizations of her time, including the NAACP, Martin Luther King Jr.'s Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. It delves into her commitment to grassroots organizing and participatory democracy, showcasing her belief in the power of the people to instigate social change. The narrative highlights her behind-the-scenes work, her emphasis on collective leadership, and her dedication to fighting racial and economic injustice, making a strong case for her as one of the most important, yet often overlooked, leaders of the civil rights movement.

  8. 33. Rosie The Riveter Revisited by Sherna Berger Gluck

    This book offers a historical exploration of the lives and legacies of the women who stepped into traditionally male-dominated industrial roles during World War II, symbolized by the iconic figure "Rosie the Riveter." Through a series of interviews and personal narratives, the work delves into the experiences of these women, examining the challenges they faced, the societal expectations of the time, and the impact of their wartime labor on gender roles. It also addresses the aftermath of the war, including the push for women to return to domestic life, and the long-term effects on the feminist movement and labor rights. The book serves as both a tribute to these trailblazing women and a critical reflection on the evolution of women's work and rights in America.

  9. 34. Pride Of Family by Carole Ione

    "Pride of Family" is a non-fiction work that delves into the rich and complex history of an African American family across four generations, from the antebellum era through the civil rights movement. The narrative weaves together personal memoir, historical documentation, and oral testimony to explore the lives of both free and enslaved ancestors, revealing the intricate social fabric of black life in America. The author embarks on a journey of self-discovery, unearthing stories of resilience, dignity, and survival, while confronting the legacies of slavery and racial identity. This book is a testament to the endurance of family bonds and cultural heritage amidst the challenges posed by a society deeply scarred by racial divisions.

  10. 35. Doc Susie: The True Story Of A Country Physician In The Colorado Rockies by Virginia Cornell

    This book chronicles the inspiring life of a pioneering female physician who, in the early 20th century, left her comfortable city life to practice medicine in the harsh, unforgiving environment of the Colorado Rockies. Facing the challenges of isolation, gender bias, and limited medical resources, she earned the trust and respect of the rugged community through her tireless dedication, compassion, and medical skill. Her story is a testament to the indomitable spirit of an extraordinary woman who overcame societal constraints and personal adversities to serve the needs of her rural patients.

  11. 36. The Bully Pulpit: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, And The Golden Age Of Journalism by Doris Kearns Goodwin

    This historical work delves into the vibrant era of early 20th-century America, exploring the close friendship and eventual political rivalry between two presidents, Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft. It also highlights the crucial role of muckraking journalists who, with the support of Roosevelt's bully pulpit, exposed corruption and galvanized public opinion. The narrative weaves together the personal and political dynamics that shaped the Progressive Era, showcasing how these leaders and the press collectively brought about significant reforms and forever transformed the American political landscape.

  12. 37. A Woman's Civil War by Cornelia Peake McDonald

    This book is a personal account of a woman's experiences during the American Civil War, offering a detailed and poignant perspective on the hardships and turmoil of the era. The narrative is drawn from the diaries and letters of the author, who lived through the conflict and witnessed its impact on her family, community, and way of life. Her writing provides a unique window into the domestic and social challenges faced by women, as well as the broader political and military upheavals of the time, capturing the emotional and physical landscape of a country divided by war.

  13. 38. Eleanor Roosevelt, Volume One: 1884-1933 by Blanche Wiesen Cook

    This biography provides an intimate and detailed look into the life of one of the most influential women in American history, a former First Lady who redefined the role with her active participation in social causes. The book delves into her personal struggles, including a challenging marriage and the search for her own identity, as well as her public achievements in human rights, her work with the United Nations, and her tireless advocacy for the underprivileged. Drawing from a wealth of sources, the narrative paints a portrait of a woman whose strength, intelligence, and compassion left a lasting impact on the world stage.

  14. 39. March: Book One by John Lewis

    "March: Book One" is a graphic novel that depicts the early life of a key figure in the American civil rights movement. Raised in rural Alabama, he grows up inspired by the activism surrounding the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the words of Martin Luther King Jr., which sets him on the path of nonviolent protest. The novel highlights his commitment to the fight for equal rights and his journey from a young boy on a farm to one of the key figures in the civil rights movement.

  15. 40. Lincoln at Gettysburg by Garry Wills

    This book provides an analysis of the Gettysburg Address, delivered by President Abraham Lincoln, in the context of its historical and cultural significance. The author dissects the speech, its influences, and its enduring impact on American society and ideals. The book also delves into the circumstances surrounding the address, the political climate of the time, and the role it played in shaping the nation's understanding of the Civil War and the principles of democracy.

  16. 41. Women, Race, And Class by Angela Davis

    This book offers a compelling examination of the women's liberation movement in the United States, focusing on the intersections of gender, race, and class. It critically analyzes the complex dynamics within the struggle for women's rights, highlighting the significant contributions of Black women and the impact of racism and classism on the movement's trajectory. The author argues that the liberation of women is inextricably linked to the fight against racial and economic oppression, advocating for a more inclusive and intersectional approach to feminism that addresses the diverse experiences and challenges faced by women from different backgrounds.

  17. 42. Five Days at Memorial: Life and Death in a Storm-Ravaged Hospital by Sheri Fink

    The book provides an in-depth investigation into the crisis at a New Orleans hospital in the wake of Hurricane Katrina. It delves into the harrowing five days where staff, patients, and their families were trapped in the hospital without power or a functioning evacuation plan. The narrative explores the ethical dilemmas faced by the medical staff, including alleged euthanasia of critically ill patients, and the subsequent legal battles, raising profound questions about end-of-life care and disaster management.

  18. 43. The Passage Of Power: The Years Of Lyndon Johnson by Robert Caro

    "The Passage of Power: The Years of Lyndon Johnson" by Robert Caro is the fourth volume in his acclaimed biography of the 36th President of the United States. This book covers the years from 1958 to 1964, including Johnson's ascent to the presidency following the assassination of John F. Kennedy. Caro explores Johnson's struggles to pass civil rights legislation, his relationship with Kennedy's family, and his efforts to establish his own presidential legacy. The book also delves into Johnson's personal life, including his marriage to Lady Bird Johnson and his health issues. Overall, "The Passage of Power" provides a comprehensive and insightful look into one of the most complex and consequential figures in American political history.

  19. 44. The Quilts Of Gee's Bend by William Arnett, Alvia Wardlaw, Jane Livingston, John Beardsley

    This book celebrates the remarkable artistic legacy of a small, isolated African American community in Alabama, known for its unique and vibrant quilts that have been crafted by generations of women. It delves into the history, culture, and aesthetics of these quilts, which are characterized by bold patterns, improvisational designs, and a resourceful use of materials. The publication accompanies an exhibition and serves as a comprehensive examination of these works, exploring their visual affinities with modern art and their embodiment of a rich tradition of craftsmanship and creativity within the context of the American South's social and political landscape.

  20. 45. Zeitoun by Dave Eggers

    The book is a non-fiction account of a Syrian-American contractor named Zeitoun who decides to stay in New Orleans during Hurricane Katrina. Despite the chaos, he paddles around the city in a canoe, helping those he can. However, he is arrested and accused of looting, leading to a harrowing experience in prison. The narrative explores themes of family, survival, and the breakdown of civil liberties in times of crisis.

  21. 46. When And Where I Enter by Paula Giddings

    The book is a comprehensive historical analysis that delves into the complex and often overlooked experiences of Black women in America. It traces their struggles and contributions from the transatlantic slave trade to the civil rights movement, highlighting how their unique intersection of race and gender has shaped their activism, identity, and resistance against systemic oppression. The narrative weaves together the lives of well-known figures and unsung heroines, revealing the ways in which Black women have been pivotal in the fight for equality and justice, and how they have navigated the dual challenges of racism and sexism to influence American social, political, and cultural life.

  22. 47. Salvation on Sand Mountain by Dennis Covington

    The book is a personal journey of a journalist who, while covering a murder trial of a snake-handling preacher, becomes deeply involved in the culture of snake handling in Southern Appalachia. He explores the history and religious significance of snake handling, while also wrestling with his own faith and the nature of religious ecstasy. The narrative is a blend of true crime, personal memoir, and religious exploration.

  23. 48. Young Men and Fire by Norman Maclean

    The book tells the tragic story of 13 smokejumpers who lost their lives in the 1949 Mann Gulch fire in Montana. The author examines the circumstances leading up to the disaster, the fire's aftermath, and its lasting impact. The narrative combines elements of reportage, biography, and nature writing, and it serves as a meditation on writing, grief, and the human character.

  24. 49. The Politics of American English, 1776-1950 by David Simpson

    This book provides a historical analysis of the political significance of the English language in the United States from the nation's founding through the mid-20th century. It explores how language has been used as a tool of nation-building, a means of establishing identity, and a battleground for cultural and political disputes. The text delves into the debates over linguistic purity, the role of English in education and immigration policies, and the shifting ideologies that have influenced the way Americans speak and write. By examining the intersection of language and politics, the book reveals the complex ways in which the evolution of American English reflects the nation's broader social and political transformations.

  25. 50. Alexander Hamilton by Ron Chernow

    "Alexander Hamilton" by Ron Chernow is a comprehensive biography of one of America's founding fathers. The book chronicles Hamilton's life from his impoverished childhood in the Caribbean to his rise as a key figure in the American Revolution and his role in shaping the country's early government. Chernow delves into Hamilton's complex personality, his political and economic philosophies, and his tumultuous personal life, including his infamous affair with Maria Reynolds. The biography sheds light on Hamilton's lasting impact on American politics and economics, and his legacy as one of the most influential figures in the nation's history.

Reading Statistics

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

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