The Greatest Western "Science fiction" Books of All Time

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books in Western literature. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the most acclaimed literary works from the Western tradition. This includes influential writings from Europe and North America that have shaped arts, culture, and philosophy across centuries. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details about the selection process can be found on the rankings page.

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Science fiction

Science fiction is a genre of literature that explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations on society and individuals. It often features futuristic or imaginary settings, advanced technologies, and scientific concepts that are not yet fully understood or realized. Science fiction can encompass a wide range of themes, including space exploration, time travel, artificial intelligence, and alternate realities. It is a genre that allows authors to speculate on the future of humanity and the impact of scientific progress on our lives.

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  1. 76. A Voyage To Arcturus by David Lindsay

    "A Voyage to Arcturus" is a philosophical and allegorical novel that follows the journey of a man named Maskull to the planet Tormance, located in the star system Arcturus. As he explores this strange and mystical world, Maskull encounters various beings and experiences profound transformations, both physically and spiritually. Through vivid and imaginative storytelling, the book delves into themes of identity, morality, and the nature of reality, challenging readers to question their own perceptions and beliefs.

    The 1548th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 77. Star Maker by Olaf Stapledon

    "Star Maker" is a science fiction novel that takes readers on a cosmic journey through time and space. It follows an unnamed narrator who has the ability to explore the universe and witness the evolution of life on various planets. As the narrator travels through different galaxies and encounters different civilizations, they ponder the nature of existence, consciousness, and the interconnectedness of all things. The book offers a profound exploration of the vastness of the cosmos and the potential of humanity within it.

    The 1601st Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 78. Swan Song by Robert R. McCammon

    In the aftermath of a nuclear war that devastates the United States, a group of survivors, including a professional wrestler, a young girl with mystical powers, and a bag lady, embark on a journey across a ravaged America. They must navigate the horrors of a post-apocalyptic world and battle a malevolent force known as the Man with the Scarlet Eye, who seeks to claim the wasteland as his own. Throughout their journey, they discover the power of hope, community, and resilience in the face of unimaginable hardship.

    The 1609th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 79. Artemis Fowl by Eoin Colfer

    A 12-year-old genius and criminal mastermind, Artemis Fowl, kidnaps a fairy, Captain Holly Short, for a large ransom of gold with the help of his bodyguard, Butler, to restore his family's fortune. In the process, he discovers an underground world of armed and dangerous fairies. The fairies fight back with magic, cunning, and technological weapons leading to a high-stakes battle of wits.

    The 1611th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 80. The Female Man by Joanna Russ

    "The Female Man" is a thought-provoking science fiction novel that explores the lives of four women from different dimensions and time periods. As they navigate their respective worlds, the women confront gender inequality, societal expectations, and the limitations imposed on them by a patriarchal society. Through their encounters and conversations, the novel challenges traditional gender roles and offers a powerful critique of sexism and discrimination.

    The 1641st Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 81. Last And First Men by Olaf Stapledon

    "Last And First Men" is a speculative science fiction novel that spans billions of years, exploring the future evolution of humanity through the eyes of multiple civilizations. The book delves into the rise and fall of different human species, their struggles, achievements, and ultimate demise. It offers a sweeping vision of the future, highlighting the potential for both greatness and destruction in the path of human evolution.

    The 1651st Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 82. The Invisible Man by H. G. Wells

    The book is a gripping science fiction tale about a scientist who discovers a way to make himself invisible. However, the inability to reverse the process leads him into madness and terror. The narrative explores themes of alienation, social responsibility, and the moral implications of scientific advancement. The invisible man's struggle with his condition and society's reaction to his invisibility serve as a critique of humanity's fear and misunderstanding of the unknown.

    The 1663rd Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 83. The Space Merchants by Frederik Pohl, C.M. Kornbluth

    "The Space Merchants" is a dystopian science fiction novel set in a future where corporations have taken over the world and consumerism is rampant. The story follows a talented advertising executive who is tasked with creating an ad campaign to entice people to colonize Venus. As he delves deeper into his work, he uncovers the dark secrets behind the corporate-controlled society and becomes determined to fight against the oppressive system.

    The 1668th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 84. The Book of the New Sun by Gene Wolfe

    "The Book of the New Sun" is a four-volume science fiction series set in a far future, post-apocalyptic Earth, known as Urth. The story follows a journeyman torturer named Severian who is exiled for showing mercy to one of his victims. As he navigates through a world filled with strange and mythical creatures, political intrigue, and ancient technology often perceived as magic, Severian discovers his destiny is far greater than he could have ever imagined. The narrative is dense and complex, filled with allegory and symbolism, making it a challenging yet rewarding read.

    The 1701st Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 85. The Infernal Desire Machines Of Doctor Hoffman by Angela Carter

    The novel is a phantasmagorical journey through a world where reality is under siege by the diabolical machinations of a mad scientist who has unleashed desire machines that warp perception and desire. The protagonist, Desiderio, an employee of the Ministry of Determination, embarks on a quest to stop Doctor Hoffman, confronting a series of bizarre and surreal challenges that blend eroticism, philosophy, and violence. As Desiderio travels through cities and landscapes transformed by the machines, he encounters a cast of eccentric characters and experiences dreamlike adventures that challenge the boundaries of reality, identity, and sanity, culminating in a confrontation with the enigmatic Doctor and the resolution of his own complex relationship with Hoffman's daughter.

    The 1725th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 86. V for Vendetta by Alan Moore

    "V for Vendetta" is a dystopian graphic novel set in a future totalitarian England. The story follows a mysterious, anarchistic vigilante known only as "V" who wears a Guy Fawkes mask and seeks to overthrow the oppressive government. The novel explores themes of freedom, oppression, and the power of ideas, as well as the moral complexities of vengeance and violence. It also delves into the personal journey of a young woman named Evey, who becomes V's unlikely ally.

    The 1746th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 87. Gateway by Frederik Pohl

    In this science fiction novel, an impoverished miner discovers an alien space station filled with starships. The ships are preprogrammed by a long-dead alien race, known as the Heechee, to travel to different parts of the universe. The miner becomes a prospector, risking his life to travel on these ships in hopes of finding valuable alien artifacts. However, the trips are incredibly dangerous, as no one knows where the ships are programmed to go or what they will find there. The story is told in a series of flashbacks, as the miner undergoes psychotherapy sessions to deal with the trauma of his experiences.

    The 1769th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 88. A Scanner Darkly by Philip K. Dick

    In a dystopian future where the government wages war on drugs, undercover agent Bob Arctor is assigned to infiltrate a group of drug addicts. But as he becomes more entangled in their lives, Bob's own addiction to the highly addictive Substance D starts to blur the lines between reality and hallucination. As Bob's mental state deteriorates, he must navigate a world of paranoia, deception, and his own fractured identity, questioning the nature of truth and the consequences of his actions.

    The 1848th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 89. Earth Abides by George Rippey Stewart

    "Earth Abides" is a post-apocalyptic novel that follows the story of a geography student who returns from a solo trip in the mountains to find that most of humanity has been wiped out by a deadly plague. As one of the few survivors, he navigates through the deserted world, eventually forming a small community with other survivors. The novel explores themes of survival, the fragility of civilization, and the importance of community in the face of adversity.

    The 1859th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 90. The Dying Earth by Jack Vance

    Set in a far distant future where the sun is nearing the end of its life, this book features a collection of short stories that revolve around an array of characters, including magicians, rogues, and innocent bystanders. The stories are interlinked and set in a world where magic and technology coexist, and where the line between the two is often blurred. The tales are filled with complex characters, intricate plots, and a richly detailed world, all presented with a unique blend of dark humor and philosophical depth.

    The 1863rd Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 91. The Egghead Republic by Arno Schmidt

    The book is a satirical science fiction novella that takes readers on a journey through a post-apocalyptic world. Set in a future where a catastrophic event has fragmented society, the story follows a journalist as he travels to an artificial island known as the Egghead Republic, a haven for intellectuals and scientists. This enclave is dedicated to preserving knowledge and culture amidst the chaos of the outside world. The narrative is characterized by its linguistic inventiveness and complex wordplay, as it explores themes of isolation, the role of intellectuals in society, and the nature of human civilization through the lens of a dystopian future.

    The 1873rd Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 92. The Sound Of His Horn by Sarban

    "The Sound of His Horn" is a dystopian science fiction novel set in a future where the Nazis have won World War II. The story follows Alan Querdilion, a British prisoner of war who wakes up in a bizarre alternate reality ruled by a cruel and sadistic Nazi regime. As he navigates this nightmarish world, Querdilion must confront his own survival instincts and grapple with the moral implications of his actions. With its haunting atmosphere and thought-provoking exploration of power and humanity, the novel offers a chilling and unsettling reflection on the consequences of totalitarianism.

    The 1880th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 93. Malevil by Robert Merle

    Set in the aftermath of a devastating nuclear war, the novel follows a group of survivors who find refuge in a medieval castle named Malevil. The survivors, led by the protagonist, must navigate the challenges of rebuilding their lives in a drastically altered world. They grapple with issues of survival, community, morality, and leadership as they encounter other groups of survivors with different philosophies and intentions. The story is a gripping exploration of human resilience, the will to maintain civilization, and the complexities of interpersonal relationships in a post-apocalyptic setting.

    The 1922nd Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 94. The Illustrated Man by Ray Bradbury

    "The Illustrated Man" is a collection of eighteen science fiction short stories that revolve around the mysterious figure of the illustrated man, whose body is covered in moving tattoos that predict the future. Each story explores themes of technology, humanity, and the consequences of our actions, taking readers on a thought-provoking journey through dystopian worlds, alien encounters, and the depths of human imagination. With vivid imagery and compelling narratives, the book delves into the complexities of human nature and the potential dangers of our own creations.

    The 1960th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 95. The Passion Of New Eve by Angela Carter

    The book is a provocative work of speculative fiction set in a dystopian future America, where societal collapse has given way to lawlessness and extreme gender politics. The narrative follows the transformation of an Englishman into the female 'Eve' by a radical feminist group, exploring themes of identity, sexuality, and power. As Eve navigates a surreal landscape populated by emblematic characters, including a manipulative surgeon and a mythic film star, the story delves into the fluidity of gender and the construction of femininity, challenging the reader's perceptions of normative gender roles and the nature of desire.

    The 2009th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 96. Stand on Zanzibar by John Brunner

    The novel is a dystopian vision of the year 2010, where the world grapples with overpopulation, ecological disasters, and widespread social unrest. It follows a multitude of characters, including a high-level executive and a data analyst, as they navigate a society dominated by multinational corporations and a supercomputer that predicts social trends. The narrative is fragmented, employing a unique style that interweaves different types of texts to reflect the chaotic and information-saturated world it depicts. Themes of eugenics, media saturation, and corporate power are explored in a world that is at once technologically advanced and socially fragmented.

    The 2057th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 97. The Martian by Andy Weir

    A gripping tale of survival and resilience, this book follows the story of an astronaut left stranded on Mars by his crew who believed him dead after a fierce storm. With limited supplies, he must utilize his ingenuity, wit, and spirit to survive and signal to Earth that he is alive. The narrative is a thrilling testament to human willpower and the relentless fight for survival against all odds.

    The 2125th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 98. The Warlord of Mars by Edgar Rice Burroughs

    The Warlord of Mars continues the story of a man from Earth who finds himself on Mars, or Barsoom as it's known to the locals. In this installment, he pursues his beloved princess across the planet, battling various Martian creatures and dealing with the complex politics of the Martian races. His journey takes him to the polar ice caps and even into the planet's core, as he uncovers a conspiracy that threatens the entire planet.

    The 2144th Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 99. The Amber Spyglass by Philip Pullman

    The final installment in a fantasy trilogy, this novel follows the young protagonists as they continue their journey through parallel universes. They find themselves in the world of the dead, where they lead a rebellion against the oppressive authorities. Meanwhile, celestial forces are gathering for a final, apocalyptic battle. The young heroes must also confront their own destiny, which is tied to a mysterious object known as the amber spyglass. The story explores themes of love, sacrifice, and the nature of consciousness.

    The 2176th Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 100. Witch World by Andre Norton

    In a high-fantasy realm where magic intertwines with the fates of kingdoms, a man from our world stumbles through a gate into a land where witches wield power and their dominion is absolute. As he navigates this new world, he discovers his own latent magical abilities and becomes embroiled in a struggle against dark forces threatening to overwhelm the Witch World. With the help of powerful allies, he must learn to harness his newfound powers and play a crucial role in the battle for the world's survival, challenging the very notions of destiny and his place within this mystical universe.

    The 2195th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download