Montaillou by Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie
The book is a detailed historical study of the lives of the inhabitants of Montaillou, a small village in the French Pyrenees, during the early 14th century. Based on the meticulous records of Jacques Fournier, the Bishop of Pamiers who later became Pope Benedict XII, the book explores the daily lives, beliefs, and social structures of a medieval community. It particularly focuses on how the villagers, including peasants and shepherds, interacted with the Cathar heresy and the Inquisition's efforts to suppress it. The work provides an in-depth look at medieval European rural life, religious practices, and the impact of ecclesiastical authority on individual lives.