The Greatest Russian, British "Allegorical" Books of All Time

Click to learn how this list is calculated.

This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

Filter by: Genres Dates Countries
Follow on:

Genres

Allegorical

Allegorical books are a genre of literature that use symbolic characters, events, and settings to convey a deeper meaning or message. These stories often have a moral or philosophical lesson that is meant to be interpreted by the reader. Allegories can be found in many different types of literature, including novels, short stories, and poetry. They are a powerful tool for exploring complex ideas and emotions, and can be used to comment on social, political, or religious issues. Overall, allegorical books are a thought-provoking and engaging genre that challenges readers to think critically and reflect on the world around them.

Add additional genre filters

Countries

Russian

British

Add additional country filters

Date Range

Filter

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download
  1. 26. The Amber Spyglass by Philip Pullman

    The final installment in a fantasy trilogy, this novel follows the young protagonists as they continue their journey through parallel universes. They find themselves in the world of the dead, where they lead a rebellion against the oppressive authorities. Meanwhile, celestial forces are gathering for a final, apocalyptic battle. The young heroes must also confront their own destiny, which is tied to a mysterious object known as the amber spyglass. The story explores themes of love, sacrifice, and the nature of consciousness.

    The 2165th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 27. The Clay Machine-gun by Victor Pelevin

    "The Clay Machine-gun" is a surreal and complex novel that explores the nature of reality and illusion. The story is set in post-Soviet Russia and follows a protagonist who has multiple identities, including a poet in 19th-century Russia, a 20th-century psychiatric patient, and a 21st-century advertising executive. The narrative moves between these identities and realities, blurring the lines between them and creating a layered and philosophical exploration of Russian society, identity, and the human psyche.

    The 2266th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 28. The Foundation Pit by Andrey Platonov

    The book is a dark and satirical portrayal of the Soviet Union's early years of communism, focusing on a group of workers involved in the construction of a gigantic pit intended to lay the foundations for a utopian future. As they dig deeper, the narrative delves into the absurdities and tragedies of the Soviet system, revealing the disconnect between the lofty ideals of the revolution and the harsh realities faced by the people. The characters, ranging from disillusioned laborers to ideologically blinded officials, grapple with the meaning of progress and human purpose in a society where language and thoughts are contorted by political dogma, ultimately questioning the human cost of a forced march towards a promised paradise.

    The 2365th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 29. Eyeless in Gaza by Aldous Huxley

    This novel follows the life of Anthony Beavis, a British intellectual, from his childhood to his mid-thirties in the 1930s. As he navigates through life, he deals with the death of his mother, the suicide of his best friend, and his own philosophical and spiritual explorations. The narrative jumps back and forth in time, reflecting Beavis's memories and current experiences. The novel explores themes of pacifism, spirituality, and personal growth, culminating in Beavis's transformation into a pacifist following a spiritual awakening.

    The 2443rd Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 30. The Apes of God by Wyndham Lewis

    "The Apes of God" is a satirical novel that critiques the literary and artistic scene of 1920s London. The narrative follows a naive young man from the English countryside who becomes entangled in the pretentious and superficial world of London's modernist elite. The book is known for its biting wit, complex character portrayals, and intricate plot, providing a scathing critique of the cultural and intellectual pretensions of the time.

    The 2443rd Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 31. Happy Moscow by Andrey Platonov

    "Happy Moscow" is a satirical novel set in the Soviet Union during the height of Stalinist rule, following the life of a young woman, Moscow Chestnova, who is named after the capital city. Despite the harsh realities of life under an authoritarian regime, she maintains a positive and optimistic outlook, symbolizing the Soviet Union's propaganda that promoted an image of a happy and prosperous society. The novel, through its characters and their experiences, explores the paradoxes and contradictions of the Soviet society, challenging the official narrative of happiness and prosperity.

    The 2757th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 32. Sartor Resartus by Thomas Carlyle

    "Sartor Resartus" is a satirical philosophical novel that presents itself as a commentary on the autobiography of a fictional German philosopher named Diogenes Teufelsdröckh. The narrative, ostensibly edited by an unnamed British reviewer, explores Teufelsdröckh's life and his treatise on the philosophy of clothes, which serves as an allegory for the human condition and society. Through a blend of humor, digressions, and existential inquiry, the book delves into themes of identity, the nature of reality, and the search for meaning in a seemingly inscrutable universe. The work challenges the reader to decipher the layers of satire and to reflect on the role of cultural constructs in shaping human experience.

    The 2771st Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 33. The Blazing World A New World by Margaret Cavendish

    "The Blazing World" is a pioneering work of science fiction and feminist literature that tells the story of a young woman who is kidnapped by a merchant and taken on a voyage to the North Pole, where she enters a parallel universe. In this other world, she becomes the empress of a society inhabited by a variety of hybrid creatures. The empress engages in philosophical discussions with the inhabitants and uses her power to lead a grand intellectual and military campaign back in her own world. The narrative explores themes of power, gender, and the role of science and knowledge, as the protagonist asserts her authority in a world that reflects the author's imaginative and intellectual ambitions.

    The 2940th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 34. Mr. Fortune's Maggot by Sylvia Townsend Warner

    The book centers around a British missionary who travels to a remote South Sea island with the intent to convert the native population to Christianity. However, his efforts are met with indifference by the islanders, who are content with their own beliefs and way of life. As time passes, the missionary forms a close bond with a young boy from the island, which leads him to question the very foundations of his faith and purpose. The story explores themes of colonialism, spirituality, and personal transformation, ultimately revealing the complexities of cultural interactions and the profound impact of human connections.

    The 3093rd Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 35. Monsignor Quixote by Graham Greene

    "Monsignor Quixote" is a modern take on the classic Don Quixote tale, set in post-Franco Spain. The story follows a village priest who is elevated to the rank of monsignor through a clerical error, and his friend, the town's ex-mayor who is a staunch communist. The unlikely pair embarks on a journey across Spain, engaging in philosophical debates about faith, politics, and life. The journey and their friendship mirror the adventures of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza, with the narrative exploring the absurdities and contradictions of life, religion, and politics.

    The 3424th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 36. Goat Song by Konstantin Vaginov

    "Goat Song" is a satirical novel that delves into the life of a disillusioned intellectual in post-revolutionary Russia. The protagonist, a poet, grapples with the banality and absurdity of his existence in a society undergoing rapid and disorienting change. Through a series of allegorical and often surreal episodes, the narrative critiques the cultural and spiritual decay of the time, juxtaposing classical references and modernist sensibilities to explore themes of artistic integrity, societal collapse, and the search for meaning in a world that seems increasingly hostile to the individual's quest for identity and purpose.

    The 3649th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 37. Chevengur by Andrey Platonov

    The book is a complex and philosophical tale set in the aftermath of the Russian Revolution, exploring the lives of various characters in a small town as they grapple with the utopian ideals of communism and the harsh realities of its implementation. Through the experiences of these characters, including a young revolutionary and a disenchanted wanderer, the narrative delves into themes of human nature, societal transformation, and the search for meaning in a world undergoing radical change. The story's blend of surrealism, poetic language, and political commentary creates a unique and often disquieting examination of the Soviet dream and the disillusionment that followed its pursuit.

    The 3652nd Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 38. The Twelve by Alexander Blok

    "The Twelve" is a controversial and symbolist Russian poem that weaves together the chaotic and transformative energy of the 1917 Russian Revolution with mystical and religious elements. Set against the backdrop of a blizzard in Petrograd, the narrative follows twelve Red Army soldiers as they march through the city's streets, grappling with their purpose and the violent upheaval of the old order. The poem is renowned for its vivid imagery, complex allegories, and the provocative inclusion of a Christ-like figure amidst the revolutionary fervor, challenging readers to interpret the convergence of spiritual and political themes.

    The 3685th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 39. The History Of A Town by Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin

    "The History of a Town" is a satirical novel that chronicles the absurd and often grotesque history of a fictional Russian town, serving as an allegory for the bureaucratic inefficiencies, corruption, and societal stagnation of Tsarist Russia. Through a series of vignettes and historical accounts, the narrative lampoons the town's inept leaders and the apathetic or complicit townsfolk, using dark humor and irony to critique the autocratic government and the broader socio-political climate of the time. The work is a scathing commentary on the folly of human nature and the cyclical nature of history, where progress is continually undermined by human vices and incompetence.

    The 3689th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 40. A Poem Without A Hero by Anna Akhmatova

    The book is a profound reflection on the nature of memory, history, and the enduring impact of war. Through a series of interconnected poems, the work weaves together personal and collective experiences, focusing on the tumultuous events of the Russian Revolution and the subsequent Stalinist era. The poet grapples with the themes of loss, betrayal, and the search for redemption, while also paying homage to the artists and thinkers who suffered under repressive regimes. Rich in allusions and steeped in a complex interplay of voices and time periods, the narrative serves as a poignant meditation on the role of the poet and the power of poetry to bear witness to the tragedies of the past.

    The 3727th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 41. Briefing For A Descent Into Hell by Doris Lessing

    In this novel, a man found wandering the streets of London with no memory is admitted to a psychiatric hospital, where doctors attempt to diagnose and treat his condition. As he remains in a comatose state, the narrative delves into his complex inner world, blending reality with fantastical visions. Through his journey, the book explores themes of identity, the human psyche, and the boundaries between sanity and madness. The narrative challenges the conventional understanding of mental illness and the nature of reality, inviting readers to question the structures of society and the mind.

    The 3791st Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 42. A School For Fools by Sasha Sokolov

    The novel presents a fragmented and surreal narrative that delves into the mind of a young boy with a learning disability, attending a special school in the Soviet Union. Through a stream-of-consciousness style, the book explores the boy's experiences and perceptions, blending reality with fantasy, and time with memory. The protagonist's inner world is rich with poetic language and vivid imagery, reflecting his struggle to find his place in a society that marginalizes those who are different. The narrative structure defies conventional storytelling, offering a unique and challenging perspective on the nature of sanity, the power of institutions, and the complexity of the human psyche.

    The 4014th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 43. The Complete Poetry and Essential Prose of John Milton by John Milton

    This book is a comprehensive collection of the well-known English poet's work, including his complete poetry and essential prose. It provides readers with a deep dive into his profound and influential writings that range from religious and political themes to classic epic literature. The volume also includes his most famous pieces, such as "Paradise Lost", "Paradise Regained", and "Samson Agonistes". The collection is accompanied by detailed notes and commentary, offering insights into the historical and literary context of the works.

    The 4013th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 44. Lycidas, Comus, And The Minor Poems by John Milton

    This collection brings together some of the most notable early works of a seminal figure in English literature, showcasing his mastery of verse and profound engagement with themes of morality, virtue, and the human condition. "Lycidas" is an elegy that mourns the death of a friend while meditating on the poetic vocation and the nature of life and death. "Comus" is a masque that explores the struggle between chastity and licentiousness through the story of a virtuous lady resisting the temptations of the titular enchanter. The minor poems included offer a glimpse into the writer's development as a poet, with pieces that range from the pastoral to the personal, reflecting both classical influences and innovative poetics that would come to characterize his later, more epic works.

    The 4151st Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 45. Lady into Fox by David Garnett

    A man's wife suddenly transforms into a fox, testing the boundaries of their love and marriage. The husband attempts to continue their relationship as normally as possible, treating his fox wife with the same affection and respect as before. However, as she becomes more fox-like in behavior and less human, their relationship becomes increasingly strained and complex. Ultimately, the story explores themes of love, transformation, and the human-animal divide.

    The 5061st Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 46. Centuries, Poems, And Thanksgivings by Thomas Traherne

    "Centuries, Poems, and Thanksgivings" is a collection of meditative and spiritual writings that delve into the nature of happiness, the beauty of the world, and the divine love that permeates existence. The work reflects the author's profound sense of wonder and gratitude for creation, as well as his belief in the innate innocence and goodness of humanity. Through a series of contemplative poems and prose, the text invites readers to rediscover the world through the eyes of childlike joy and to appreciate the boundless treasures that life offers to those who embrace it with an open heart.

    The 5277th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 47. The Screwtape Letters by C. S. Lewis

    This book is a satirical collection of letters from a senior demon, Screwtape, to his inexperienced nephew, Wormwood, guiding him on how to best tempt a human, referred to only as "the Patient," away from God and towards sin. Set against the backdrop of World War II, the letters delve into various aspects of human life and Christian faith, exploring themes of morality, temptation, and the nature of good and evil. Through Screwtape's cunning advice and critiques, the author offers profound insights into human nature and Christian theology, presenting a unique perspective on how to live a good life amidst the trials and tribulations of the world.

    The 5937th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 48. Goblin Market by Christina Georgina Rossetti

    "Goblin Market" is a narrative poem that explores themes of temptation, sacrifice, and salvation through the story of two sisters, Laura and Lizzie, who encounter goblin merchants selling a variety of luscious, enchanted fruits. Despite warnings, Laura succumbs to the temptation and indulges in the fruit, leading to a decline in her health and spirit. Lizzie, determined to save her sister, bravely confronts the goblins and resists their temptations, ultimately purchasing the antidote with her courage and purity. The poem culminates in a powerful act of sisterly love and redemption, as the bond between the siblings triumphs over the malevolent forces.

    The 6083rd Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 49. Samson Agonistes by John Milton

    The work is a dramatic poem that follows the final days of Samson, a once-mighty biblical hero who has been captured and blinded by his enemies, the Philistines. In his state of physical and spiritual anguish, Samson grapples with his past actions, his relationship with God, and his desire for vengeance. As he is brought out to entertain the Philistines in their temple, he ultimately finds strength in his faith, leading to a catastrophic act of destruction where he pulls down the temple pillars, killing himself along with his captors, and fulfilling his destiny as a tragic hero.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 50. Paradise Regained by John Milton

    This epic poem is a sequel to a much longer work and focuses on the biblical story of Jesus Christ's temptation by Satan in the wilderness. Over the course of four books, the narrative explores the intellectual and spiritual battle between the Son of God and the devil, who attempts to seduce him with various arguments and worldly temptations. However, Jesus remains steadfast in his faith and virtue, ultimately reclaiming the paradise that was lost by Adam and Eve's fall from grace. The poem celebrates the themes of redemption, the triumph of good over evil, and the wisdom and strength gained through suffering and temptation.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download