The Greatest "Alternate History, Speculative Fiction" Books of All Time

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Alternate History

Alternate History is a genre of fiction that explores the possibilities of what could have happened if certain historical events had taken a different course. It involves imagining a world where key moments in history have been altered, resulting in a different outcome. This genre often blends elements of science fiction, fantasy, and historical fiction, and can provide thought-provoking insights into the impact of historical events on our present-day world.

Speculative Fiction

Speculative fiction is an umbrella genre encompassing narrative fiction with supernatural or futuristic elements. This includes genres such as science fiction, fantasy, horror, supernatural fiction, superhero fiction, utopian and dystopian fiction, apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction, and alternate history. The unifying factor of speculative fiction is its departure from the narrative constraints of reality, exploring imaginative and often profound questions that challenge our understanding of the world and our place within it. These stories often delve into themes like the human condition, social commentary, and the exploration of philosophical and ethical dilemmas through the lens of the fantastical or the yet-to-be-possible. By pushing the boundaries of the known, speculative fiction invites readers to consider the myriad possibilities of existence and the potential consequences of our actions in worlds that are, at once, vastly different from and eerily similar to our own.

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  1. 26. Pavane by Keith Roberts

    Set in an alternate history where the Protestant Reformation was crushed and the Catholic Church dominates Europe, the book presents a series of interconnected stories unfolding in a 20th-century England still feudal in nature. The narrative weaves through the lives of various characters, from a steam-engine driver to a noblewoman, each story revealing facets of a society where technology progresses under the Church's restrictive influence. The tales, akin to a dance, explore themes of rebellion, tradition, and the delicate interplay of power and control, all set against the backdrop of a world that evolved along a path starkly different from our own.

    The 9875th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 27. The Alteration by Kingsley Amis

    Set in an alternate history where the Reformation never occurred, the book explores a world dominated by a powerful Catholic Church. The story follows a young choirboy with a beautiful singing voice who is slated to undergo castration to preserve his vocal purity for the Church. As he becomes aware of the implications of this "alteration," he is torn between his duty to the religious institution and the desire for a normal life. The narrative delves into themes of personal freedom, destiny, and the far-reaching influence of an unchallenged theocracy on art, science, and individual rights.

    The 9976th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 28. A Midsummer Tempest by Poul Anderson

    "A Midsummer Tempest" is a historical fantasy novel set in an alternate 17th century England where magic is real and the faeries are a powerful force. The story follows Prince Rupert and his loyal companion, the faerie girl Miranda, as they navigate political intrigue, war, and romance. Along the way, they encounter famous historical figures such as William Shakespeare and Oliver Cromwell, as well as mythical creatures like dragons and unicorns. The novel is a blend of adventure, romance, and political commentary, and explores themes of power, love, and the consequences of ambition.

    The 10138th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 29. Blackout/All Clear by Connie Willis

    This two-volume science fiction narrative follows a group of historians from 2060 who travel back to World War II-era England for research purposes. However, their mission goes awry when they become trapped in the past due to irregularities in the time travel system. As they navigate the dangers of the Blitz and other historical events, they must also confront the possibility that their actions could alter history. The characters grapple with the chaos of war, the intricacies of time travel, and the moral dilemmas of potentially impacting the future, all while trying to find a way back to their own time.

    The 10201st Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 30. Lovecraft Country by Matt Ruff

    "Lovecraft Country" is a captivating and thought-provoking novel that seamlessly blends elements of horror, science fiction, and historical fiction. Set in the 1950s, the story follows a young African American man named Atticus Turner as he embarks on a dangerous journey through the racially segregated United States. Along the way, Atticus and his friends encounter supernatural forces, face institutional racism, and confront the horrors of Lovecraftian mythology. With its richly drawn characters and exploration of racial tensions, the book offers a unique and compelling perspective on both the genre of horror and the complexities of American society.

    The 10216th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 31. Dactyl Hill Squad by Daniel José Older

    "Dactyl Hill Squad" is an adventurous historical fiction novel set during the Civil War era. The story follows a group of young orphaned children who possess the ability to communicate with dinosaurs. When their home is attacked and their caretaker is kidnapped, they join a secret society of young rebels who ride dinosaurs to fight against the oppressive forces of the Confederacy. With their unique abilities and newfound allies, the children embark on a dangerous mission to rescue their friend and bring justice to their war-torn world.

    The 10324th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 32. The Dragon Waiting by John M. Ford

    "The Dragon Waiting" is an intricate alternate history fantasy novel that reimagines Renaissance Europe as a landscape dominated by vampire-controlled Byzantine Empire and a weakened Christian church. The story weaves together the fates of several characters, including a mercenary, a physician who is also a vampire, a young wizard, and a displaced noblewoman. As they navigate political intrigue and warfare, their paths intersect with historical figures like Richard III, leading to a climactic alteration of historical events. The novel blends elements of fantasy, history, and political intrigue to explore themes of power, loyalty, and identity.

    The 10362nd Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 33. The Calculating Stars by Mary Robinette Kowal

    In this alternate history novel, a cataclysmic meteorite strike in the 1950s accelerates the space race due to fears of Earth becoming uninhabitable. The story follows a brilliant mathematician and former WASP pilot who battles the era's sexism and racism to become an astronaut. She and her diverse colleagues work against time to colonize space and ensure humanity's survival, while she also deals with personal struggles and the psychological toll of her ambitions. The narrative combines the tension of space exploration with the social dynamics of mid-20th century America, creating a compelling vision of what might have been if women had been at the forefront of the space race.

    The 10485th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 34. City Of Stairs by Robert Jackson Bennett

    In a world where gods once walked among humans, the city of Bulikov stands as a shadow of its former glory, its divine beings vanquished and their miraculous feats erased from history. The once-powerful city, now subjugated and stripped of its cultural identity, serves as the backdrop for a complex tale of political intrigue and murder. When a historian is found dead, a shrewd intelligence operative arrives to investigate the killing, only to find herself entangled in a web of conspiracies, secrets, and an emerging threat that could reignite an age of miracles and chaos. As she delves deeper into the city's forbidden history, she confronts the true nature and potential resurgence of the divine powers that once dominated the world.

    The 10493rd Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 35. The Separation by Christopher Priest

    "The Separation" by Christopher Priest is a thought-provoking novel that explores the concept of alternate histories. Set during and after World War II, it follows the lives of twin brothers, Joe and Jack Sawyer, who find themselves on different sides of the conflict. Through a series of intertwining narratives, the book delves into the consequences of their choices and the impact it has on their personal lives and the world at large. Blurring the lines between reality and fiction, the novel raises profound questions about identity, memory, and the nature of truth.

    The 10492nd Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 36. A Master of Djinn by P. Djèlí Clark

    Set in an alternate Cairo at the turn of the 20th century, where magic and steampunk technology infuse the air, the story follows Fatma el-Sha’arawi, the youngest woman working for the Ministry of Alchemy, Enchantments and Supernatural Entities. When someone claiming to be al-Jahiz, the famed Sufi mystic who opened the veil to the magical realm forty years prior, returns to wreak havoc in the form of a murderous cult, Fatma must unravel the mystery behind this imposter. With the help of her new partner, a clever ministry bureaucrat, and her girlfriend, an enigmatic lounge singer, Fatma delves into a world of djinn and gods to prevent the imposter's diabolical plot from unleashing chaos upon the world.

    The 10580th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 37. Declare by Tim Powers

    In this supernatural espionage thriller, a British intelligence agent uncovers a secret history of paranormal forces and Cold War intrigue. The protagonist is drawn into a world where mythical creatures and occult rituals are entwined with real historical events, particularly those involving the Soviet Union. As he navigates a shadowy battlefield that spans from the ruins of post-war Europe to the deserts of the Middle East, he must confront a demonic entity and unravel a conspiracy that challenges his understanding of reality, all while grappling with personal demons and a complex love interest. The novel blends historical fact with dark fantasy, creating a unique tapestry of suspense and supernatural warfare.

    The 10607th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 38. The Baroque Cycle by Neal Stephenson

    The Baroque Cycle is an expansive historical fiction series that weaves together a rich tapestry of themes including science, politics, philosophy, and adventure during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. The narrative follows an eclectic cast of characters, ranging from natural philosophers and mathematicians to pirates and nobles, as they navigate the complex socio-political transformations of the Enlightenment era. The series delves into the origins of modern finance, the scientific revolution, and the geopolitical power shifts of the time, all while exploring the intricate interplay between the emerging modern world and the intricate, ornate culture of the Baroque period.

    The 10644th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 39. Iron Council by China Miéville

    "Iron Council" by China Miéville is a captivating novel set in the fantastical world of Bas-Lag. The story follows a group of rebels and outcasts who form the Iron Council, a revolutionary movement fighting against an oppressive regime. As they navigate through treacherous landscapes and encounter various creatures, the Iron Council seeks to overthrow the government and create a utopian society. The book explores themes of revolution, loyalty, and the power of collective action, offering a thrilling and thought-provoking journey through a richly imagined universe.

    The 10652nd Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 40. Boneshaker by Cherie Priest

    Set in an alternate 1880s Seattle, the novel unfolds in a world where a devastating mining invention has unleashed a toxic gas, turning many of the living into ravenous undead creatures. Amidst this chaos, a determined mother ventures into the walled-off, zombie-infested city to clear her husband's name from the creation of the catastrophic machine and to rescue her son, who has ventured into the dangerous quarantined zone. As she navigates the steampunk dystopia filled with airships, pirates, and a relentless will to survive, she uncovers dark secrets and faces the horrors that have taken over the once-thriving city.

    The 10700th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 41. Osama by Lavie Tidhar

    In this genre-blending novel, a private detective is drawn into a surreal world where pulp fiction and reality intertwine. Tasked with finding a mysterious woman who appears in countless books and films, the detective's journey takes him across a fragmented landscape, where he encounters alternate versions of historical events and figures. As he delves deeper, the boundaries between his own existence and the fictional world of a notorious terrorist begin to blur, leading to a haunting exploration of identity, myth, and the nature of truth.

    The 10714th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 42. Aztec Century by Christopher Evans

    This science fiction novel unfolds in an alternate world where the Aztec Empire has risen to global dominance by the 20th century. Through the eyes of the British princess Catherine, who finds herself caught in the political machinations and cultural clashes of this powerful empire, the narrative explores themes of imperialism, technology, and resistance. As Catherine navigates the complexities of her new life and the intrigues of the Aztec court, she becomes deeply involved in a revolutionary movement. The story delves into the impact of colonialism and the potential paths of technological and societal development, offering a richly imagined alternative history that challenges the Eurocentric narrative of world progress.

    The 10874th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 43. Felaheen by Jon Courtenay Grimwood

    This novel is the third installment in a gripping series that transports readers to an alternate history where the 21st century is dominated by the Ottoman Empire. The story follows the adventures of Ashraf Bey, a detective and former fugitive, who is now enmeshed in a complex web of political intrigue and personal discovery in the city of El Iskandryia. As Ashraf investigates a series of murders, he also grapples with mysteries surrounding his own past and identity. Set against a richly imagined backdrop that blends elements of cyberpunk and historical fiction, the book explores themes of power, identity, and the intricacies of family loyalty, delivering a thrilling and thought-provoking narrative.

    The 10962nd Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 44. Europe In Winter by Dave Hutchinson

    This novel is a thrilling continuation of a science fiction series set in a fragmented future Europe, where borders are fluid and allegiances are ever-changing. The story follows a complex web of spies, assassins, and ordinary citizens as they navigate a continent where the Union is crumbling and new polities emerge. With a blend of espionage, political intrigue, and speculative technology, the narrative delves into the heart of a Europe transformed by micro-states, secretive factions, and the mysterious Community. As the protagonist uncovers a conspiracy that could alter the balance of power, the book explores themes of identity, sovereignty, and the nature of statehood in a rapidly changing world.

    The 11063rd Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 45. Arabella Of Mars by David D. Levine

    This novel transports readers to an alternate 19th century where the British Empire extends its reach to Mars through the use of airships in space. The story follows Arabella Ashby, a young woman raised on the Martian colony who embarks on a daring adventure across the stars. When a threat emerges that could jeopardize her family's safety, Arabella disguises herself as a boy to secure a position aboard a Mars-bound ship. Along the way, she faces numerous challenges, including dealing with the intricacies of navigation and the prejudices of her crewmates, all while racing against time to save her loved ones. Combining elements of steampunk, adventure, and a touch of romance, the novel offers a unique blend of science fiction and historical fiction, set against the backdrop of an imaginatively re-envisioned 19th-century spacefaring era.

    The 11063rd Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 46. The Fated Sky by Mary Robinette Kowal

    Set in an alternate 1961 where a meteorite has devastated the Earth and accelerated the space race, the narrative follows an astronaut as she navigates the complexities of space exploration and her role in the international effort to colonize Mars. Facing both technical challenges and social dynamics within the crew, she must contend with the era's pervasive sexism and political tensions, all while dealing with the personal sacrifices required for humanity's survival. The book blends historical detail with speculative fiction, exploring themes of duty, ambition, and the drive for scientific advancement against the backdrop of an alternate history of the space program.

    The 11231st Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 47. The Relentless Moon by Mary Robinette Kowal

    Set in an alternate 1960s where a meteorite strike has accelerated space exploration, the novel follows a female astronaut as she navigates the complexities of lunar politics, espionage, and personal sacrifice. With Earth facing environmental catastrophe, the space program becomes a beacon of hope for humanity's survival. The protagonist must contend with sabotage attempts that threaten the stability of the lunar colony, while also grappling with societal expectations and her own ambitions. As the space race intensifies, she is drawn into a dangerous game of political intrigue and must use her wits and courage to ensure the success of the mission and the safety of her colleagues.

    The 11253rd Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download