The Greatest American "Nonfiction, History, Biography" Books Since 1980

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Nonfiction

History

The category of "History" in books refers to the study and interpretation of past events, societies, and cultures. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including political, social, economic, and cultural developments, as well as the lives of individuals and groups who have shaped the course of history. History books can be written from various perspectives and may focus on specific time periods, regions, or themes. They aim to provide readers with a deeper understanding of the past and its impact on the present.

Biography

Biography is a genre of literature that focuses on the life story of a person, typically a historical figure or a celebrity. It provides a detailed account of the subject's life, including their upbringing, achievements, struggles, and personal relationships. Biographies can be written in various formats, including memoirs, autobiographies, and third-person narratives. This category of books offers readers an opportunity to gain insight into the lives of notable individuals and their impact on society.

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  1. 1. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot

    The book tells the story of Henrietta Lacks, a poor African American tobacco farmer whose cells, taken without her knowledge in 1951, became one of the most important tools in medicine, vital for developing the polio vaccine, cloning, gene mapping, and more. Henrietta's cells have been bought and sold by the billions, yet she remains virtually unknown, and her family can't afford health insurance. The book explores the collision between ethics, race, and medicine; of scientific discovery and faith healing; and of a daughter consumed with questions about the mother she never knew.

    The 1456th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 2. The Warmth Of Other Suns by Isabel Wilkerson

    "The Warmth of Other Suns" is a powerful and deeply moving narrative that chronicles the Great Migration, a significant event in American history that saw millions of African Americans leave the South in search of better opportunities and freedom from racial oppression. Through the compelling stories of three individuals, the book explores the challenges, triumphs, and sacrifices made by these courageous migrants as they embarked on a journey to find a new life in the North and West, ultimately reshaping the social and cultural landscape of America.

    The 1625th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 3. The Last Lion by William Manchester

    "The Last Lion" is a comprehensive biography of Winston Churchill, providing an in-depth look at his life, from his birth in 1874 to his death in 1965. The book covers Churchill's early years, his military service, his time as a journalist, and his political career, including his role as British Prime Minister during World War II. It also delves into his personal life, relationships, and struggles with depression. The book presents a nuanced portrayal of Churchill, highlighting his strengths, flaws, victories, and defeats.

    The 1724th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 4. Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer

    This striking narrative non-fiction tells the real-life story of a young man who turns his back on society to live in the Alaskan wilderness. Despite a privileged background and a promising future, he donates his savings to charity, abandons his car and most of his possessions, and embarks on a journey into the wild. His solitary existence in the wild, his struggles for survival, and his untimely death provide a profound exploration of the allure of wilderness and the human yearning for solitude and self-discovery.

    The 1811th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 5. Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln by Doris Kearns Goodwin

    This book explores the political acumen of Abraham Lincoln, focusing on how he assembled his cabinet from political adversaries, many of whom initially dismissed him for his perceived lack of experience and ungainly appearance. The narrative delves into how Lincoln used his rivals' talents to navigate the tumultuous times of the Civil War, maintaining unity and leading the nation towards the abolition of slavery. It underscores Lincoln's extraordinary ability to turn rivals into allies, demonstrating his leadership and his profound impact on American history.

    The 1943rd Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 6. A Bright Shining Lie by Neil Sheehan

    "A Bright Shining Lie" is a detailed account of the Vietnam War through the eyes of a charismatic and controversial American military advisor. The book provides an in-depth examination of the war, delving into the complex political and military strategies, the culture of corruption and deceit, and the impact on both Vietnamese civilians and American soldiers. The narrative also explores the protagonist's personal life, including his troubled marriage and his eventual disillusionment with the war. The book is not just a biography, but a critical analysis of the American involvement in Vietnam.

    The 2323rd Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 7. Lenin's Tomb: The Last Days of the Soviet Empire by David Remnick

    This book provides an in-depth account of the final days of the Soviet Union, focusing on the period from 1989 to 1991. It explores the political, economic, and social factors that led to the collapse of the Soviet empire, including the role of key figures such as Mikhail Gorbachev, Boris Yeltsin, and others. The author, a journalist who lived in Moscow during this time, combines historical analysis with personal observations and interviews, offering a unique perspective on this significant period in world history.

    The 2874th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 8. A Midwife's Tale by Laurel Thatcher Ulrich

    "A Midwife's Tale" is a historical account of a midwife's life in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, based on her detailed diary entries. The book offers a unique perspective on the daily life, medical practices, and social and economic conditions of the time, while highlighting the significant role that women played in the community, despite their limited rights and opportunities. The narrative also provides a rare insight into the realities of childbirth and women's health during this period.

    The 3423rd Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 9. Common Ground by J. Anthony Lukas

    "Common Ground" is a non-fiction book that provides an in-depth examination of racial tensions in Boston, Massachusetts during the 1960s and 1970s, primarily focusing on the controversial issue of court-ordered busing to integrate public schools. The narrative follows three families - one African-American, one Irish-American, and one Yankee - to depict the effects of these tensions on the city's different communities. The book also explores the historical, political, and social context of these events, offering a comprehensive analysis of a critical period in American history.

    The 3443rd Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 10. The Roots Of Ticasuk by Ticasuk Brown

    "The Roots of Ticasuk" is an autobiographical work that delves into the rich cultural heritage and personal history of an Alaskan Native educator. The book provides an intimate look at the author's upbringing, traditions, and the wisdom of her people, offering insights into the indigenous ways of knowing and living in harmony with the land. Through her narrative, the author shares her experiences growing up in a remote community, her educational journey, and her dedication to preserving and teaching her native language and culture, highlighting the importance of identity and the resilience of her community in the face of change and modernization.

    The 4358th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 11. Cash by Johnny Cash

    This autobiography provides an intimate look into the life of one of country music's most iconic figures, chronicling his journey from a humble upbringing in rural Arkansas to international superstardom. The book candidly explores his struggles with addiction, his experiences with the highs and lows of fame, and his deep spirituality. It also delves into his relationships with family, friends, and fellow musicians, offering personal anecdotes and reflections on a life filled with both triumphs and tribulations. Through his own words, the narrative captures the essence of a man who faced his demons, found redemption, and left an indelible mark on the world of music.

    The 4495th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 12. Womenfolks: Growing Up Down South by Shirley Abbott

    This book is a heartfelt memoir that delves into the complexities of Southern womanhood, family, and tradition through the lens of the author's personal experiences growing up in Arkansas during the mid-20th century. It paints a vivid portrait of the cultural and social landscape of the American South, exploring themes of identity, gender roles, and the powerful influence of matriarchal figures. The narrative weaves together stories of the author's ancestors with her own coming-of-age tale, offering a poignant reflection on the bonds of family and the enduring legacy of Southern women.

    The 4506th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 13. Say Nothing by Patrick Radden Keefe

    This book is a gripping exploration of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, focusing on the disappearance of Jean McConville, a mother of ten who was abducted by the Irish Republican Army (IRA) in 1972. The narrative weaves together the stories of several key figures in the IRA, including Dolours Price, an IRA member who became disillusioned with the organization, and Brendan Hughes, a former IRA commander. The book delves deep into the political and personal complexities of the conflict, revealing the long-lasting trauma and moral ambiguities that continue to haunt those involved.

    The 4555th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 14. Getting Home Alive by Aurora Levins Morales and Rosario Morales

    "Getting Home Alive" is a poignant collection of stories and poems that weave together the experiences of a mother and daughter, reflecting on their rich Puerto Rican heritage, their lives in the United States, and the intersection of their personal and political struggles. The work delves into themes of feminism, identity, colonialism, and social justice, offering a raw and intimate exploration of what it means to navigate the complexities of culture, family, and survival. Through a tapestry of vivid narratives and lyrical reflections, the book captures the resilience and determination of two women bound by blood and their shared journey toward empowerment and belonging.

    The 4787th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 15. Pride Of Family by Carole Ione

    "Pride of Family" is a non-fiction work that delves into the rich and complex history of an African American family across four generations, from the antebellum era through the civil rights movement. The narrative weaves together personal memoir, historical documentation, and oral testimony to explore the lives of both free and enslaved ancestors, revealing the intricate social fabric of black life in America. The author embarks on a journey of self-discovery, unearthing stories of resilience, dignity, and survival, while confronting the legacies of slavery and racial identity. This book is a testament to the endurance of family bonds and cultural heritage amidst the challenges posed by a society deeply scarred by racial divisions.

    The 4969th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 16. The Memory Palace Of Matteo Ricci by Jonathan Spence

    This historical work delves into the life of a 16th-century Italian Jesuit missionary who traveled to China with the aim of spreading Christianity. The book explores his innovative method of evangelism, which involved adapting Western memory techniques to create a "memory palace" that would resonate with the Chinese literati. By intertwining mnemonic imagery with elements of Chinese culture and belief, he sought to bridge the gap between East and West and facilitate the exchange of ideas and knowledge. The narrative not only recounts his missionary efforts but also paints a vivid picture of the cultural and intellectual landscapes of both Renaissance Europe and Ming Dynasty China.

    The 5005th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 17. Doc Susie: The True Story Of A Country Physician In The Colorado Rockies by Virginia Cornell

    This book chronicles the inspiring life of a pioneering female physician who, in the early 20th century, left her comfortable city life to practice medicine in the harsh, unforgiving environment of the Colorado Rockies. Facing the challenges of isolation, gender bias, and limited medical resources, she earned the trust and respect of the rugged community through her tireless dedication, compassion, and medical skill. Her story is a testament to the indomitable spirit of an extraordinary woman who overcame societal constraints and personal adversities to serve the needs of her rural patients.

    The 5174th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 18. The Bully Pulpit: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, And The Golden Age Of Journalism by Doris Kearns Goodwin

    This historical work delves into the vibrant era of early 20th-century America, exploring the close friendship and eventual political rivalry between two presidents, Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft. It also highlights the crucial role of muckraking journalists who, with the support of Roosevelt's bully pulpit, exposed corruption and galvanized public opinion. The narrative weaves together the personal and political dynamics that shaped the Progressive Era, showcasing how these leaders and the press collectively brought about significant reforms and forever transformed the American political landscape.

    The 5299th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 19. Forged Under The Sun by Fran Leeper Buss

    "Forged Under The Sun" is a compelling narrative that chronicles the lives of Mexican-American women, offering a vivid portrayal of their struggles and resilience. The book is a collection of oral histories that weave together personal testimonies, revealing the cultural, social, and economic challenges these women faced. It delves into their experiences with immigration, labor, family, and community, painting a picture of their determination to forge identities and lives under often harsh and unforgiving circumstances. The stories serve as a testament to the strength and endurance of these women, as they navigate and shape the world around them despite the adversities imposed by both society and the blazing sun under which they toil.

    The 5405th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 20. The Passage Of Power: The Years Of Lyndon Johnson by Robert Caro

    "The Passage of Power: The Years of Lyndon Johnson" by Robert Caro is the fourth volume in his acclaimed biography of the 36th President of the United States. This book covers the years from 1958 to 1964, including Johnson's ascent to the presidency following the assassination of John F. Kennedy. Caro explores Johnson's struggles to pass civil rights legislation, his relationship with Kennedy's family, and his efforts to establish his own presidential legacy. The book also delves into Johnson's personal life, including his marriage to Lady Bird Johnson and his health issues. Overall, "The Passage of Power" provides a comprehensive and insightful look into one of the most complex and consequential figures in American political history.

    The 5449th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 21. Zeitoun by Dave Eggers

    The book is a non-fiction account of a Syrian-American contractor named Zeitoun who decides to stay in New Orleans during Hurricane Katrina. Despite the chaos, he paddles around the city in a canoe, helping those he can. However, he is arrested and accused of looting, leading to a harrowing experience in prison. The narrative explores themes of family, survival, and the breakdown of civil liberties in times of crisis.

    The 5470th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 22. Parallel Lives: Five Victorian Marriages by Phyllis Rose

    This book delves into the intimate dynamics of matrimony in the Victorian era through the examination of five distinct marriages among prominent literary and intellectual figures of the time. By exploring the relationships of these influential couples, the work reveals the complexities and challenges of Victorian marriage, including the negotiation of traditional roles, the impact of societal expectations, and the personal struggles and triumphs that defined these partnerships. The text serves as both a historical exploration and a commentary on the evolving nature of love, commitment, and companionship, offering a nuanced perspective on the private lives that influenced public personas and cultural legacies.

    The 5627th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 23. Alexander Hamilton by Ron Chernow

    "Alexander Hamilton" by Ron Chernow is a comprehensive biography of one of America's founding fathers. The book chronicles Hamilton's life from his impoverished childhood in the Caribbean to his rise as a key figure in the American Revolution and his role in shaping the country's early government. Chernow delves into Hamilton's complex personality, his political and economic philosophies, and his tumultuous personal life, including his infamous affair with Maria Reynolds. The biography sheds light on Hamilton's lasting impact on American politics and economics, and his legacy as one of the most influential figures in the nation's history.

    The 5857th Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 24. The Best We Could Do: An Illustrated Memoir by Thi Bui

    This illustrated memoir captures the story of a Vietnamese family who fled to America after the fall of South Vietnam in the 1970s. The narrative traces their journey and struggles as refugees, while also delving into the family's complex history and relationships. The author uses her own experiences as a new mother to explore themes of parenthood, identity, and the enduring effects of displacement and trauma.

    The 6064th Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 25. Galileo's Daughter by Dava Sobel

    This historical book intertwines the life of a renowned Italian astronomer with the touching correspondence he shared with his devoted daughter, a cloistered nun. It offers a unique window into the personal life of a man whose work laid the foundations for modern science, while also painting a vivid picture of the 17th-century world. The narrative reveals how his discoveries clashed with the Catholic Church's doctrines, leading to his infamous trial and house arrest, and how his daughter's support and faith influenced his scientific endeavors and personal resilience amidst inquisition and controversy.

    The 6096th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download