The Greatest Russian, Unknown "Fiction, Drama" Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 300 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Fiction

Drama

Drama is a genre of literature that typically deals with serious and emotional themes, often exploring the complexities of human relationships and the struggles individuals face in their lives. These books often feature intense character development and intricate plotlines, delving into the depths of human experience and the challenges of navigating the world around us. From family dramas to political intrigue, the drama genre encompasses a wide range of stories that aim to captivate readers with their raw and powerful storytelling.

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  1. 1. The Cherry Orchard by Anton Chekhov

    "The Cherry Orchard" is a classic play about an aristocratic Russian woman and her family as they return to their family estate, which includes a large and well-known cherry orchard. The family is on the brink of financial ruin and the estate is slated to be auctioned off. Despite various attempts to save their beloved home and orchard, they are ultimately unable to prevent the sale. The play is a poignant reflection on the changing social order and the decline of the aristocracy in Russia at the turn of the 20th century.

  2. 2. Three Sisters by Anton Chekhov

    "Three Sisters" is a play that revolves around the lives of three sisters, Olga, Masha, and Irina, who live in a provincial Russian town and yearn for their former life in Moscow. The story explores their relationships, dreams, and disappointments, as well as their interactions with the military officers stationed nearby. The narrative is a poignant exploration of love, loss, and the relentless passage of time, highlighting the human struggle for meaning and happiness.

  3. 3. Mother by Maxim Gorky

    This novel centers around a working-class Russian woman who becomes involved in revolutionary activities after witnessing the struggles and injustices faced by her son and his comrades. Despite her initial fear and hesitation, she evolves into a dedicated activist, smuggling illegal literature and participating in strikes. The narrative provides a powerful exploration of the personal and societal transformations brought about by political activism, set against the backdrop of pre-revolutionary Russia.

  4. 4. The Clay Machine-gun by Victor Pelevin

    "The Clay Machine-gun" is a surreal and complex novel that explores the nature of reality and illusion. The story is set in post-Soviet Russia and follows a protagonist who has multiple identities, including a poet in 19th-century Russia, a 20th-century psychiatric patient, and a 21st-century advertising executive. The narrative moves between these identities and realities, blurring the lines between them and creating a layered and philosophical exploration of Russian society, identity, and the human psyche.

  5. 5. The Bedbug And Selected Poetry by Vladimir Mayakovsky

    "The Bedbug And Selected Poetry" is a collection of poems by Vladimir Mayakovsky, a prominent Russian poet of the early 20th century. The book features a mix of Mayakovsky's avant-garde and politically charged works, showcasing his unique style and themes of revolution, love, and the struggles of the working class. Through his powerful and dynamic verses, Mayakovsky offers readers a glimpse into the social and cultural landscape of his time, while leaving a lasting impact with his thought-provoking and emotive poetry.

  6. 6. December Bride by Sam Hanna Bell

    "December Bride" is a poignant and captivating novel set in rural Northern Ireland during the early 20th century. The story follows the life of a young woman named Sarah, who finds herself caught between tradition and her own desires. As she navigates the complexities of love, family, and societal expectations, Sarah must make difficult choices that will shape her future. With its vivid descriptions and richly drawn characters, this book explores themes of identity, sacrifice, and the enduring power of love.

  7. 7. The Lower Depths by Maxim Gorky

    The book is a stark depiction of the lives of the impoverished and dispossessed at the bottom of the Russian social ladder in the early 20th century. Set in a squalid shelter, it presents a group of destitute individuals from various backgrounds—thieves, prostitutes, and the down-and-out—who share their stories and philosophies as they grapple with the harsh realities of poverty and survival. The narrative delves into themes of human suffering, the struggle for dignity, and the elusive nature of truth, offering a grim commentary on the social conditions of the time and the human condition itself.

  8. 8. Dervish And The Death by Meša Selimović

    "Dervish and the Death" is a thought-provoking novel that delves into the complex themes of identity, morality, and the human condition. Set in the 18th century Ottoman Empire, the story follows a dervish, Sheikh Nuruddin, as he navigates the turbulent world of politics, power, and religion. Through his encounters with various characters, including the enigmatic Death, the dervish grapples with his own beliefs and questions the nature of existence. Selimovic's masterful storytelling and introspective prose make this novel a captivating exploration of life's fundamental questions.

  9. 9. Little Devil by Fedor Sologub

    "Little Devil" is a dark and symbolic tale set in pre-revolutionary Russia, exploring the themes of evil and corruption through the eyes of a young boy. The protagonist, an outcast in his rural village, is both tormented and fascinated by the malevolent forces he perceives around him. As he delves deeper into his own imagination and the sinister aspects of human nature, the line between reality and fantasy blurs, leading to a series of tragic events. The novel delves into the psychological and moral decay of its characters, reflecting the broader societal decay of the time.

  10. 10. Christmas At The Ivanovs' by Alexander Vvedensky

    "Christmas at the Ivanovs'" is a satirical play that delves into the absurdities of Soviet life during the early 20th century. The narrative unfolds during a Christmas celebration at the Ivanov family's home, where a series of bizarre and surreal events take place. The characters, including a detective, a poet, and various family members, engage in nonsensical dialogues and actions, reflecting the author's avant-garde approach to theater. The play critiques the disconnect between the state's ideological propaganda and the grim realities of everyday life, using dark humor and chaotic scenes to challenge the audience's perception of normalcy and rationality within a society under strict political control.

  11. 11. The Zone by Sergei Dovlatov

    "The Zone" is a semi-autobiographical novel that follows the life of a writer who is confined to a Soviet labor camp. Through a series of vignettes, the protagonist reflects on his experiences in the camp, the absurdities of the Soviet system, and the struggles of maintaining his identity and integrity in the face of oppression. With dark humor and sharp observations, the book offers a poignant and satirical portrayal of life in the Soviet Union.

  12. 12. Farewell To Matyora by Valentin Rasputin

    The book is a poignant exploration of the tension between progress and tradition, set in a small Siberian village that is doomed to be submerged by the construction of a hydroelectric dam. As the government mandates the relocation of the village's inhabitants, the narrative delves into the lives of the villagers who are grappling with the loss of their ancestral home and way of life. The story is a meditation on the cost of modernization, the deep connection between people and their land, and the inevitable passing of time that brings change, often at the expense of cultural heritage and personal identity. Through the villagers' resistance and sorrow, the novel examines themes of environmental impact, the clash of ideologies, and the resilience of the human spirit in the face of displacement.

  13. 13. Creatures that Once Were Men by Maxim Gorky

    "Creatures that Once Were Men" is a collection of short stories that depict the harsh realities of life in the lower classes of Russian society. The stories are set in a night refuge for the homeless, where the characters, despite their grim circumstances, strive to maintain their humanity. Through their struggles, the author explores themes of poverty, addiction, despair, and the human spirit's resilience.

  14. 14. Judas Iscariot by Leonid Andreyev

    The book presents a reimagining of the character of Judas Iscariot, traditionally known as the betrayer of Jesus Christ. It delves into the psychological and moral complexities of Judas, exploring his inner turmoil, motivations, and the factors that may have led him to commit the act of betrayal. The narrative seeks to humanize Judas, offering a nuanced perspective that challenges the conventional vilification he has received throughout history. Through this character study, the book examines themes of guilt, redemption, and the nature of evil, ultimately raising questions about free will and the role of individuals within the grander schemes of destiny and divine plans.

  15. 15. The Threshing Floor by Barbara Burford

    "The Threshing Floor" is a thought-provoking novel that delves into the complexities of identity, sexuality, and the intersections of science and personal ethics. Set against the backdrop of a futuristic society, the narrative follows the journey of a geneticist who grapples with the moral implications of her work in genetic engineering. As she navigates the challenges of her profession, she also embarks on a quest for self-discovery, exploring her own desires and the nature of human connection. The book raises profound questions about the manipulation of life, the essence of individuality, and the price of progress, all while weaving a story of love, ambition, and the search for truth.

  16. 16. The Ice People by Unknown

    The book in question is a speculative fiction novel set in a dystopian future where a sudden and severe ice age has gripped the Earth, leading to the collapse of civilization and the emergence of a new society. The story follows the protagonist, a historian, who discovers the truth about the ice age's origins and the existence of an advanced prehistoric civilization. As the protagonist delves deeper into the past, he uncovers startling revelations about humanity's history and the cyclical nature of human progress and decline, all while navigating the challenges of life in a frozen world.

  17. 17. O Testamento Do Sr. Napumoceno Da Silva Araújo by Germano Almeida

    "O Testamento Do Sr. Napumoceno Da Silva Araújo" is a captivating novel that delves into the life and legacy of the enigmatic Mr. Napumoceno Da Silva Araújo. Set in Cape Verde, the story follows the unraveling of Mr. Araújo's last will and testament, which reveals his wealth, eccentricities, and the complex web of relationships he had with his family, friends, and business associates. Through a blend of humor, satire, and social commentary, the book explores themes of greed, power, and the human condition in a postcolonial society.

  18. 18. The Captains And The Kings by Jennifer Johnston

    "The Captains And The Kings" is a poignant and introspective novel that delves into the complex dynamics of a wealthy Irish family. Set against the backdrop of political unrest and social change in Ireland, the story follows the lives of the dysfunctional King family as they navigate through personal tragedies, secrets, and the weight of their own expectations. With beautifully crafted prose and deeply flawed characters, the book explores themes of love, loss, and the enduring power of family bonds.

  19. 19. The Time: Night by Ludmila Petrushevskaya

    The book is a stark portrayal of the struggles faced by a multi-generational family living in the cramped quarters of a Moscow apartment during the twilight years of the Soviet Union. The narrative is driven by the matriarch, a poet who is both resilient and weary, as she navigates the complexities of caring for her mentally unstable daughter and her neglected grandson. The story delves deep into themes of maternal sacrifice, poverty, and the relentless passage of time, painting a grim picture of domestic life and the burdens of womanhood in a society that is as unforgiving as it is oppressive.

  20. 20. The Birds Of The Innocent Wood by Deirdre Madden

    "The Birds of the Innocent Wood" is a captivating novel that explores the intricate dynamics of family relationships and the lasting impact of past traumas. Set in Ireland, the story follows a young woman named Alice as she navigates the complexities of her family's history, uncovering long-held secrets and confronting the ghosts of her past. With beautifully crafted prose and a keen eye for detail, the author delves into themes of memory, identity, and the power of forgiveness, creating a poignant and thought-provoking narrative that will resonate with readers.

  21. 21. The Banyan Tree by Christopher Nolan

    "The Banyan Tree" is a captivating novel that follows the life of a young girl named Maya, who grows up in a small village in India. Set against the backdrop of the country's struggle for independence, the story explores Maya's journey of self-discovery, love, and resilience. Through her encounters with various characters and her deep connection with nature, Maya learns the power of hope and the importance of standing up for what she believes in. With vivid descriptions and rich cultural insights, this book offers a poignant and inspiring tale of one girl's determination to find her place in the world.

  22. 22. The Major Plays by Anton Chekhov

    This collection brings together the most significant works of a master playwright whose stories unfold against the backdrop of Russian society at the turn of the 20th century. The plays are rich with complex characters, nuanced relationships, and social commentary, exploring themes of unrequited love, dreams versus reality, the passage of time, and the search for meaning in everyday life. The playwright's signature blend of tragedy and comedy, combined with a subtle use of symbolism and a focus on character development, has cemented these works as timeless explorations of human nature and the societal pressures that shape our lives.

  23. 23. Selected Tales by Leonid Andreyev

    "Selected Tales" is a compilation of short stories that delve into the depths of human emotion and existential despair. The collection showcases the author's fascination with the darker aspects of the human psyche, exploring themes such as death, madness, and the search for meaning in a seemingly indifferent universe. Through a blend of realism and symbolism, the stories present a poignant commentary on the human condition, often highlighting the tragic ironies and complexities of life. The author's vivid prose and ability to evoke intense atmospheres make this anthology a profound reflection on the struggles of the soul and the moral dilemmas faced by individuals in times of crisis.

  24. 24. Zuleikha by Guzel Yakhina

    "Zuleikha" is a captivating historical novel set in 1930s Soviet Union, following the life of Zuleikha, a Tatar woman who is forcefully taken from her home and exiled to Siberia. As she struggles to adapt to the harsh conditions of the remote village, Zuleikha finds solace in her resilience and the unexpected connections she forms with her fellow exiles. Through her journey of survival, love, and self-discovery, Zuleikha's story beautifully explores themes of identity, freedom, and the indomitable human spirit.

  25. 25. The Inheritance by Matthew Lopez

    "The Inheritance" is a two-part play that explores the lives of a group of gay men in New York City a generation after the height of the AIDS epidemic. Inspired by the novel "Howards End" by E.M. Forster, the play examines themes of love, loss, legacy, and the connection between past and present. The characters navigate personal and political struggles, relationships, and the search for a sense of belonging and purpose, all while reflecting on the cultural inheritance of the gay community and the impact of those who came before them. Through its poignant and heartfelt narrative, the play offers a powerful commentary on the human condition and the enduring need for community and connection.

Reading Statistics

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

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