The Greatest American, Austrian "Fiction, Experimental" Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Fiction

Experimental

The "Experimental" category of books is characterized by works that challenge traditional literary conventions and push the boundaries of form and content. These books often incorporate unconventional narrative structures, language, and themes, and may experiment with different mediums such as poetry, visual art, or multimedia. The goal of experimental literature is to create new and innovative ways of storytelling that challenge readers' expectations and expand the possibilities of what literature can be.

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  1. 26. Concrete by Thomas Bernhard

    The book is a darkly introspective narrative that delves into the mind of a reclusive, obsessive intellectual who is struggling to complete his scholarly work on the composer Mendelssohn. As he grapples with his own ailments and the perceived mediocrity of his surroundings, the protagonist's stream-of-consciousness monologue reveals his deep-seated anxieties, self-loathing, and profound isolation. The narrative is a relentless examination of the protagonist's psyche, showcasing his critical view of society and his own personal relationships, which are fraught with tension and dysfunction. Through this, the novel explores themes of artistic creation, intellectual elitism, and the suffocating nature of expectations and familial obligations.

    The 1759th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 27. Tender Buttons by Gertrude Stein

    "Tender Buttons" is an avant-garde collection of prose poetry, divided into three sections: "Objects," "Food," and "Rooms." The book is renowned for its experimental, stream-of-consciousness style, and its abstract, often nonsensical language. It challenges traditional narrative and linguistic structures, creating a unique exploration of everyday objects and experiences. The work is a significant contribution to modernist literature and a pioneering example of feminist writing.

    The 1788th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 28. Sleepless Nights by Elizabeth Hardwick

    "Sleepless Nights" is a novel that weaves together memories, reflections, and fictionalized episodes to paint a portrait of a woman's life. The narrative is fragmented and non-linear, reflecting the protagonist's introspective journey through her past relationships, experiences, and observations. Set against the backdrop of various American and European backdrops, the book delves into themes of love, loss, identity, and the complexities of the human condition. The protagonist's musings are interlaced with vivid character sketches of the people who have drifted in and out of her life, creating a tapestry of poignant and evocative vignettes that capture the essence of her restless, contemplative existence.

    The 1806th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 29. Two Serious Ladies by Jane Bowles

    Two Serious Ladies is a novel that follows the lives of two women, Christina Goering and Frieda Copperfield, who are both on their own personal journeys of self-discovery. Christina, a wealthy spinster, decides to abandon her comfortable life to explore the darker side of society, while Frieda, a married woman, leaves her husband during a trip to Panama to pursue a relationship with a teenage prostitute. The novel explores themes of identity, sexuality, and societal norms, challenging traditional notions of femininity and respectability.

    The 1954th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 30. The Dead Father by Donald Barthelme

    The book is a surreal, postmodern narrative following a group of characters as they drag the physical manifestation of their dead father across a variety of landscapes. The characters grapple with their relationships to the father figure, exploring themes of authority, control, and the nature of storytelling itself. The novel is known for its experimental style, blending a range of literary techniques and genres to create a unique, fragmented narrative.

    The 2054th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 31. Anagrams by Lorrie Moore

    The novel revolves around the complex relationship between Benna Carpenter, an aerobics instructor and Gerard, a college professor. Benna constantly imagines different scenarios and alternate lives for herself and Gerard, including one where they have a daughter. The narrative structure of the book is unique, with each chapter presenting a different 'anagram' or version of Benna's life, reflecting her chaotic and imaginative inner world.

    The 2195th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 32. Wittgenstein's Mistress by David Markson

    The novel is a stream-of-consciousness narrative from the perspective of a woman who believes she is the last human on earth. She shares her thoughts, memories, and experiences in a non-linear and often confusing manner. The narrative is filled with cultural and historical references, creating a haunting and profound exploration of loneliness, memory, and the human condition.

    The 2226th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 33. The Collected Stories Of Lydia Davis by Lydia Davis

    The collection is a compendium of short fiction that showcases the author's deftness in capturing the intricacies of human experience through precise, often experimental prose. The stories range from the very brief to the more developed, exploring themes of language, memory, and the often overlooked moments of everyday life. With a unique voice that combines wit, keen observation, and a mastery of form, the author challenges traditional narrative structures, inviting readers to engage with the text on multiple levels and to find meaning in the spaces between the words as much as in the words themselves. The result is a body of work that is both intellectually stimulating and emotionally resonant, cementing the author's reputation as a significant figure in contemporary literature.

    The 2340th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 34. Cities of the Red Night: A Novel by William S. Burroughs

    "Cities of the Red Night: A Novel" is a surreal, hallucinatory narrative that intertwines three storylines: an 18th-century pirate crew seeking utopia, a detective investigating a series of grotesque murders, and a pandemic causing spontaneous orgasms. The novel explores themes of homosexuality, anarchism, and the occult, using its disjointed narrative structure to challenge traditional understandings of time, space, and reality.

    The 2380th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 35. The Last Samurai by Helen DeWitt

    "The Last Samurai" is a unique, intellectual novel that follows the life of a young boy named Ludo, who is raised by his single mother, Sibylla. Sibylla, a freelance transcriber, educates Ludo in various subjects from Greek to mathematics, using the film "The Seven Samurai" as a moral compass. As Ludo grows older, he embarks on a quest to find his father, using clues from his mother's past. His journey leads him to several men who could potentially be his father, each encounter teaching him more about the world and himself.

    The 2714th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 36. VALIS by Philip K. Dick

    The novel follows a mentally unstable man who begins to experience visions after being hit by a mysterious pink light. Convinced the light is a divine entity named VALIS, he and his friends embark on a quest to understand and communicate with it. As they delve into philosophy, religion, and science, the boundaries between reality and delusion begin to blur, leaving both the characters and the reader questioning the nature of existence.

    The 2843rd Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 37. The Breast by Philip Roth

    The book is a surreal and darkly comic novella that explores the bizarre transformation of a college professor who inexplicably turns into a giant breast. This metamorphosis leads him to confront a range of human experiences and emotions, including sexuality, identity, and the absurdity of existence. As he grapples with his new form, the protagonist reflects on his past life and relationships, while also dealing with the practical and philosophical implications of his current condition. The narrative delves into themes of alienation and the human condition, all while maintaining a satirical tone that challenges the reader's sense of normalcy and the boundaries of the self.

    The 2962nd Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 38. The Cannibal: Novel by John Hawkes

    The novel revolves around a small German town during World War II and its aftermath. The narrative is fragmented and nonlinear, filled with surreal and horrific scenes. The story is a blend of reality and dream, and it explores the themes of violence, power, sexuality, and the human capacity for evil. The protagonist is a traumatized and disfigured war veteran who is both repulsed and fascinated by the violence and cruelty around him.

    The 3266th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 39. Omensetter's Luck by William H. Gass

    Set in a small Ohio town in the 1890s, the novel revolves around the enigmatic character Brackett Omensetter, a man whose mere presence seems to affect those around him in profound and inexplicable ways. The story is narrated from the perspectives of three different characters: the town's eccentric and paranoid physician, a reverend tormented by his lack of faith, and a local man who becomes obsessed with Omensetter. The narrative explores themes of religion, morality, and the nature of luck and fate.

    The 3276th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 40. Hermione by Hilda Doolittle

    The book in question is a semi-autobiographical novel that delves into the inner life of a young woman named Hermione Gart, a stand-in for the author herself. Set in the early 20th century, the narrative explores Hermione's complex emotional world and her struggle to find her own identity amidst the constraints of society and her relationships. Through a stream-of-consciousness style, the novel examines themes of feminism, sexuality, and self-discovery, as Hermione navigates her way through love, intellectual pursuits, and the challenges of being a woman in a male-dominated world. The novel is recognized for its lyrical prose and its pioneering use of psychological introspection.

    The 3480th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 41. The Rosy Crucifixion by Henry Miller

    The book is a semi-autobiographical trilogy that explores the author's life in 1920s New York City. The protagonist, a struggling writer, navigates through his tumultuous relationship with his wife, his various extramarital affairs, and his quest for artistic freedom and personal identity. The narrative is characterized by its graphic depictions of sexuality, philosophical introspection, and critique of societal norms. The book is a testament to the author's rejection of conventional morality and his pursuit of a life driven by passion and creativity.

    The 3684th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 42. Nova Express by William S. Burroughs

    In this experimental novel, the protagonist, a detective, navigates a dystopian world where control systems manipulate human behavior. The narrative is a complex interweaving of hallucinatory landscapes and seedy characters, punctuated by the author's unique 'cut-up' technique. The book is a critique of societal control mechanisms, exploring themes of addiction, sexuality, and the human condition. It is part of a larger series that uses science fiction and satire to challenge conventional narrative structures and societal norms.

    The 4519th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 43. The Needle's Eye by Fanny Howe

    "The Needle's Eye" is a collection of essays that explores the themes of childhood, spirituality, and social justice. The author uses personal anecdotes, literary references, and philosophical musings to examine the mysteries of faith, the complexities of human relationships, and the struggle for social equality. The book is a thought-provoking exploration of the human condition and the search for meaning in a chaotic world.

    The 4797th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 44. Guide by Dennis Cooper

    "Guide" is a provocative and unsettling novel that delves into the darker aspects of human desire and the underground culture of Los Angeles. The narrative follows a young man named Larry, who navigates through a series of intense and often disturbing encounters with various people in his life, including friends and strangers. The book explores themes of obsession, violence, and the search for identity, all set against the backdrop of a gritty urban landscape. With its stark, minimalist prose and shocking plot twists, the novel offers a raw and unflinching look at the complexities of human relationships and the quest for meaning in a seemingly indifferent world.

    The 4872nd Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 45. Period by Dennis Cooper

    "Period" is the final installment in a five-part series that delves into the dark and often disturbing experiences of a group of teenagers. The narrative is fragmented and experimental, exploring themes of obsession, violence, and desire through a disjointed and surreal lens. The protagonist, along with his friends, navigates a chaotic world where reality and fantasy blur, leading to a climax that is both shocking and ambiguous. The novel challenges traditional storytelling with its unique structure and provocative content, leaving a lasting impact on the reader.

    The 4872nd Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 46. Log Of The S.S. The Mrs Unguentine by Stanley Crawford

    This novel unfolds as a mesmerizing logbook narrative, chronicling the life of a couple isolated at sea for forty years aboard their lush, garden-laden barge. Through the eyes of the husband, the story delves into the intricacies of their maritime existence, exploring themes of isolation, the complexity of relationships, and the human connection with nature. The narrative is rich with poetic descriptions and philosophical musings, painting a vivid picture of a life that is both confined and infinitely expansive, highlighting the couple's inventive survival, their evolving relationship, and the eventual disintegration of their shared world. This work stands out for its unique storytelling approach, blending surreal elements with a deep exploration of solitude and companionship.

    The 4942nd Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 47. Going Native by Stephen Wright

    "Going Native" is a darkly surreal journey through the underbelly of late 20th-century American life. The protagonist, a seemingly ordinary suburban man, abandons his life to embark on a disturbing cross-country odyssey. The narrative unfolds through a series of interconnected vignettes, each exploring a different aspect of American society from the perspective of various eccentric and often dangerous characters. The novel is a disturbing exploration of identity, alienation, and the dark side of the American dream.

    The 5442nd Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 48. A Fan's Notes by Frederick Exley

    The novel is a semi-autobiographical account of a man who is obsessed with the New York Giants and their star player, Frank Gifford. He navigates through his life dealing with alcoholism, failed relationships, and multiple stays in mental institutions. Despite his struggles, he aspires to be a great writer. His obsession with football serves as a metaphor for his longing for success and his struggle with his failures.

    The 5541st Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 49. The Soft Machine by William S. Burroughs

    "The Soft Machine" is a surreal and experimental novel that employs a non-linear narrative and the cut-up technique, a method of rearranging or juxtaposing text to create new meaning. The book explores themes of control, conformity, and corruption in society, using a variety of characters and settings, including a junkie, a time traveler, and various dystopian societies. The narrative is marked by its explicit content and its critique of traditional societal structures, making it a notable work of the Beat Generation.

    The 5659th Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 50. The Ticket That Exploded by William S. Burroughs

    This novel explores the concept of language as a virus and the use of sound and visual editing techniques to create nonlinear narratives. It follows a secret agent who is part of an organization that manipulates and controls human behavior through the use of language and media. The agent becomes disillusioned with the organization's methods and seeks to undermine them. The book is known for its experimental style, including the use of the "cut-up" technique, which involves rearranging words and phrases to create new meanings.

    The 5659th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download