The Greatest American, British "Fiction, Gothic" Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Fiction

Gothic

Gothic literature is a genre that combines elements of horror, death, and romance, often set against dark, brooding landscapes and decaying architecture, such as haunted castles or monasteries. Originating in the late 18th century, it delves into the human psyche, exploring themes of madness, the supernatural, and the sublime. Classic Gothic novels often feature a sense of dread and the unknown, with characters confronting their deepest fears and societal taboos. The atmosphere is typically heavy with mystery and melancholy, and the narrative may include ghosts, monsters, or otherworldly beings. Gothic fiction seeks to evoke a visceral emotional response, such as fear or awe, and often contains a critical look at the time's social, cultural, and moral attitudes. Notable authors in this genre include Ann Radcliffe, Mary Shelley, Edgar Allan Poe, and Bram Stoker, whose works have left an indelible mark on literature and continue to influence modern horror and suspense.

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  1. 26. The Keep by F. Paul Wilson

    "The Keep" is a gripping supernatural thriller that follows the story of a Nazi commander who takes control of an ancient castle in Romania during World War II. As the commander and his soldiers begin to experience strange and terrifying occurrences, they soon realize that they are not alone in the castle. With the help of a mysterious prisoner, they must confront a malevolent force that has been awakened, threatening their lives and sanity. This dark and suspenseful tale explores themes of good versus evil, redemption, and the power of ancient forces.

    The 4591st Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 27. The Magic Toyshop by Angela Carter

    After the sudden death of her parents, a young girl is sent to live with her tyrannical uncle who runs a toyshop. In this strange new world, she finds herself in a house filled with life-sized toys, a mute aunt, and her eccentric cousins. As she navigates through this bizarre and sometimes terrifying environment, she begins to experience the complexities of adult relationships and sexuality, eventually leading to a climactic confrontation with her oppressive uncle.

    The 4688th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 28. Down A Dark Hall by Lois Duncan

    The novel centers around a teenage girl who is sent to a remote and mysterious boarding school where only a handful of students are enrolled. As she settles into her new environment, she discovers that the school harbors dark secrets and that the students, including herself, are being manipulated by the sinister headmistress and her staff to channel the spirits of dead geniuses. The protagonist must unravel the eerie mysteries of the school and confront the supernatural forces at play to escape the dangerous situation and save herself and her peers from the clutches of the school's malevolent influence.

    The 6076th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 29. Tales of H. P. Lovecraft by H. P. Lovecraft

    This book is a collection of stories by an iconic writer of horror and strange fiction. The tales are filled with bizarre creatures, ancient curses, and mind-bending concepts about the nature of reality. The stories are often set in isolated, decaying locations and explore themes of cosmic horror and the unknown. The author's unique writing style and vivid imagination have made him a significant figure in the genre of supernatural fiction.

    The 6243rd Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 30. Necronomicon by H. P. Lovecraft

    This book is a collection of fantastical and horror short stories, unified by the theme of the cosmic horror of the unknown and the insignificance of humans within the larger cosmos. The stories often feature arcane books, eldritch abominations, and protagonists who face the dire consequences of confronting forces beyond their understanding. The fictional grimoire, which shares the book's title, serves as a recurring plot device, symbolizing the dark knowledge and forbidden secrets that pervade the mythos created within these tales. The work has had a profound influence on the horror genre, inspiring countless writers and artists with its blend of the supernatural and the psychological, and its legacy of terror continues to endure in popular culture.

    The 6513th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 31. The Elementals by Michael McDowell

    "The Elementals" is a Southern Gothic horror novel that delves into the eerie and mysterious world of two old, aristocratic families, the McCrays and the Savages, who share a haunting past intertwined with two secluded Victorian houses on the Alabama Gulf Coast. The story unfolds as the families gather for a funeral, only to be drawn into a chilling confrontation with malevolent forces that reside in the third, abandoned house—known as the third house—where the elementals, sinister entities that are not quite ghosts, lurk. As the oppressive summer heat intensifies, so does the terror, revealing dark family secrets and testing the bonds of kinship as the characters struggle to contend with the supernatural threat.

    The 6537th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 32. The Vampire Diaries by L.J. Smith

    This series centers around a young woman torn between two vampire brothers—the dark and brooding Stefan and the dangerous, yet compelling Damon. Set in the fictional town of Mystic Falls, the narrative delves into themes of love, conflict, and the supernatural as these characters navigate their complex relationships amidst a backdrop of mystery and danger. As the brothers vie for her heart, they must also confront their tumultuous past and the threats that emerge against the backdrop of high school life and beyond, revealing a world where vampires, witches, and other supernatural beings exist in secret.

    The 6620th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 33. The Little Stranger by Sarah Waters

    "The Little Stranger" is a gothic novel set in post-World War II Britain, where a country doctor becomes involved with an aristocratic family living in a crumbling mansion. The doctor becomes increasingly entangled with the family as he attempts to unravel the mystery of a malevolent presence that seems to be causing accidents and illness. As the story unfolds, it becomes clear that the haunting may be more psychological than supernatural, reflecting the decline of the British class system and the trauma of war.

    The 6736th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 34. The Queen Of The Damned by Anne Rice

    In this gothic horror novel, the third installment of a popular vampire series, the narrative intertwines ancient history with the modern world, as the vampire Lestat awakens Akasha, the first and most powerful vampire, known as the Queen of the Damned. Her radical vision for a new world order threatens both human and vampire existence. As she enacts her plans, a group of vampires with varied motives converges to confront her, leading to a climactic battle that delves into themes of power, immortality, morality, and the essence of what it means to be human. The novel explores the deep lore of vampire mythology, expanding upon the origins and rules of the undead, while also examining the personal struggles and relationships between these eternal beings.

    The 6892nd Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 35. Collected Writings by Ambrose Bierce

    "Collected Writings" is an anthology that brings together the diverse and sardonic works of a prominent American writer known for his sharp wit and cynical view of human nature. The collection spans various genres, including satirical essays, short stories, and journalism, showcasing the author's mastery of dark humor and his fascination with the macabre. Among the most notable pieces are a satirical lexicon that lampoons social and political conventions, and a series of haunting tales that delve into the supernatural and the psychological. The compilation serves as a testament to the author's influential voice in American literature and his enduring legacy as a craftsman of incisive and often unsettling prose.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 36. Asylum by Patrick McGrath

    The book is a psychological thriller that delves into the mind of Stella Raphael, the wife of a forensic psychiatrist working at a high-security mental hospital. Stella becomes dangerously infatuated with Edgar Stark, a charismatic patient and artist who is institutionalized for the gruesome murder of his wife. As Stella's obsession with Edgar deepens, she embarks on a passionate affair that leads her down a path of emotional turmoil and moral ambiguity. Her reckless actions threaten to unravel not only her own life but also the lives of those around her, as the narrative explores themes of madness, desire, and the blurred lines between sanity and insanity.

    The 7889th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 37. A Mirror for Witches by Esther Forbes

    Set in 17th century New England, this historical novel tells the story of a young girl who, after surviving a shipwreck that killed her parents, is adopted by a wealthy couple. However, the girl is soon accused of witchcraft due to her strange behaviors and the mysterious events that seem to follow her. As the town's paranoia and fear of witches grow, the girl finds herself caught in a dangerous situation, struggling to prove her innocence while facing the harsh realities of the witch trials.

    The 8129th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 38. The Bone Key by Sarah Monette

    "The Bone Key" is a collection of interconnected short stories centered around the character of Kyle Murchison Booth, a socially awkward museum archivist with a penchant for the supernatural. The tales are steeped in gothic horror and follow Booth as he encounters a series of eerie and otherworldly mysteries that he must solve. Drawing on his extensive knowledge of ancient artifacts and the occult, Booth navigates through hauntings, curses, and the restless undead, all while grappling with his own personal demons and the loneliness that pervades his life. The stories are rich in atmosphere and evoke the style of classic ghost stories, offering a modern homage to the genre with a unique, introspective protagonist.

    The 9141st Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 39. A Bloodsmoor Romance by Joyce Carol Oates

    "A Bloodsmoor Romance" is a gothic novel set in the late 19th century that chronicles the lives and misadventures of the five Zinn sisters in the fictional town of Bloodsmoor, Pennsylvania. The narrative, rich with Victorian sensibilities and supernatural elements, delves into the sisters' encounters with kidnapping, spiritualism, and technological innovations of the era, alongside their personal quests for love, independence, and identity. Through a blend of dark humor and intricate storytelling, the novel explores themes of gender roles, societal expectations, and the clash between tradition and progress in American society.

    The 9242nd Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 40. The Red Tree by Caitlín R. Kiernan

    The book is a haunting narrative that delves into the psychological turmoil of an author struggling with grief and writer's block. After retreating to a secluded house in the countryside, she discovers a manuscript by a previous occupant that tells of a sinister tree with otherworldly powers. As she becomes increasingly obsessed with the manuscript and the tree's dark history, the boundaries between reality and nightmare begin to blur, leading her down a spiraling path of madness and despair. The novel masterfully intertwines themes of loss, the supernatural, and the fragility of the human mind.

    The 9336th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 41. White Is For Witching by Helen Oyeyemi

    In this hauntingly atmospheric novel, readers are introduced to a young woman grappling with a rare eating disorder and the loss of her mother, all while living in a malevolent, sentient house that has a disturbing history. The narrative weaves together multiple perspectives, including that of the house itself, to explore themes of identity, race, and belonging. As the protagonist's condition worsens and the house's sinister intentions become more apparent, the lines between reality and the supernatural blur, creating a chilling tale of psychological horror and the complexities of inheritance—both familial and cultural.

    The 9340th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 42. Justine by Alice Thompson

    "Justine" by Alice Thompson is a haunting and atmospheric novel set in 19th-century France. The story follows a young woman named Justine who becomes a governess for a wealthy family in a remote mansion. As she delves into the secrets of the house and its inhabitants, Justine finds herself trapped in a web of manipulation, deceit, and madness. With its Gothic undertones and psychological suspense, the book explores themes of identity, power, and the blurred lines between reality and imagination.

    The 9367th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 43. Those Across The River by Christopher Buehlman

    In this gripping horror novel, a disillusioned World War I veteran moves with his partner to a small, seemingly idyllic town in Georgia to write a book about his family's history. However, they soon discover that the town is haunted by a dark and violent past that refuses to stay buried. As they delve deeper into the town's secrets, they encounter strange rituals and a menacing presence in the woods across the river, which the townspeople are desperately trying to appease. The couple's presence stirs the ancient evil, leading to a terrifying struggle for survival against a force that challenges the very nature of humanity and morality.

    The 9515th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 44. Anno Dracula by Kim Newman

    In this alternate history novel, the world is a macabre tapestry where Count Dracula has not only survived but triumphed, marrying Queen Victoria and spreading vampirism throughout the British Empire. The narrative weaves a complex, gothic tale where historical and fictional characters coexist. As the vampire elite rise to power and influence, a gripping story of political intrigue, horror, and murder unfolds, with a Jack the Ripper-like figure preying on vampire prostitutes in London's shadowy streets. The book explores themes of class, power, and the nature of monsterhood, all set against the rich backdrop of a Victorian society transformed by the undead.

    The 9659th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 45. Wylding Hall by Elizabeth Hand

    In this gothic novel, a 1970s British acid folk band retreats to an ancient country house to create their next album, only to find themselves enveloped by supernatural occurrences. As the young musicians are drawn into the eerie atmosphere of Wylding Hall, the strange environment fuels their creativity, leading to the creation of a legendary album. However, the summer takes a dark turn when the lead singer mysteriously vanishes, leaving behind a tangle of haunting memories and unanswered questions that persist for decades, until the surviving band members reluctantly confront their past in a series of interviews, revealing the chilling truth behind the disappearance.

    The 9789th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 46. Furnace by Livia Llewellyn

    "Furnace" is a collection of dark and surreal short stories that delve into the depths of human depravity, desire, and despair. The narratives, rich with grotesque and erotic imagery, explore the boundaries of horror and fantasy, often blurring the lines between reality and nightmare. The tales within this anthology are characterized by their lush prose and haunting themes, taking readers on a journey through twisted landscapes and the darkest corners of the psyche, where the monstrous and the beautiful intertwine in a disturbing dance of the macabre.

    The 9820th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 47. The Ballad Of Black Tom by Victor LaValle

    The book reimagines the early 20th-century horror landscape by centering on a Black protagonist, Charles Thomas Tester, in 1920s Harlem. Tester, a street musician and hustler, becomes entangled in the dark and supernatural underbelly of New York City when he delivers an occult tome to a reclusive sorceress. His actions catch the attention of malevolent forces, leading to a series of events that expose the racial tensions and eldritch horrors lurking beneath the city's surface. As Tester's involvement with these arcane powers deepens, he is transformed in ways that challenge the very fabric of reality, culminating in a confrontation with otherworldly consequences. The narrative serves as both a critique of Lovecraftian racism and a compelling tale of cosmic horror and societal injustice.

    The 9868th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 48. Heroes And Villains by Angela Carter

    In "Heroes and Villains," the reader is plunged into a post-apocalyptic world where society has collapsed into barbarism and decay. The story follows Marianne, a young woman from a sheltered community of scholars, who becomes fascinated by the outside world and is eventually abducted by a group of nomadic savages. As she integrates into their society, she forms a complex relationship with the group's charismatic leader, Jewel. The novel explores themes of civilization versus savagery, the fluidity of roles between heroes and villains, and the nature of power and desire, all set against a backdrop of a dystopian landscape that challenges the characters' understanding of humanity and morality.

    The 9875th Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 49. A Spell Of Winter by Helen Dunmore

    In "A Spell of Winter," a young girl named Cathy and her brother Rob live in a decaying mansion in the English countryside. As they grow older, their bond intensifies into a forbidden love, leading them down a path of darkness and obsession. Set against the backdrop of World War I, this haunting and atmospheric novel explores themes of love, family secrets, and the destructive power of desire.

    The 10345th Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 50. The Bird of Night by Susan Hill

    "The Bird of Night" is a historical novel that explores the life of a brilliant, but mentally unstable poet named Francis Croft in 20th-century England. Told through the perspective of his friend and caretaker, Harvey, the book delves into the complexities of their relationship, the struggles of mental illness, and the cost of genius. As Francis' condition deteriorates, Harvey is left to grapple with the moral and emotional toll of caring for a troubled genius. The novel is a poignant exploration of love, friendship, sacrifice, and the destructive power of mental illness.

    The 10752nd Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download