The Greatest British "Plays, Fiction" Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 300 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Plays

Plays are a category of literature that consists of written works intended for performance on stage. They typically feature dialogue between characters and are structured into acts and scenes. Plays can be comedic, tragic, or a combination of both, and often explore themes such as love, power, and morality. They are meant to be performed by actors in front of an audience, and can be enjoyed both as written works and as live performances.

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  1. 26. Blasted by Sarah Kane

    "Blasted" is a controversial and provocative play that explores themes of violence, war, and human suffering. Set initially in a luxurious hotel room, the narrative follows a middle-aged journalist and a young woman as their seemingly private encounter is violently disrupted by the intrusion of a soldier and the horrors of an unnamed war. The play's graphic depiction of physical and sexual violence, as well as its bleak examination of the darkest aspects of human nature, has made it a seminal work in the in-yer-face theatre genre, challenging audiences with its raw, unflinching portrayal of brutality and despair.

  2. 27. Frozen by Bryony Lavery

    "Frozen" is a gripping play that intertwines the lives of three individuals: a grieving mother whose daughter has been abducted and murdered, the serial killer responsible for the crime, and a psychiatrist researching the nature of such evil. The narrative explores themes of forgiveness, justice, and the psychological depths of crime, as it follows the mother's struggle to deal with her loss and the killer's journey through imprisonment and psychological evaluation. The play delves into the complexities of the human psyche and the possibility of redemption, challenging the audience to confront uncomfortable questions about morality, retribution, and the capacity for change.

  3. 28. Far Away by Caryl Churchill

    "Far Away" is a dystopian drama that unfolds through a series of vignettes, revealing a world where everything in nature is at war. It begins with a young girl visiting her aunt, who discovers a disturbing secret that sets the tone for the play. As the narrative progresses, it becomes clear that the conflict is all-encompassing, with humans, animals, and even the elements themselves engaged in a relentless battle. The play examines themes of complicity, the blurring of moral boundaries, and the desensitizing effects of a world engulfed in perpetual conflict, all while questioning the nature of art, justice, and human responsibility in a society where the lines between right and wrong have been irrevocably blurred.

  4. 29. Present Laughter by Noel Coward

    The play revolves around a few days in the life of a successful and self-obsessed light comedy actor as he prepares to embark on a touring commitment in Africa. Amid a series of farcical incidents, he has to deal with a series of intrusions, including the adoration of young fans, the constant presence of his ex-lovers, and the more serious overtures of a playwright who idolizes him. His attempts to disentangle himself from these personal complications provide a comedic exploration of fame, vanity, and the chaos of celebrity life.

  5. 30. The Real Thing by Tom Stoppard

    "The Real Thing" is a play that explores the complexities of love, fidelity, and the blurred lines between life and art. It follows the story of Henry, a witty and cynical playwright, whose intellectual prowess masks his emotional insecurities. As the narrative unfolds, Henry's relationships with his wife, his mistress, and his friends are tested, revealing the struggles and contradictions inherent in his quest for authentic emotion. The play delves into themes of intellectual honesty, the nature of reality versus appearance, and the challenge of distinguishing genuine feelings from their artistic representations, all while showcasing the characters' sharp dialogue and introspective moments.

  6. 31. Journey’s End by R.C. Sherriff

    Set against the backdrop of World War I, this poignant play explores the lives of a group of British officers stationed in a dugout near Saint-Quentin, France, awaiting their fate on the front lines. Over the course of four days, the story delves into the camaraderie, gallows humor, and the psychological strain of warfare as the men confront the grim reality of trench combat. The narrative focuses on the interactions between the officers, including the young and naive Raleigh, the war-weary Captain Stanhope, and the stoic Lieutenant Osborne, as they face imminent danger and cope with the constant threat of death. The play is a powerful meditation on the effects of war on soldiers' mental health and the bonds forged through shared adversity.

  7. 32. Top Girls by Caryl Churchill

    The play explores the challenges faced by women in the corporate world and society at large through the story of Marlene, a career-driven woman who has just been promoted to managing director at the Top Girls Employment Agency. The narrative delves into themes of feminism, class, and societal expectations as Marlene's success is juxtaposed with the lives of various historical and fictional women, who appear in a surreal dinner party scene, and the experiences of her own family, particularly her sister and her niece. The play critically examines the cost of Marlene's ambition and the sacrifices made by women who strive to break the glass ceiling, questioning the notion of what it means to be a "top girl" in a male-dominated world.

  8. 33. The History Boys by Alan Bennett

    The book is a captivating exploration of a group of bright, yet unruly British schoolboys vying for a place at Oxford or Cambridge under the guidance of three contrasting teachers: the charismatic Hector, the pragmatic Mrs. Lintott, and the ambitious newcomer Irwin. Set in the 1980s, it delves into themes of education, history, and sexuality, as the boys and their educators navigate the complexities of knowledge and morality. Through witty dialogue and poignant moments, the narrative challenges conventional notions of education and success, while examining the impact that teachers have on shaping young minds and the often-unpredictable directions life can take.

  9. 34. An Oak Tree by Tim Crouch

    "An Oak Tree" is a unique and avant-garde play that explores themes of loss, perception, and the power of suggestion through an unconventional narrative structure. The story revolves around two main characters: a hypnotist who is grappling with the guilt of having accidentally killed a girl with his car, and the girl's father, who is seeking closure. In a compelling twist, the father is played by a different actor in each performance, who has not seen the script and is guided through the play by the hypnotist. This innovative approach results in a dynamic and interactive theatrical experience that challenges the audience's understanding of reality and fiction, as the lines between actor and character, and between the play and the play within the play, become intriguingly blurred.

  10. 35. Jerusalem by Jez Butterworth

    "Jerusalem" is a contemporary play set in the English countryside, which vividly captures the spirit of an eccentric local daredevil, Johnny "Rooster" Byron, on St. George's Day. The story delves into the tensions between the modern world and old English folklore, as Rooster, a defiant and charismatic outsider, tells outlandish tales and provides sanctuary to the town's youth against the encroaching forces of authority and gentrification. The narrative unfolds with a mix of humor and tragedy, exploring themes of national identity, social change, and the erosion of rural traditions in the face of progress and conformity.

  11. 36. Cloud 9 by Caryl Churchill

    "Cloud 9" is a provocative play that explores themes of sexual politics and colonial oppression through a non-linear structure and gender-bending characters. The two-act play juxtaposes the Victorian era with the late 20th century, challenging societal norms and expectations. In the first act, set in colonial Africa, characters grapple with the constraints of their roles within the rigid British Empire, while the second act, set in London, shows the same characters only 25 years later, despite a century having passed, dealing with the fallout of their past and the complexities of their identities in a more modern world. The play uses role reversal and time shifts to question power dynamics and the nature of liberation.

  12. 37. One Man, Two Guvnors by Richard Bean

    Set in 1960s Brighton, the play is a hilarious farce that follows the bumbling and perpetually hungry Francis Henshall, who becomes separately employed by two men – Roscoe Crabbe, a local gangster, and Stanley Stubbers, an upper-class criminal. Unbeknownst to Francis, Roscoe is actually Roscoe's sister Rachel in disguise, her twin brother having been killed by her boyfriend, who is none other than Stanley Stubbers. As Francis tries to keep each of his guvnors unaware of the other, he becomes entangled in a web of deception, love triangles, and mistaken identities, leading to a series of comedic mishaps and slapstick humor as he struggles to satisfy his insatiable appetite and keep his dual employment a secret.

  13. 38. The Effect by Lucy Prebble

    "The Effect" is a thought-provoking play that delves into the complexities of the human mind and the nature of love. Set within the controlled environment of a clinical drug trial, two young volunteers find themselves drawn to each other as they partake in an experiment for a new antidepressant. As their doses increase, so does their connection, leading to passionate romance. However, the play challenges the audience to question whether their feelings are genuine or merely induced by the chemicals they are ingesting. The narrative explores themes of mental health, the ethics of pharmaceutical testing, and the essence of emotional experience, blurring the lines between reality and the side effects of medication.

  14. 39. The Dumb Waiter by Harold Pinter

    The play is a tense, psychological drama that unfolds in a single room where two hitmen, Ben and Gus, are waiting for their next assignment. As they engage in mundane conversation and bicker over trivialities, the underlying power dynamics and their dependence on unseen forces become apparent. The arrival of mysterious messages through a dumbwaiter further heightens the suspense, as the orders they receive become increasingly absurd and their mission's purpose grows more ambiguous. The play explores themes of communication, existential dread, and the human condition, culminating in an unsettling, unresolved conclusion that leaves the audience questioning the nature of control and the fate of the characters.

  15. 40. Blithe Spirit by Noel Coward

    The play centers around a socialite and novelist who invites an eccentric medium to his house to conduct a séance, hoping to gather material for his next book. The plan backfires when the ghost of his temperamental first wife is summoned, creating a love triangle between the living and the dead. As the mischievous spirit causes chaos and confusion, the protagonist must navigate the complexities of his past and present relationships, leading to humorous and unexpected consequences.

  16. 41. Betrayal by Harold Pinter

    "Betrayal" is a play that explores the complexities of human relationships through a reverse chronological narrative, focusing on a love triangle among the central characters. The story delves into the intricate dynamics of infidelity, friendship, and deceit, as it unfolds the emotional and psychological consequences of a long-term extramarital affair between the wife and the best friend of her husband. The play dissects themes of loyalty, trust, and the passage of time, revealing the characters' inner struggles and the ultimate impact of their deceitful actions on their lives and relationships.

  17. 42. Amadeus by Peter Shaffer

    The play explores the tumultuous life of a young musical genius, as seen through the envious eyes of his less-talented contemporary. Set in the opulent world of 18th-century Vienna, the story delves into the bitter rivalry between the established court composer and the prodigious newcomer who threatens to overshadow him. As the older composer recounts his efforts to undermine the young virtuoso's career, a complex narrative of obsession, intrigue, and madness unfolds, culminating in a haunting examination of the price of genius and the destructive nature of jealousy.

  18. 43. Waste by Harley Granville Barker

    "Waste" is a poignant play that delves into the complexities of politics, personal ambition, and morality. It centers on a visionary politician who, despite his potential to effect significant change, finds his career threatened by the scandalous collapse of his private affair with a married woman. As he navigates the treacherous waters of political machinations and societal expectations, the protagonist is confronted with the stark consequences of his actions, leading to a tragic denouement. The play critically examines the waste of human potential and the ruthless nature of public life, showcasing the delicate balance between personal integrity and the demands of a public career.

  19. 44. Design For Living by Noel Coward

    "Design for Living" is a play that delves into the complexities of love and relationships through the lives of three central characters: an interior decorator, a playwright, and an artist. The trio engages in a ménage à trois, challenging conventional social norms and the traditional boundaries of romantic attachment. As they navigate through their intertwined lives, they explore the themes of love, loyalty, and the pursuit of artistic and personal fulfillment. The narrative unfolds with wit, sharp dialogue, and a satirical examination of the moral dilemmas faced by individuals who dare to live by their own rules, ultimately questioning the true meaning of love and the sacrifices it may entail.

  20. 45. The Deep Blue Sea by Terence Rattigan

    The play unfolds as a post-World War II drama centering on the life of Hester Collyer, a woman caught in a tumultuous affair with an ex-RAF pilot named Freddie Page. Hester's emotional turmoil and search for meaning lead her to attempt suicide after Freddie leaves her. As the narrative progresses, the complexities of Hester's relationships with her estranged husband, a compassionate doctor, and her lover are explored, revealing themes of love, loneliness, and the struggle to find personal fulfillment against the constraints of 1950s British society. Through intimate conversations and reflective moments, the characters grapple with their choices and the consequences of their desires, painting a poignant picture of human vulnerability and the need for connection.

  21. 46. Black Comedy by Peter Shaffer

    The play is a farcical piece that turns the traditional stage convention on its head by having the set plunged into darkness for the audience while the characters pretend to be in a blackout. The chaos unfolds in real-time as a struggling sculptor attempts to impress his fiancée's pompous father and a millionaire art collector. However, when a power cut strikes, the sculptor's flat becomes a hotbed of mishaps and mistaken identities as neighbors, lovers, and the in-laws all stumble around, leading to a series of comic misunderstandings and slapstick humor, all under the cloak of darkness that only the audience can see through.

  22. 47. Chips With Everything by Arnold Wesker

    This play scrutinizes the class system and power structures within the Royal Air Force of the 1950s, focusing on a group of conscripts undergoing basic training. It highlights the tensions and camaraderie among the young men, many of whom are from different social backgrounds, and their interactions with the officers who enforce the rigid military hierarchy. The protagonist, a well-educated individual, challenges the status quo, questioning the purpose and value of the established order. The narrative explores themes of individuality, conformity, and the struggle against institutional authority, ultimately questioning the role of the individual within the collective society.

  23. 48. Serjeant Musgrave’s Dance by John Arden

    The play is a compelling exploration of the futility of war and the impact it has on soldiers and civilians alike. Set in a small English mining town during the 19th century, the story follows four soldiers, led by the eponymous character, who desert their colonial war to bring a message of peace to the town's people. However, their mission becomes complicated as the town's economic reliance on the war and the soldiers' own traumas intertwine, leading to a tense standoff. Through a blend of realism and symbolism, the narrative examines themes of violence, authority, and the cyclical nature of conflict, ultimately questioning the morality of militarism and the cost of dissent.

  24. 49. The Entertainer by John Osborne

    The play delves into the life and struggles of a third-rate vaudeville performer, Archie Rice, who is facing a personal and professional crisis. As he grapples with a failing career on the stage and mounting debts, his family life is also in turmoil. The narrative explores themes of disillusionment and the decline of the British Empire through the lens of Archie's interactions with his family, including his elderly father, who was once a successful performer, his long-suffering wife, and his politically active daughter. The play presents a poignant commentary on the changing face of entertainment and the generational tensions in post-war Britain.

  25. 50. Absurd Person Singular by Alan Ayckbourn

    This play is a dark comedy that unfolds over three successive Christmas Eves, focusing on three couples of varying social statuses linked by business and personal relationships. The narrative explores themes of social climbing, marital discord, and the often absurd nature of human behavior, as the characters' fortunes rise and fall. Each act takes place in a different couple's kitchen, serving as a backdrop to the shifting dynamics and power structures within the group. The humor is both situational and poignant, revealing the characters' desperate attempts to maintain appearances and control in the face of life's unpredictability and their own personal failures.

Reading Statistics

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download