The Greatest Danish, Austrian "Fiction" Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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  1. 26. Wittgenstein's Nephew by Thomas Bernhard

    "Wittgenstein's Nephew" is a semi-autobiographical novel that explores the friendship between the narrator and his friend Paul, who is the nephew of the famous philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein. The story takes place in Vienna and is set against the backdrop of the Austrian mental health system. The novel delves into themes of sanity, insanity, and the fine line that separates the two, while also offering a critique of Austrian society. It is a meditation on the nature of illness, both physical and mental, and the impact it has on personal relationships and one's perception of the world.

    The 3003rd Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 27. A Sorrow Beyond Dreams by Peter Handke

    This book is a poignant exploration of the author's mother's life and her struggle with depression, ultimately leading to her suicide. It provides a deeply personal and raw account of the author's attempts to understand his mother's despair and the societal constraints that contributed to it. The narrative is a profound reflection on memory, loss, and the complexity of human emotions, offering a stark and moving portrayal of a woman's life in a rigid, post-war society.

    The 3042nd Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 28. Golem by Gustav Meyrink

    This novel is a dark and atmospheric tale set in the mystical alleys of Prague's Jewish ghetto. It weaves the story of a man who, haunted by amnesia, embarks on a surreal journey to uncover his identity. Along the way, he encounters a series of bizarre and enigmatic characters, including the mythical Golem, a creature molded from clay and brought to life through ancient Kabbalistic magic. The narrative delves deep into themes of existential dread, mysticism, and the blurred lines between reality and illusion, all while painting a vivid picture of early 20th-century Prague and its rich Jewish folklore. Through its complex plot and haunting imagery, the book explores the depths of human consciousness and the mysteries that lie beyond the surface of the known world.

    The 3255th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 29. The Afternoon of a Writer by Peter Handke

    "The Afternoon of a Writer" is a contemplative exploration of a day in the life of a solitary writer who, after a successful morning of writing, decides to take a walk through an unnamed European city. As he strolls, he grapples with feelings of alienation and existential dread, questioning his purpose and the worth of his work. The book delves into the writer's inner struggles, his observations of the world around him, and his reflections on the act of writing itself.

    The 3270th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 30. The Last World by Christoph Ransmayr

    "The Last World" is a novel that reimagines the exile of the Roman poet Ovid in a remote village at the edge of the Black Sea. The story is set in a mythical time and place, where the villagers are haunted by strange transformations and echoes of Ovid's metamorphoses. The novel blurs the lines between the real and the imaginary, the past and the present, and the world of the living and the dead, creating a surreal and dreamlike atmosphere.

    The 3375th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 31. The Dangerous Age by Karin Michaelis

    "The Dangerous Age" is a reflective epistolary novel that delves into the emotional and psychological journey of a middle-aged woman who, upon reaching her forties, confronts the societal pressures and personal disillusionments that come with aging. Through a series of candid letters, she shares her experiences of estrangement from her husband, the challenges of maintaining her identity and desires, and her struggle to navigate the expectations placed upon women of her age. The protagonist's introspective correspondence reveals the inner turmoil and liberation that accompany her quest for self-discovery and authenticity in a world that often marginalizes women as they grow older.

    The 3462nd Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 32. Why Is There Salt In The Sea? by Brigitte Schwaiger

    The novel explores the life of a young Austrian woman who finds herself in a stifling marriage with a fisherman in a small coastal village. As she grapples with the mundane and oppressive nature of her daily life, she yearns for freedom and self-discovery. The sea, with its salt, becomes a metaphor for her tears and the bitterness she experiences, as well as the vast possibilities that lie beyond her current existence. Her internal struggle and the choices she faces reflect the broader themes of women's liberation and the search for identity in a world that often limits female autonomy.

    The 3743rd Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 33. The Copenhagen Trilogy: Childhood; Youth; Dependency by Tove Irma Margit Ditlevsen, Tiina Nunnally, Michael Favala Goldman

    "The Copenhagen Trilogy" is a collection of three autobiographical novels by Tove Ditlevsen, chronicling her life from childhood to adulthood in Copenhagen. The first book, "Childhood," explores Ditlevsen's difficult upbringing in a working-class family, while "Youth" delves into her teenage years and early adulthood, including her struggles with addiction and mental illness. The final book, "Dependency," examines Ditlevsen's relationships and her battle with addiction, culminating in her eventual recovery. Through her candid and introspective writing, Ditlevsen offers a poignant and powerful portrayal of the human experience.

    The 4151st Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 34. Lust by Elfriede Jelinek

    This book is a provocative exploration of the dynamics of power and desire within the confines of a loveless marriage. Set against the backdrop of the Austrian Alps, it delves into the life of a woman trapped in a relationship with her abusive and unfaithful husband, a powerful paper mill owner. The narrative dissects the commodification of sex, the objectification of women, and the societal structures that perpetuate these themes. Through a stark and unflinching examination of the protagonist's degradation and the pervasive corruption in her world, the novel presents a scathing critique of consumerism, the patriarchy, and the hollow nature of modern relationships.

    The 4367th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 35. Deliver Us From Love by Suzanne Brogger

    "Deliver Us From Love" is a provocative exploration of the complexities of love and human relationships, set against the backdrop of contemporary society. The narrative delves into the lives of various characters, each grappling with their own romantic and existential dilemmas. Through a series of interconnected stories, the book examines the paradoxes of love—its capacity to both liberate and imprison individuals. The author challenges conventional notions of love, fidelity, and happiness, offering a candid and often unsettling look at the desires and contradictions that drive human behavior.

    The 4396th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 36. The Fall Of The King by Johannes V. Jensen

    The book is a historical novel set in 16th-century Denmark, telling the story of Mikkel Thøgersen, a student who becomes embroiled in the political and social upheavals of the time. As he rises and falls in fortune, Mikkel interacts with various historical figures, including King Christian II, navigating the complexities of power, ambition, and rebellion. The narrative explores themes of destiny, the nature of leadership, and the tumultuous period of the Count's Feud in Denmark, painting a vivid picture of the era's culture and the human condition amidst the backdrop of a country in turmoil.

    The 4460th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 37. Traumnovelle by Arthur Schnitzler

    The narrative delves into the psyche of a Viennese doctor who, after his wife confesses to having sexual fantasies about another man, embarks on a nocturnal journey of sexual and moral discovery. His odyssey leads him through a series of increasingly surreal and erotic encounters, culminating in a secret masquerade ball that exposes the darker side of human desire and the complexities of the human soul. The story explores themes of jealousy, fidelity, and the boundaries between reality and dreams, ultimately questioning the very nature of human identity and the masks people wear in society.

    The 4623rd Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 38. Den Kroniske Uskyld by Klaus Rifbjerg

    The novel is a coming-of-age story set in post-war Denmark, focusing on the intense friendship and emotional turmoil of two teenage boys, Janus and Tore. As they navigate the complexities of adolescence, their bond is tested by the allure of new relationships, societal expectations, and the struggles with their own identities. The narrative delves into themes of innocence, sexuality, and rebellion, painting a vivid portrait of youth caught between the innocence of childhood and the responsibilities of adulthood. Through the boys' experiences, the book explores the bittersweet transition into maturity and the chronic innocence that lingers amidst the harsh realities of growing up.

    The 4635th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 39. The Last Days of Mankind by Karl Kraus

    "The Last Days of Mankind" is a satirical play that provides a critical commentary on the socio-political climate during World War I. The narrative presents a stark portrayal of the absurdity of war and the destructive forces of propaganda, bureaucracy, and nationalism. The author uses a variety of literary techniques, including parody, satire, and direct quotes from contemporary sources, to highlight the folly and tragedy of war. The play is known for its unique style, rich language, and its profound critique of society and culture during a time of great upheaval and conflict.

    The 4688th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 40. Winter’s Child by Dea Trier Morch

    "Winter's Child" is a poignant exploration of the complexities of motherhood and the emotional tapestry of family life. Set against the backdrop of a cold and unforgiving winter, the novel follows the journey of a group of women, each grappling with the joys and challenges of raising children. As they navigate their relationships, both with their offspring and with each other, the narrative delves into themes of love, sacrifice, and the enduring bonds that connect generations. With a sensitive portrayal of the female experience, the book offers a touching reflection on the intricacies of parenthood and the resilience required to nurture life in the face of adversity.

    The 4732nd Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 41. The Snows Of Yesteryear by Gregor von Rezzori

    "The Snows of Yesteryear" is a memoir that explores the author's complex and tumultuous upbringing in Eastern Europe during the early 20th century. Through a series of vivid and poignant anecdotes, the book delves into the author's personal experiences with war, displacement, and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, offering a deeply introspective and nostalgic reflection on the fleeting nature of time and the enduring impact of one's past.

    The 4827th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 42. Désirée by Annemarie Selinko

    The novel is a historical fiction that follows the life of Désirée Clary, a young silk merchant's daughter from Marseille, who becomes romantically involved with a young Napoleon Bonaparte before he rises to power. After their relationship ends, Désirée finds herself navigating the complexities of French society during a turbulent period, eventually marrying Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, who later becomes King Charles XIV John of Sweden. The story, told through a series of fictionalized letters and diary entries, portrays Désirée's transformation from a naive girl into a mature woman and a queen, offering a unique perspective on the political and social upheavals of the Napoleonic era.

    The 4894th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 43. Stolen Spring by Hans Scherfig

    "Stolen Spring" is a satirical novel that delves into the oppressive and rigid educational system of a Danish boys' school in the 1930s. Through the eyes of its young protagonists, the narrative critiques the stifling and often absurd academic environment that prioritizes rote learning and strict discipline over genuine intellectual growth and individuality. The story exposes the tragic consequences of such an education on the spirits and lives of the students, highlighting the loss of youth and potential as the system fails to nurture or understand the needs of its pupils.

    The 4896th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 44. It Can't Always Be Caviar by Johannes Mario Simmel

    The novel is a thrilling espionage adventure following the life of Thomas Lieven, a charming and resourceful banker who is reluctantly recruited into the world of international espionage during World War II. Despite his desire for a peaceful life, Lieven finds himself entangled in a web of intrigue, assuming multiple identities and engaging in a series of daring escapades across Europe. His culinary skills, wit, and luck become his greatest assets as he navigates through the dangerous game of espionage, outsmarting intelligence agencies and avoiding peril at every turn. The story is a blend of humor, romance, and suspense, showcasing the protagonist's attempts to stay alive and out of prison while reluctantly serving multiple warring governments.

    The 4902nd Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 45. The Good Hope by William Heinesen

    "The Good Hope" is a novel set in the early 20th century on the Faroe Islands, where a small, insular community grapples with the forces of nature, societal change, and personal turmoil. The narrative revolves around the lives of the townsfolk, particularly the idealistic and compassionate pastor, who is determined to instill hope and moral fortitude in his congregation. As the islanders face the harsh realities of their existence, from treacherous seas to the encroaching modern world, they must navigate the complexities of faith, tradition, and the human spirit. The story is a rich tapestry of characters and themes, exploring the resilience of a community bound by the sea and the enduring quest for meaning in a changing world.

    The 4910th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 46. Barndommens Gade by Tove Ditlevsen

    The book is a poignant exploration of childhood and adolescence set in a working-class neighborhood of Copenhagen during the 1930s. Through the eyes of a young girl, the narrative delves into themes of poverty, aspiration, and the struggles of familial relationships. The protagonist's journey is marked by her deep reflections on her surroundings and the complex dynamics of the adult world she observes. Her experiences are portrayed with a blend of innocence and emerging awareness, capturing the essence of growing up in a challenging environment.

    The 5143rd Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 47. Winter's Tales by Isak Dinesen

    "Winter's Tales" is a collection of enchanting stories that weave together elements of folklore, fantasy, and European culture. Set against the stark and often unforgiving landscapes of Scandinavia, these tales delve into the complexities of human nature, exploring themes of love, loss, courage, and redemption. The narratives are characterized by their lyrical prose, intricate plots, and the author's unique ability to blend the magical with the mundane, inviting readers into a world where the extraordinary is possible and the human spirit is celebrated in all its facets. Each story serves as a testament to the enduring power of storytelling and its capacity to illuminate the depths of the human condition.

    The 5277th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 48. Butterfly Valley by Inger Christensen

    "Butterfly Valley" is a poetic masterpiece that delves into the delicate interplay between nature and human existence through the motif of butterflies. The collection, structured as a sonnet cycle, showcases the author's intricate use of language and form to explore themes of transformation, beauty, and the ephemeral quality of life. Through vivid imagery and philosophical reflection, the poems weave a tapestry that contemplates the cyclical patterns of nature and the impact of human consciousness on the world, inviting readers to ponder the profound connections between the microcosm of a butterfly's habitat and the broader universe.

    The 5651st Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 49. The Loser by Thomas Bernhard

    "The Loser" is a philosophical novel that revolves around the complex relationship between three friends who are all piano virtuosos. The narrative is driven by the protagonist's obsession with his friend's suicide, which he believes was triggered by the realization that they could never surpass the genius of their third friend. The book delves into the protagonist's psyche as he grapples with themes of talent, ambition, failure, and the destructive power of comparison.

    The 5720th Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 50. Kaspar and Other Plays by Peter Handke

    "Kaspar and Other Plays" is a collection of avant-garde, thought-provoking plays that explore deep philosophical questions about language, reality, and the human condition. The titular play tells the story of a young man who learns to speak and, in doing so, is manipulated and controlled by society. The other plays in the collection continue to challenge conventional ideas and push boundaries, offering a unique and profound commentary on the world.

    The 5738th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download