The Greatest Polish, Hungarian "Fiction" Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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  1. 26. Bacacay by Witold Gombrowicz

    "Bacacay" is a collection of darkly humorous and surreal short stories that delve into the absurdities of human behavior and social norms. The tales are set in a variety of locations and time periods, featuring a cast of eccentric characters who find themselves in bizarre and often grotesque situations. Through sharp wit and a playful manipulation of language, the stories satirize the pretensions and follies of society, challenging the reader's perceptions of reality and the boundaries of conventional storytelling.

    The 2942nd Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 27. Epepe by Ferenc Karinthy

    The book revolves around a linguist who finds himself inexplicably trapped in a nightmarish city where he cannot understand the language or communicate with the inhabitants. Despite his expertise in languages, the protagonist's skills are rendered useless in this alien environment, leading to a series of Kafkaesque encounters as he desperately tries to make sense of his surroundings and find a way back home. His isolation is compounded by the city's indifferent bureaucracy and the strange, often absurd, customs of its citizens, turning his ordeal into an existential struggle for identity and understanding in the face of an incomprehensible world.

    The 2942nd Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 28. Sanatorium Under The Sign Of The Hourglass by Bruno Schulz

    "Sanatorium Under The Sign Of The Hourglass" is a surreal and enchanting novel that follows the narrator's experiences in a mysterious sanatorium. Filled with dreamlike imagery and poetic language, the book explores themes of memory, time, and the blurred line between reality and imagination. Through vivid descriptions and rich symbolism, the author delves into the depths of human existence, creating a mesmerizing and thought-provoking narrative.

    The 3001st Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 29. The Beautiful Mrs. Seidenman by Andrzej Szczypiorski

    Set in Nazi-occupied Warsaw, the novel tells the story of Mrs. Seidenman, a blonde, blue-eyed Jewish widow who is arrested by the Gestapo. The narrative revolves around the eclectic group of characters in her life, including a young man who is in love with her and a lawyer who is determined to save her. The book provides a vivid and poignant depiction of life under Nazi rule, exploring themes of survival, resistance, and the resilience of the human spirit.

    The 3219th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 30. King Matt The First by Janusz Korczak

    This classic children's novel follows the adventures of a young boy who unexpectedly becomes king after the death of his father. Thrust into power, he embarks on a journey to reform his kingdom with ambitious ideas and a childlike sense of justice. Despite his genuine efforts to create a better world for children and promote peace among nations, he faces numerous challenges, including war, betrayal, and the complexities of governance. Through his experiences, the novel explores themes of leadership, responsibility, and the innocence of youth confronting the harsh realities of adult society. It is a poignant tale that combines fantasy with a deep moral inquiry, reflecting on the nature of power and the impact of good intentions against systemic obstacles.

    The 3276th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 31. Trans Atlantyk by Witold Gombrowicz

    "Trans Atlantyk" is a semi-autobiographical novel that explores the author's experiences as a Polish writer living in Argentina during World War II. The book delves into themes of identity, language, and cultural displacement, as the protagonist navigates the challenges of being an outsider in a foreign land. With a blend of humor and introspection, the novel offers a unique perspective on the complexities of exile and the struggle to maintain a sense of self in unfamiliar surroundings.

    The 3279th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 32. The Paul Street Boys by Ferenc Molnár

    The book is a classic coming-of-age tale set in Budapest, Hungary, at the turn of the 20th century. It follows a group of adolescent boys who are engaged in a territorial battle over a vacant lot they call the "grund," which they use as their playground. The story highlights themes of loyalty, camaraderie, and the struggles of youth as the boys defend their cherished space against a rival group. The narrative focuses on the experiences of the protagonist, who is faced with difficult moral choices and the harsh realities of growing up, as the boys' conflict mirrors the larger social and economic tensions of their time.

    The 4122nd Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 33. Abigél by Szabó, Magda

    Set against the backdrop of World War II in Hungary, the novel follows a young girl sent to a strict boarding school in the countryside by her father, a high-ranking general who fears for her safety amidst the war. Struggling to fit in and feeling abandoned, she eventually discovers the school harbors deep secrets, including the mysterious "Abigél," a statue that seems to be at the center of a clandestine operation protecting those persecuted by the war. As the protagonist navigates the complexities of adolescence, authority, and the harsh realities of her time, she learns valuable lessons about trust, loyalty, and the power of community in the face of adversity.

    The 4123rd Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 34. Tüskevár by István Fekete

    The novel is a coming-of-age story that follows two city boys who spend their summer in the Hungarian countryside, near a place called Tüskevár, to learn about nature, survival, and self-reliance. Under the guidance of an old woodsman, they encounter various adventures and challenges, from learning to fish and hunt to dealing with the harsh realities of the natural world. Throughout their stay, they gain a deep appreciation for the environment and experience personal growth, ultimately leaving behind their naïve views and becoming more mature and responsible individuals.

    The 4138th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 35. Abel Alone by Áron Tamási

    "Abel Alone" is a poignant narrative that follows the life of a young shepherd named Abel, who lives in the isolated, pastoral landscapes of Transylvania. The story delves into Abel's solitary existence, his deep connection with nature, and his struggles with the complexities of human relationships and societal expectations. As he grapples with personal growth and the challenges of adulthood, Abel's journey is a testament to the resilience of the human spirit and the search for identity and belonging in a world that often feels vast and indifferent.

    The 4139th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 36. Indul A Bakterház by Sándor Rideg

    "Indul A Bakterház" is a Hungarian novel that follows the life of a young boy growing up in a rural village during the interwar period. The narrative centers around the boy's experiences in a strict, yet comical, educational system and his interactions with a cast of eccentric characters, including his family members and schoolmates. Through a series of humorous and poignant episodes, the novel paints a vivid picture of village life, exploring themes of adolescence, tradition, and the universal journey of growing up amidst the challenges of poverty and societal change.

    The 4141st Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 37. Be Faithful Unto Death by Zsigmond Móricz

    The novel is a poignant coming-of-age story set in a Hungarian boarding school at the turn of the 20th century. It follows the life of a young boy from a poor family who earns a scholarship to attend the prestigious institution. His journey is marked by the struggle to fit in among wealthier peers, the harsh discipline of school authorities, and the challenges of adolescence. When a valuable violin goes missing, he is unjustly accused of theft, leading to a profound examination of morality, integrity, and the resilience of the human spirit in the face of injustice and hardship.

    The 4142nd Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 38. Vuk: The Little Fox by István Fekete

    The book is a captivating tale of a young fox named Vuk who, after the tragic loss of his family, embarks on a journey of survival and discovery in the wild. Under the guidance of his wise uncle Karak, Vuk learns the ways of the forest, hones his hunting skills, and navigates the perils of the natural world. As he grows, he encounters various challenges and adventures, including confrontations with hunters and other animals. The story is a poignant exploration of the circle of life, the importance of family and mentorship, and the coming-of-age of a clever and resilient protagonist.

    The 4143rd Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 39. A Funtineli Boszorkány by Albert Wass

    The novel is a sweeping historical saga set in Transylvania, focusing on the life of a young peasant girl who, despite her humble origins and the tumultuous times, rises to become a powerful figure in her community. Possessing an indomitable spirit and a mysterious gift that some consider witchcraft, she navigates the complex social hierarchies and political upheavals of her era, becoming both revered and feared. Her journey is marked by love, loss, and the relentless pursuit of her destiny, as she becomes entwined with the fates of the villagers and the land itself, reflecting the broader struggles and resilience of the human spirit.

    The 4150th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 40. Short Friday: And Other Stories by Isaac Bashevis Singer

    "Short Friday: And Other Stories" is a collection of tales that delve into the rich tapestry of Jewish life, both in the Old World and the New. The stories explore themes of faith, love, sin, and the struggle between good and evil. They feature a range of characters, from rabbis and scholars to demons and dybbuks, each grappling with their own moral and existential dilemmas. The narratives are infused with a unique blend of humor, wisdom, and a profound understanding of the human condition.

    The 4151st Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 41. The Seance and Other Stories by Isaac Bashevis Singer

    "The Seance and Other Stories" is a collection of short stories that delve into the mystical and supernatural aspects of Jewish folklore. The tales are set in various locations and time periods, from pre-war Poland to contemporary America, and feature a wide range of characters, including rabbis, scholars, demons, and dybbuks. These stories explore themes of faith, morality, love, and the struggle between good and evil, all while maintaining a blend of humor, irony, and profound insight into the human condition.

    The 4151st Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 42. They Were Counted by Miklos Banffy

    This novel, set in the twilight years of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, weaves a tale of aristocratic decadence, political intrigue, and personal downfall. It follows two cousins, navigating the treacherous waters of high society, politics, and love in Transylvania and Budapest. Through their eyes, the reader experiences the lavish balls, the rural estates, and the corridors of power, all set against the backdrop of an empire on the brink of collapse. The story masterfully portrays the complex interplay between personal ambitions, romantic entanglements, and the shifting sands of political alliances, capturing the essence of a bygone era with vivid detail and emotional depth.

    The 4151st Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 43. Kincskereső Kisködmön by Ferenc Móra

    "Kincskereső Kisködmön" is a classic Hungarian children's tale that follows the adventures of a young, clever boy from a poor family who sets out on a quest to find a hidden treasure. Along his journey, he encounters various characters and obstacles, using his wit and resourcefulness to solve riddles and overcome challenges. The story is a celebration of ingenuity and perseverance, as the protagonist demonstrates that with courage and cleverness, even someone from humble beginnings can achieve great things. The book is not only a treasure hunt but also a moral tale that imparts valuable lessons to its young readers.

    The 4365th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 44. Give Me Back My Mountains by Albert Wass

    "Give Me Back My Mountains" is a poignant historical novel that delves into the struggles and resilience of a Transylvanian noble family during the tumultuous period of World War II and the subsequent communist takeover. The narrative explores themes of loss, identity, and the unyielding human spirit, as the family confronts the confiscation of their ancestral lands and the erosion of their cultural heritage. Through vivid characters and rich descriptions, the book paints a picture of a bygone era, highlighting the personal and collective challenges faced by those who lived through the seismic political shifts of the 20th century in Eastern Europe.

    The 4373rd Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 45. Árvácska by Zsigmond Móricz

    The book is a poignant tale of a young orphan girl navigating the hardships of life in early 20th-century Hungary. Thrust into a world of poverty and struggle, she is passed from one exploitative guardian to another, each more neglectful and abusive than the last. Despite the relentless adversity and the loss of her innocence, the protagonist's resilience and spirit shine through as she endures the cruelties of her existence, searching for a place to call home and a family to love her. The narrative serves as a powerful social commentary on the plight of the vulnerable in a society indifferent to their suffering.

    The 4380th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 46. Dirty Fred The Captain by Jenő Rejtő

    The book is a humorous adventure set in the 1930s, following the misadventures of Dirty Fred, a lovably roguish sea captain, and his sidekick, a former Foreign Legionnaire. Together, they navigate through a series of comical escapades involving treasure hunts, mistaken identities, and run-ins with a colorful cast of characters, including criminals, spies, and femme fatales. The story is known for its witty dialogue, satirical take on classic adventure tropes, and the endearing camaraderie between the two main characters as they try to outsmart their adversaries and survive the perils of their swashbuckling lifestyle.

    The 4392nd Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 47. Slave Of The Huns by Géza Gárdonyi

    "Slave of the Huns" is a historical novel that transports readers to the tumultuous era of Attila the Hun's reign, seen through the eyes of a Greek captive. The protagonist, a young man of noble birth, is taken as a slave and must navigate the perilous world of the Hunnic Empire, where brutality and barbarism reign supreme. His journey is one of survival, resilience, and adaptation as he witnesses the fearsome power of the Huns, experiences the complexities of their society, and encounters love amidst the chaos of war. The novel blends adventure, romance, and a richly detailed historical backdrop to explore themes of freedom, cultural clash, and the indomitable human spirit.

    The 4393rd Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 48. A Nap Szerelmese by Sándor Dallos

    "A Nap Szerelmese" is a historical novel that delves into the life and times of a Hungarian solar physicist. Set against the backdrop of the tumultuous first half of the 20th century, the book follows the protagonist's passionate pursuit of scientific discovery, his love for the sun, and his personal struggles amidst the political upheavals of the era. As he navigates the challenges of his research and the complexities of his private life, the narrative weaves a rich tapestry of intellectual fervor, emotional depth, and the relentless quest for knowledge in an ever-changing world.

    The 4395th Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 49. The 14 Carat Roadster by Jenő Rejtő

    In this comedic adventure novel, a down-on-his-luck journalist finds himself entangled in a series of misadventures when he comes into possession of a luxurious but cursed car. The vehicle, which seems to bring trouble to all who own it, propels the protagonist through a whirlwind of escapades involving eccentric millionaires, unscrupulous thieves, and a mysterious woman. Set against the backdrop of pre-World War II Europe, the story combines humor, action, and a touch of romance, as the protagonist navigates the dangerous and often absurd situations that arise from his association with the ill-fated roadster.

    The 4398th Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 50. Aranyecset by Sándor Dallos

    "Aranyecset" is a historical novel that delves into the life and times of a gifted young painter during the Renaissance era. Set against the backdrop of 16th-century Europe, the narrative follows the artist's journey from his humble beginnings to becoming a renowned master. The protagonist navigates the complexities of art, politics, and society, as he seeks to perfect his craft and leave an indelible mark on the world. Along the way, he encounters a rich tapestry of characters, from patrons and fellow artists to influential figures of the period, all of which shape his personal and artistic development. The novel is a celebration of creativity and the enduring power of art, as well as an exploration of the historical context that both inspires and challenges the artist.

    The 4399th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download