Set in early 19th-century France, the narrative follows the lives and interactions of several characters, particularly the struggles of ex-convict Jean Valjean and his journey towards redemption. The story touches upon the nature of law and grace, and elaborates upon the history of France, architecture of Paris, politics, moral philosophy, antimonarchism, justice, religion, and the types and nature of romantic and familial love. It is known for its vivid and relatable characters, and its exploration of societal and moral issues.

The novel is a detailed psychological portrait of Julien Sorel, a young man from a provincial background who aspires to rise above his humble beginnings. He uses his intelligence and hypocrisy to advance in the post-Napoleonic French society, which is deeply divided by class and political loyalties. The story is a critique of the society's materialism and hypocrisy as Julien's ambitions lead him to a tragic end. The title refers to the contrasting uniforms of the army and the church, the two routes available to him for upward mobility.

The novel follows the life of a young Italian nobleman, who, driven by romantic ideals and a thirst for adventure, leaves his comfortable life to join Napoleon's army. After surviving many trials and tribulations, he returns home to a life of political intrigue, love affairs, and power struggles in the court of Parma. The narrative provides a vivid and satirical depiction of the political and social life in Italy during the 19th century.

"Une Vie" is a tragic tale about a young, naive aristocrat who dreams of love and happiness. However, her life becomes a series of heartbreaks and disappointments as she endures a loveless marriage, infidelity, the death of her children, and financial ruin. Despite her struggles, she maintains her faith in the goodness of life and its potential for happiness. The novel explores themes of disillusionment, the harsh realities of the world, and the often wide gap between expectation and reality.

"Le Diable au corps" is a French novel focusing on a teenage boy who engages in a passionate and scandalous affair with a woman whose husband is fighting at the front during World War I. The novel explores themes of love, betrayal, and societal norms, while highlighting the consequences of their illicit relationship, including the woman's pregnancy, the boy's expulsion from school, and the tragic death of the woman during childbirth. The story is a poignant portrayal of youthful recklessness, war's impact on society, and the destructive power of love.

"Aurélien" is a novel set in post-World War I Paris, following the life of the protagonist, a war veteran, who falls in love with a woman he sees in a café. However, the woman is already engaged to a friend of his, leading to a tumultuous love triangle. The book explores themes of love, war, and the struggle of the human condition, presenting a vivid picture of the social and political landscape of Paris during the 1920s.

"The Devil's Pool" is a bucolic tale set in rural France during the mid-19th century. The story revolves around a hardworking widower and his three children. When the widower falls in love with a young shepherdess, their relationship and impending marriage face opposition from the local community, including his own children. The novel explores themes of love, rural life, societal norms, and the struggle between tradition and change.

The book is a romantic epistolary novel that explores the passionate and tumultuous relationship between a young noblewoman and her tutor. Set against the backdrop of 18th-century France, the narrative unfolds through letters that reveal the protagonists' innermost thoughts and feelings. Their love, fraught with social inequalities and moral dilemmas, challenges the conventions of their time. The novel delves into themes of nature, emotion, and the conflicts between societal expectations and personal desires, ultimately questioning the possibility of true happiness within the constraints of society.

The novel explores the complex emotional landscape of a young man who becomes infatuated with a married woman of higher social standing. Set in the French countryside and Parisian society of the 19th century, the narrative delves into themes of unrequited love, the pursuit of happiness, and the constraints of social class. As the protagonist navigates his passion and yearning for the seemingly unattainable woman, he experiences a profound personal transformation and a deep understanding of the bittersweet nature of human desires and relationships.

The novel is a poignant exploration of love and perseverance set against the backdrop of World War I. It follows a young Frenchwoman who refuses to accept the official story that her fiancé has died on the battlefield. Despite being told he was executed for self-mutilation to escape military service, along with four other condemned soldiers, she embarks on a relentless quest to discover the truth. Her journey reveals a tangled web of deceit, cover-ups, and unexpected alliances, as she holds onto hope that her beloved is still alive. Through her unwavering determination, the narrative delves into the horrors of war and the enduring power of love.

"The Lovers" explores the complexities of love and the intricate dynamics of family life through the lens of a passionate affair. The novel delves into the lives of a married man and his lover, examining the consequences of their illicit relationship not only on their own emotional well-being but also on their spouses and children. Set against a backdrop that spans several decades, the narrative poignantly addresses themes of fidelity, happiness, and the moral dilemmas faced by individuals caught between duty and desire, ultimately questioning whether true love can justify the upheaval it often causes.

The novella delves into the decadent world of Parisian society, exploring themes of lust, power, and the corrupting influence of wealth. It follows a young man of high social standing who becomes infatuated with a mysterious woman with captivating golden eyes. As he pursues her, he uncovers a web of deception and jealousy, revealing the woman's entrapment by a powerful guardian with sinister intentions. The story is a critique of the French aristocracy and the moral decay hidden behind the opulent facades of Paris during the Restoration period.

"Sylvie" is a novella that blends memory, dream, and reality, telling the story of a narrator's romantic entanglements with three women: the eponymous Sylvie, a pastoral beauty from his childhood; Aurélie, an actress who represents his present infatuation; and Adrienne, a figure from a chivalric past. As the narrator oscillates between these women and the times they represent, he embarks on a quest for idealized love, only to confront the illusions of nostalgia and the fleeting nature of his desires. The narrative is a poignant exploration of time, memory, and the unattainable, set against the backdrop of the French countryside and the evocative ruins of a bygone era.