Set in early 19th-century France, the narrative follows the lives and interactions of several characters, particularly the struggles of ex-convict Jean Valjean and his journey towards redemption. The story touches upon the nature of law and grace, and elaborates upon the history of France, architecture of Paris, politics, moral philosophy, antimonarchism, justice, religion, and the types and nature of romantic and familial love. It is known for its vivid and relatable characters, and its exploration of societal and moral issues.

The novel is a detailed psychological portrait of Julien Sorel, a young man from a provincial background who aspires to rise above his humble beginnings. He uses his intelligence and hypocrisy to advance in the post-Napoleonic French society, which is deeply divided by class and political loyalties. The story is a critique of the society's materialism and hypocrisy as Julien's ambitions lead him to a tragic end. The title refers to the contrasting uniforms of the army and the church, the two routes available to him for upward mobility.

The novel follows the life of a young Italian nobleman, who, driven by romantic ideals and a thirst for adventure, leaves his comfortable life to join Napoleon's army. After surviving many trials and tribulations, he returns home to a life of political intrigue, love affairs, and power struggles in the court of Parma. The narrative provides a vivid and satirical depiction of the political and social life in Italy during the 19th century.

"The Lover" is a poignant exploration of forbidden love, power dynamics, and colonialism. Set in 1930s French Indochina, it tells the story of a tumultuous and passionate affair between a 15-year-old French girl and her wealthy, older Chinese lover. The narrative delves into the complexities of their relationship, the societal norms they defy, and the inevitable heartbreak that follows. The protagonist's struggle with her family's poverty and her mother's mental instability further complicates the story, making it a compelling exploration of love, desire, and societal constraints.

"Cyrano de Bergerac" is a classic French play that tells the story of a nobleman named Cyrano, who is a talented poet and swordsman but has a very large nose. Despite being deeply in love with his cousin Roxane, Cyrano doesn't believe she could ever love him because of his appearance, so he helps his friend Christian woo her instead. Cyrano writes love letters to Roxane on behalf of Christian, and Roxane falls in love with the man she believes Christian to be. The story is a tragic tale of unrequited love, selflessness, and the power of inner beauty.

"Claudine" is a series of four novels that narrate the life of a young woman named Claudine from her adolescence in a small French village, through her experiences at a Parisian boarding school, to her marriage and adult life in Paris. The novels are renowned for their vivid descriptions of the French countryside and the complex, sensual, and independent character of Claudine. They also explore themes of female sexuality, education, and the struggle for personal freedom in a restrictive society.

"Bel Ami" is a novel set in 19th-century Paris, focusing on the life of an ambitious young man who rises from poverty to wealth and power. It explores themes of corruption, manipulation, and the societal power dynamics of the time. The protagonist utilizes his charm and wit to climb the social ladder, seducing and manipulating several influential women along the way. The story provides a critical look at the French bourgeoisie and the moral decay within this social class.

The book tells the story of a beautiful soprano at the Paris Opera House named Christine Daaé who becomes the obsession of a mysterious, disfigured musical genius living in the subterranean labyrinth beneath the opera house. Known as the Phantom, he terrorizes the opera company to compel them to keep giving roles to Christine, whom he tutors in secret. The tale unfolds with love, jealousy, and violence, culminating in a dramatic conclusion.

"Strait is the Gate" is a tragic tale of unrequited love set in the late 19th century. The story revolves around a young man who falls deeply in love with his cousin. However, his love is not reciprocated as she chooses a life devoted to God over their relationship. The book explores themes of love, faith, sacrifice, and the conflict between earthly desires and spiritual aspirations.

"Cheri" is a tale of forbidden love set in the Belle Époque era of Paris. The story revolves around a beautiful, young man named Chéri and his passionate affair with Léa, a woman nearly twice his age. Despite their age difference and societal norms, they share a six-year relationship until Chéri's mother arranges for him to marry a woman his own age. The novel explores the themes of love, aging, and the passage of time, showcasing the complexities of their relationship and the consequences of their separation.

"Une Vie" is a tragic tale about a young, naive aristocrat who dreams of love and happiness. However, her life becomes a series of heartbreaks and disappointments as she endures a loveless marriage, infidelity, the death of her children, and financial ruin. Despite her struggles, she maintains her faith in the goodness of life and its potential for happiness. The novel explores themes of disillusionment, the harsh realities of the world, and the often wide gap between expectation and reality.

"Le Diable au corps" is a French novel focusing on a teenage boy who engages in a passionate and scandalous affair with a woman whose husband is fighting at the front during World War I. The novel explores themes of love, betrayal, and societal norms, while highlighting the consequences of their illicit relationship, including the woman's pregnancy, the boy's expulsion from school, and the tragic death of the woman during childbirth. The story is a poignant portrayal of youthful recklessness, war's impact on society, and the destructive power of love.

"Aurélien" is a novel set in post-World War I Paris, following the life of the protagonist, a war veteran, who falls in love with a woman he sees in a café. However, the woman is already engaged to a friend of his, leading to a tumultuous love triangle. The book explores themes of love, war, and the struggle of the human condition, presenting a vivid picture of the social and political landscape of Paris during the 1920s.

The novel centers on the tragic love story between a young, bourgeois protagonist and a beautiful Parisian courtesan suffering from tuberculosis. Despite her profession, the courtesan is characterized by a noble and loving heart, which leads her to genuinely fall in love with the protagonist. Their passionate affair is marred by societal pressures, financial difficulties, and her declining health. As they navigate the complexities of their relationship, the courtesan must make a self-sacrificial decision to ensure the well-being of her lover, ultimately leading to a poignant and heartbreaking conclusion.

The book is a romantic epistolary novel that explores the passionate and tumultuous relationship between a young noblewoman and her tutor. Set against the backdrop of 18th-century France, the narrative unfolds through letters that reveal the protagonists' innermost thoughts and feelings. Their love, fraught with social inequalities and moral dilemmas, challenges the conventions of their time. The novel delves into themes of nature, emotion, and the conflicts between societal expectations and personal desires, ultimately questioning the possibility of true happiness within the constraints of society.

This novel follows the story of a passionate and forbidden love affair between Julie, a virtuous and married woman, and Saint-Preux, her tutor. Set in the mid-eighteenth century, it explores the complexities of romantic love and societal norms, and the tragic consequences that often follow from violating these norms. The novel is known for its exploration of the nature of love and the conflicting duties of love, honor, and social responsibility.

"The Devil's Pool" is a bucolic tale set in rural France during the mid-19th century. The story revolves around a hardworking widower and his three children. When the widower falls in love with a young shepherdess, their relationship and impending marriage face opposition from the local community, including his own children. The novel explores themes of love, rural life, societal norms, and the struggle between tradition and change.

This novel explores the complex and tumultuous life of a Parisian journalist who, feeling disillusioned and weary of his superficial existence in Paris, seeks solace and meaning in the provincial town of Limoges. There, he embarks on a passionate affair with a younger woman, hoping to find in this relationship the warmth and authenticity his life has been lacking. However, as the narrative unfolds, the protagonist is confronted with the harsh realities of love, the constraints of societal expectations, and the relentless pursuit of personal fulfillment. Through elegant prose and insightful character development, the story delves into themes of love, despair, and the eternal search for happiness in a world that often seems cold and unforgiving.

"Indiana" is a novel set in 19th-century France that explores themes of love, marriage, and personal freedom. The story follows the life of its eponymous heroine, a noblewoman trapped in an unhappy marriage to a much older man. She seeks solace in the affection of her cousin, but her quest for true love ultimately leads her to an affair with a dashing young officer. As Indiana grapples with the constraints of her societal role and her own desires, the novel delves into the emotional turmoil and the consequences of defying social expectations. The narrative is a poignant examination of the plight of women during the period, critiquing the institution of marriage and advocating for women's independence and right to pursue happiness.

"Le Roman de la Rose" is a medieval French poem styled as an allegorical dream vision. The narrative focuses on a courtier who dreams of a beautiful rose within a walled garden, representing his romantic pursuit of a lady. The poem explores themes of love, desire, and courtly manners, and is imbued with symbolism and allegory, making it a significant work in the tradition of courtly love literature.

Betty Blue: The Story of a Passion is a tragic love story set in rural France. The novel follows the passionate and tumultuous relationship between a handyman and a free-spirited, mentally unstable woman named Betty. As their relationship deepens, Betty's mental health deteriorates, leading to a series of dramatic and heartbreaking events. The story is a raw and poignant exploration of love, mental illness, and the devastating consequences of passion.

This novel follows the journey of Renée Néré, a 33-year-old divorcee who, after enduring the betrayal and abandonment of her husband, embarks on a path of self-discovery and independence through her work as a music hall dancer. Set in early 20th-century France, the narrative delves into themes of love, freedom, and the quest for personal identity against the backdrop of societal expectations. As Renée grapples with the allure of new love and the prospect of sacrificing her newfound autonomy, the story explores the complexities of the human heart and the courage required to live life on one's own terms. Through her introspective and resilient protagonist, the author offers a poignant examination of the struggles and triumphs of a woman seeking to redefine herself beyond the confines of conventional relationships.

Set on the idyllic island of Mauritius, the novel follows the lives of two childhood friends, Paul and Virginie, who grow up in harmony with nature and develop a deep bond akin to sibling love. Raised by their mothers after being abandoned by their aristocratic fathers, the pair live a simple, pastoral life. As they mature, their affection blossoms into romantic love. However, societal pressures and a tragic shipwreck ultimately lead to a heartrending conclusion, as the novel explores themes of innocence, virtue, and the destructive impact of colonialism and social class divisions.

The novel explores the complex emotional landscape of a young man who becomes infatuated with a married woman of higher social standing. Set in the French countryside and Parisian society of the 19th century, the narrative delves into themes of unrequited love, the pursuit of happiness, and the constraints of social class. As the protagonist navigates his passion and yearning for the seemingly unattainable woman, he experiences a profound personal transformation and a deep understanding of the bittersweet nature of human desires and relationships.

The novel centers around a young peasant named François, who falls in love with Fadette, a girl shunned by their village due to her family's reputation and her unconventional behavior. Despite the social stigma and opposition from his family, particularly his twin brother with whom he shares a deep bond, François pursues a relationship with Fadette. Throughout the story, Fadette's intelligence, kindness, and integrity shine through, challenging the prejudices of the rural community. The narrative explores themes of love, individuality, and the struggle against societal norms, ultimately culminating in a tale of personal growth, acceptance, and the transformative power of love.