The Greatest French, British "Nonfiction, History" Books Since 1990

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Nonfiction

History

The category of "History" in books refers to the study and interpretation of past events, societies, and cultures. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including political, social, economic, and cultural developments, as well as the lives of individuals and groups who have shaped the course of history. History books can be written from various perspectives and may focus on specific time periods, regions, or themes. They aim to provide readers with a deeper understanding of the past and its impact on the present.

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  1. 26. A History of the World in 100 Objects by Neil MacGregor

    This book offers a unique perspective on world history, telling the story of humanity through the examination of 100 man-made objects. The author, a museum director, uses items from the British Museum, ranging from a 2 million-year-old Olduvai stone cutting tool to a contemporary credit card, to explore various themes such as trade, religion, art, science, and politics. The book provides a fascinating lens through which to view the evolution of human civilization.

    The 8343rd Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 27. The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went To War In 1914 by Christopher Clark

    "The Sleepwalkers" by Christopher Clark is a comprehensive account of the events leading up to World War I. The book argues that the war was not caused by any one nation or individual, but rather a combination of factors including nationalism, alliances, and miscommunication. Clark explores the complex political landscape of Europe in the early 20th century and the actions of key players such as Kaiser Wilhelm II and Archduke Franz Ferdinand. The book provides a detailed analysis of the events leading up to the war and challenges traditional narratives of blame and responsibility.

    The 8366th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 28. Conquest Of Mexico by Hugh Thomas

    "Conquest of Mexico" offers a comprehensive and detailed account of the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, led by Hernán Cortés in the early 16th century. The book delves into the complex interactions between the Spanish conquistadors and the indigenous civilizations, highlighting the military strategies, political maneuvers, and the blend of coercion and diplomacy employed by Cortés. It also explores the profound impact of European arrival on the native cultures, the role of indigenous allies in the conquest, and the aftermath of the fall of Tenochtitlan, providing a nuanced exploration of this pivotal moment in Latin American history.

    The 8371st Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 29. Them: A Memoir Of Parents by Francine du Plessix Gray

    "Them: A Memoir of Parents" is a compelling exploration of the author's complex relationship with her glamorous and larger-than-life parents. The author delves into her mother's past as a Russian émigré and fashion icon, and her stepfather's career as a renowned magazine editor. The memoir is a study of the glittering world of mid-20th century New York, the impact of war and displacement, the power dynamics in her parents' marriage, and the author's struggle to carve out her own identity amidst these overwhelming personalities.

    The 8453rd Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 30. The First World War by John Keegan

    This book provides a comprehensive analysis of the First World War, covering the complex origins, major battles, and significant political and military figures involved. The narrative delves into the strategic and tactical dimensions of the war, while also exploring the human experiences and the profound social and political changes it triggered. The author examines the global scale of the conflict, the innovations in warfare it introduced, and its lasting impact on the international order, offering a detailed and nuanced understanding of one of the 20th century's most pivotal events.

    The 8690th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 31. Rubicon by Tom Holland

    This historical narrative delves into the tumultuous period of the late Roman Republic, chronicling the rise and fall of some of its most iconic figures, such as Julius Caesar, Cicero, and Augustus. The book captures the political intrigue, military campaigns, and civil unrest that led to the demise of the Republic and the birth of the Roman Empire. Through vivid storytelling, it explores the complex interplay of personalities and events that shaped the course of Western civilization, offering a detailed look at the power struggles and societal transformations of ancient Rome.

    The 9103rd Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 32. Blood At The Root by Patrick Phillips

    "Blood at the Root" is a compelling historical analysis that uncovers the racial cleansing that took place in Forsyth County, Georgia, in 1912. The book details how white residents violently expelled the entire Black population of the county, using intimidation, terror, and murder. This event led to a racial purity that persisted in the county for nearly 80 years. Through meticulous research and personal narratives, the book examines the broader implications of racial violence and the shadows it casts over generations, challenging the reader to confront the deep roots of racism and injustice in America.

    The 9357th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 33. The American Crucible by Robin Blackburn

    "The American Crucible" furnishes a comprehensive analysis of the politics and power dynamics of slavery and emancipation across the Americas from the colonial period through the 19th century. It explores how the interplay of various economic, cultural, and political forces influenced the systems of slavery and their eventual dismantlement in regions such as the Caribbean, Brazil, and the United States. The book delves into the contradictions of these slave systems and the global impact of their existence, examining the struggles for power among different social groups and the ideologies that underpinned and justified slavery and its abolition.

    The 9421st Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 34. The Suspicions of Mr Whicher by Kate Summerscale

    "The Suspicions of Mr. Whicher" is a true crime novel that explores the infamous Road Hill House murder of 1860 in England. The book follows the investigation of Detective Inspector Jonathan Whicher, one of the earliest detectives in the London police force, as he tries to solve the murder of a three-year-old boy. The case, filled with scandal, intrigue, and mystery, was a sensation in its time and had a profound impact on the public perception of detectives and their methods. The book not only delves into the details of the case but also examines its influence on the detective genre in literature.

    The 9596th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 35. Operation Mincemeat by Ben Macintyre

    The book is a gripping account of one of the most successful and bizarre deception operations of World War II, orchestrated by British intelligence. It tells the true story of how British officials concocted an elaborate scheme to mislead Nazi Germany about the Allies' next strategic move by planting false information on a corpse dressed as a British officer. The body, carrying fake secret documents suggesting an Allied invasion of Greece and Sardinia, was set adrift to be found by Axis forces. The ruse, hinging on the authenticity of the planted persona and the documents he carried, aimed to divert German forces away from the actual target: Sicily. The operation's success played a crucial role in the overall Allied campaign in the Mediterranean, showcasing the ingenuity and daring of wartime espionage.

    The 9625th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 36. Caravaggio by Andrew Graham Dixon

    This book provides an in-depth exploration of the life and work of the revolutionary Italian painter known for his dramatic use of light and shadow, which came to define the Baroque style of painting. The biography delves into the artist's tumultuous personal life, marked by violent encounters and a temper as fiery as his groundbreaking artistic talent. Through meticulous research, the author reconstructs the painter's journey from his humble beginnings to his rise to fame and his ultimate tragic downfall, offering insights into his masterpieces and his enduring influence on the art world.

    The 9625th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 37. A Line In The Sand by James Barr

    This book delves into the complex history of the modern Middle East, focusing on the post-World War I era when Britain and France drew arbitrary borders, creating new nations and sowing the seeds for future conflicts. It examines the clandestine struggle between these colonial powers as they vied for dominance in the region, often at the expense of the local populations. The narrative reveals how the duplicitous actions and broken promises of Western powers during this period set the stage for enduring turmoil and established a legacy of distrust and instability that continues to affect the geopolitics of the Middle East to this day.

    The 9691st Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 38. Jerusalem by Simon Sebag Montefiore

    The book is a comprehensive and vivid historical narrative that delves into the rich and tumultuous past of one of the world's most contested and sacred cities. Spanning thousands of years, the work chronicles the city's inception, its central role in the development of three major monotheistic religions, and the endless series of conflicts and transformations it has undergone. Through a tapestry of personal stories, political intrigue, and religious fervor, the author weaves together a detailed account of Jerusalem's multifaceted history, revealing how this unique city has been revered, fought over, and cherished by countless generations.

    The 9691st Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 39. The Reformation by Diarmaid MacCulloch

    "The Reformation" is a comprehensive history of the European Reformation, which took place in the 16th and 17th centuries. It explores the religious revolution that led to the split of the Western Church into Protestant and Catholic factions, and how this division influenced the development of Western civilization. The book delves into the political, cultural, and social impacts of the Reformation, providing an in-depth look at its key figures, such as Martin Luther and John Calvin, and the profound changes they brought about in society.

    The 9744th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 40. Rough Crossings by Simon Schama

    "Rough Crossings" is a historical account of the experience of African American slaves during the American Revolution. It focuses on the British promise to grant freedom to slaves who joined their cause, and the subsequent journey of these former slaves to Nova Scotia and Sierra Leone. The book explores the complexities of this period in history, questioning the traditional narrative of the American Revolution and shedding light on the struggle for freedom and equality by African Americans.

    The 9845th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 41. Five Days In London by John Lukacs

    The book provides a detailed historical account of a critical period during World War II, specifically focusing on five days in May 1940. It explores the intense political and military deliberations that took place among British leadership as they faced the dire threat of Nazi Germany. Central to the narrative is Winston Churchill's pivotal role in rallying his war cabinet and the British public to stand firm against Hitler, despite pressures to negotiate peace. The author uses a wealth of sources to reconstruct the debates and decisions that shaped the course of the war and underscored Churchill's leadership during Britain's "darkest hour."

    The 10012th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 42. The Five by Hallie Rubenhold

    "The Five" is a historical non-fiction book that delves into the lives of the five women who were infamously murdered by Jack the Ripper in the East End of London in 1888. The work challenges the long-standing myth that the victims were all prostitutes, instead painting a vivid picture of the harsh realities faced by women in Victorian England. Through meticulous research, the book reconstructs their personal histories, exploring their backgrounds, the societal conditions that contributed to their unfortunate fates, and the misogyny that has overshadowed their stories. The narrative serves as both a poignant tribute to these women and a critical examination of the historical narratives that have marginalized them.

    The 10079th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 43. Rogue Heroes by Ben Macintyre

    This book provides a gripping historical account of the formation and exploits of the Special Air Service (SAS), an elite British military unit created during World War II. It chronicles the daring and unconventional tactics of its founder and the brave men who joined its ranks, as they undertook perilous missions behind enemy lines in North Africa and Europe. Drawing on personal diaries, letters, and interviews, the narrative vividly brings to life the heroism, camaraderie, and ingenuity of the SAS, while also exploring the moral complexities of their wartime actions and the lasting impact of their contributions to modern special forces operations.

    The 10111th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 44. Black And British by David Olusoga

    This book is a comprehensive exploration of the Black British experience, tracing the rich and complex history of Black people in Britain from Roman times to the present day. It delves into the often overlooked contributions of Black Britons and examines the cultural, social, and political impacts of African and Caribbean communities in the UK. The narrative confronts the legacies of slavery, colonialism, and racism, while also celebrating the resilience and achievements of the Black British population. Through a blend of historical analysis, personal stories, and cultural commentary, the book provides a nuanced account of how Black history is inextricably interwoven with the broader British narrative.

    The 10111th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 45. Viking Britain by Thomas Williams

    This historical work delves into the profound impact of Norse warriors on the British Isles from the eighth to the eleventh century. It explores the Vikings not merely as savage raiders, but as settlers, traders, and integral contributors to the cultural and political landscape of medieval Britain. The book offers a nuanced view of the era, challenging the traditional narrative of the Vikings as mere plunderers, and instead painting a complex picture of their roles as colonizers, craftsmen, and even lawmakers, who left a lasting legacy on British language, society, and geography. Through a blend of archaeological evidence and historical records, the narrative brings to life the world of the Vikings in Britain with vivid detail and scholarly insight.

    The 10210th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 46. Wilding by Isabella Tree

    The book chronicles the inspiring journey of a couple who transform their struggling farm in England into a thriving haven for wildlife through a process called "rewilding." Abandoning traditional agricultural methods, they allow nature to take the lead, resulting in a dramatic increase in biodiversity. The land becomes a sanctuary for rare and endangered species, and the book explores the complex interplay between humans and the natural world, challenging conventional views on conservation and farming. It is a testament to the resilience of nature and the potential for ecosystems to recover if given the chance.

    The 10278th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 47. Mudlarking by Lara Maiklem

    The book is a captivating exploration of the River Thames and its hidden treasures, as the author takes readers on a journey through time and history by unearthing objects washed up along the river's shores. With each artifact offering a unique glimpse into London's past, the narrative weaves personal anecdotes with historical insights, revealing the lives of those who walked the riverbanks before us. From Roman relics to Victorian toys, the collection of items discovered through the practice of mudlarking provides a tangible connection to the city's rich and layered history, inviting readers to ponder the stories embedded within these remnants of bygone eras.

    The 10344th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 48. Pandora's Jar by Natalie Haynes

    "Pandora's Jar" delves into the world of Greek mythology from a fresh perspective, focusing on the often-misrepresented stories of women within these ancient tales. The book reexamines the narratives of figures such as Medusa, Helen of Troy, and the titular Pandora, challenging the traditional views that have frequently cast them as villains or victims. Through a combination of scholarly analysis and engaging storytelling, the author brings to light the complexities of these female characters, exploring their roles and significance in a way that resonates with contemporary discussions on gender and power. The book serves as both a reclamation of these mythological women's stories and a critique of how their legacies have been shaped by centuries of retelling.

    The 10418th Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 49. Spitfire by John Nichol

    "Spitfire" is a compelling tribute to an iconic fighter plane and the brave individuals who flew it during World War II. The book delves into the history and impact of the Spitfire, interweaving personal accounts from the pilots who experienced the aircraft's capabilities first-hand. Through interviews and extensive research, the narrative captures the technical advancements, the intense dogfights, and the emotional human stories behind the machine, offering a vivid portrayal of the aerial battles that shaped the outcome of the war and the enduring legacy of the Spitfire in British aviation history.

    The 10418th Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 50. The Ruin Of All Witches by Malcolm Gaskill

    This historical work delves into the chilling tale of a 17th-century New England witch hunt, exploring the tragic case of a husband and wife accused of witchcraft in a Puritan settlement. The narrative weaves a rich tapestry of colonial America, where fear and superstition reigned, leading to a harrowing sequence of events that culminated in a trial and execution. Through meticulous research, the book sheds light on the societal and religious tensions of the time, offering a poignant examination of human nature, justice, and the destructive power of paranoia and zealotry in a community gripped by a witchcraft panic.

    The 10453rd Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download