The Greatest American, German "Plays" Books of All Time

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Plays

Plays are a category of literature that consists of written works intended for performance on stage. They typically feature dialogue between characters and are structured into acts and scenes. Plays can be comedic, tragic, or a combination of both, and often explore themes such as love, power, and morality. They are meant to be performed by actors in front of an audience, and can be enjoyed both as written works and as live performances.

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  1. 26. Lenz by Georg Buchner

    "Lenz" is a novella that explores the mind of Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz, a historical figure and playwright, during his descent into madness. The narrative presents a detailed account of Lenz's mental state as he struggles with depression, anxiety, and hallucinations while living in the mountains. It provides a profound look into the human psyche and the effects of isolation and mental illness.

    The 3812th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 27. Don Carlos: Infante of Spain, a Drama in Five Acts by Friedrich Schiller

    "Don Carlos: Infante of Spain, a Drama in Five Acts" is a historical play that portrays the intense political and personal conflicts within the Spanish royal court. The story revolves around Don Carlos, the son of King Philip II of Spain, who is in love with his stepmother, Queen Elisabeth of Valois. The narrative also introduces Marquis Posa, a nobleman who advocates for freedom, and becomes a confidant to both Don Carlos and the King. The play explores themes of love, power, freedom, and betrayal, culminating in a tragic ending.

    The 4501st Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 28. Nathan the Wise by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing

    "Nathan the Wise" is a 18th-century play that explores religious tolerance and interfaith understanding. The story is set in Jerusalem during the Third Crusade and revolves around Nathan, a wealthy Jewish merchant, who is renowned for his wisdom and generosity. The narrative explores themes of religious tolerance as Nathan interacts with a Templar knight, a Christian patriarch, and the Muslim sultan Saladin. The story culminates with the revelation that the main characters, despite their different faiths, are all part of the same family, thus promoting a message of shared humanity and religious coexistence.

    The 4500th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 29. Oleanna by David Mamet

    This play delves into the power struggle between a university professor and one of his female students, who accuses him of sexual harassment. Set in the professor's office, the narrative unfolds through intense dialogues that explore themes of political correctness, miscommunication, and the dynamics of power and gender. As the situation escalates, both characters' lives and careers are profoundly affected, leading to a dramatic and controversial conclusion. The work challenges the audience to question the nature of truth and perspective, making it a compelling and thought-provoking piece.

    The 4890th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 30. Funnyhouse Of A Negro by Adrienne Kennedy

    The play delves into the fragmented psyche of a young African American woman named Sarah, who grapples with her mixed-race identity and internalized racism in a society that imposes severe racial divisions. Through a series of surreal and symbolic vignettes, the protagonist confronts various historical figures and personal apparitions that represent different aspects of her heritage and her struggle with self-hatred. The narrative's non-linear structure and the haunting atmosphere of the "funnyhouse" reflect the turmoil and complexity of Sarah's mental state as she seeks to reconcile her place in a world rife with racial tensions and her own fractured sense of self.

    The 4942nd Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 31. For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide When The Rainbow Is Enuf by Ntozake Shange

    This book is a groundbreaking work of feminist literature, a choreopoem that weaves together 20 separate poems with music and dance to tell the stories of seven women who have suffered oppression in a racist and sexist society. Each woman is represented by a color, and through a series of poetic monologues, they share their experiences with love, abandonment, domestic violence, and sexual assault, ultimately finding strength in their shared womanhood and the resilience of their cultural heritage. The work celebrates the power of speaking out, the healing potential of community, and the unbreakable spirit of women of color.

    The 5040th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 32. Broken Glass by Arthur Miller

    This play unfolds in a Brooklyn apartment in 1938, amidst the terrifying backdrop of the Kristallnacht pogrom in Nazi Germany. It centers on a Jewish couple, Phillip and Sylvia Gellburg, whose marriage is unraveling under the strain of Sylvia's mysterious paralysis, which seems to be a psychosomatic response to the horrors unfolding in Germany. As Phillip struggles with his own identity and his role in his wife's illness, the couple seeks help from Dr. Harry Hyman, whose involvement only deepens the complexities of their relationship. The narrative explores themes of guilt, identity, and the psychological impact of historical events on personal lives, revealing the brokenness within individuals and their relationships against the backdrop of a broken world.

    The 5092nd Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 33. Cat on a Hot Tin Roof by Tennessee Williams

    This classic play explores the turbulent relationships within a wealthy Southern family. The main characters include an alcoholic ex-football player, his wife, and his domineering father, who is dying of cancer. The story revolves around the family's internal conflict, deceit, and denial as they grapple with the patriarch's impending death and the question of who will inherit the family's wealth. Themes of sexual desire, repression, greed, and death are prominent in this intense, emotional drama.

    The 5245th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 34. Topdog Underdog by Suzan-Lori Parks

    The play centers around two African American brothers, Lincoln and Booth, who share a tenuous and competitive relationship marked by a troubled past. Lincoln, a former street hustler, now works as a Lincoln impersonator in a shooting gallery, while Booth aspires to be the greatest card hustler, practicing the three-card monte con that Lincoln has abandoned. As they navigate their sibling rivalry, the brothers grapple with their roles as the "topdog" and the "underdog" in a cycle of poverty and broken dreams. The narrative delves into themes of identity, family dynamics, and the struggle for power, culminating in a dramatic and tragic exploration of fate and the inescapable nature of their circumstances.

    The 5417th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 35. Brecht On Theatre by Bertolt Brecht

    "Brecht on Theatre" is a seminal work that compiles various essays, notes, and journal entries that delve into the theories and practices of influential German playwright and director Bertolt Brecht. The book explores Brecht's development of Epic Theatre, a style intended to provoke rational self-reflection and a critical view of the action on the stage, rather than emotional manipulation. Brecht's ideas emphasize the importance of the audience's engagement through a variety of innovative dramatic techniques, including the alienation effect, which aims to prevent the audience from losing itself passively and completely in the character's emotions. This collection serves as an essential guide for understanding the evolution of modern theatre and Brecht's enduring influence on dramaturgy and performance.

    The 5541st Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 36. Awake And Sing! by Clifford Odets

    The play is a poignant exploration of the Berger family's struggles during the Great Depression in the Bronx, New York. It centers around Bessie Berger, a matriarch determined to keep her family afloat amidst economic hardships, conflicting ideals, and the pursuit of the American Dream. Through the interwoven lives of her idealistic son Ralph, disillusioned husband Myron, and rebellious daughter Hennie, the narrative delves into themes of hope, disillusionment, and the quest for a better life. The characters grapple with their individual aspirations and the harsh realities of their circumstances, revealing the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity.

    The 5735th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 37. Sexual Perversity in Chicago by David Mamet

    "Sexual Perversity in Chicago" is a play that explores the relationships and sexual dynamics of two young couples in 1970s Chicago. The narrative dissects the complex nature of sexual relationships, highlighting the characters' struggles with intimacy, communication, and emotional honesty. The play uses humor and sharp dialogue to delve into themes of gender roles, sexual politics, and the difficulty of establishing genuine connections in a culture saturated with false and damaging representations of love and sex.

    The 5762nd Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 38. Marat Sade by Peter Weiss

    The play is a dramatic exploration of power, class struggle, and human suffering set within the confines of an insane asylum in 1808 France. It depicts the Marquis de Sade as an inmate directing his fellow patients in a play about the assassination of Jean-Paul Marat, a radical journalist and politician during the French Revolution. The work delves into the philosophical and political debates between Sade and Marat, representing differing views on revolution, freedom, and the nature of humanity. As the inmates perform, the line between performance and reality blurs, creating a provocative and chaotic theater experience that challenges the audience's perception of madness and reason.

    The 6144th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 39. The Women by Clare Booth Luce

    The play in question is a satirical commentary on the lives of Manhattan socialites and the pettiness of their ostensibly glamorous world. Through a cast composed entirely of women, it delves into themes of friendship, betrayal, and the cutthroat social standings of its characters. The narrative centers around the protagonist's discovery of her husband's infidelity and her subsequent journey through gossip, backstabbing, and the quest for personal growth and independence amidst the high society of the 1930s. The play is a sharp critique of the superficial relationships and the power dynamics among women within the upper crust of society.

    The 6169th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 40. American Buffalo by David Mamet

    The play delves into the gritty world of small-time criminals, focusing on three men plotting to steal a valuable buffalo nickel from a coin collector. Set in a junk shop, the narrative explores themes of loyalty, betrayal, and the elusive American Dream. As the characters scheme and the heist unfolds, the play reveals the desperation and moral ambiguity that drive their actions, ultimately questioning the price of their pursuit of wealth and success in a society that seems to have abandoned them.

    The 6437th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 41. Glengarry Glen Ross by David Mamet

    The book is a scathing critique of the cutthroat world of real estate sales. It follows a group of desperate salesmen in Chicago who are willing to engage in a range of unethical and illegal acts—from lies and flattery to bribery and burglary—to sell undesirable real estate to unwitting buyers. The story is a snapshot of their lives over two days, highlighting the intense pressure they face from their company to close deals by any means necessary in order to survive in a merciless, competitive environment. The narrative delves into themes of capitalism, desperation, and the corrupting influence of a high-stakes sales culture, all while presenting a darkly comedic portrayal of the characters' struggles for success and self-preservation.

    The 6611th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 42. William Tell by Friedrich Schiller

    The play centers around the legendary Swiss hero, William Tell, who defies the oppressive Austrian authority represented by the tyrannical bailiff, Gessler. Set in the early 14th century, it explores themes of tyranny, freedom, and justice. Tell is driven to rebellion after being forced to shoot an apple off his son's head as punishment for not bowing to Gessler's hat, a symbol of Austrian control. His successful defiance becomes a rallying point for a Swiss uprising against Austrian rule, culminating in the struggle for and achievement of Swiss independence. The play highlights the moral righteousness of fighting for freedom and the importance of individual and collective resistance against tyranny.

    The 6767th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 43. Joe Turner's Come And Gone by August Wilson

    The play is set in a Pittsburgh boarding house in 1911 and tells the story of the inhabitants, who are part of the Great Migration of African Americans fleeing the oppressive South. The central character, Herald Loomis, arrives with his young daughter, searching for his wife who he hasn't seen since he was illegally enslaved for seven years. The residents of the boarding house are a microcosm of the African American experience of the time, each grappling with their past and seeking a foothold in a new world. The play explores themes of identity, migration, and the African American search for cultural and personal redemption.

    The 6851st Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 44. M. Butterfly by David Henry Hwang

    In this dramatic play, an unconventional romance unfolds between a French diplomat and a mysterious Chinese opera singer. The diplomat becomes infatuated with the singer, who he believes to be a woman, only to have his perceptions of love, gender, and cultural identity challenged. As their affair deepens over two decades, the diplomat remains oblivious to the singer's true gender and the political espionage at play. The story, inspired by real events, ultimately explores themes of Orientalism, the fluidity of identity, and the devastating consequences of deception and self-delusion.

    The 6910th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 45. Mary Stuart by Friedrich Schiller

    The play delves into the tragic life of the titular character, a former queen who finds herself imprisoned and facing execution at the hands of her cousin, the reigning monarch of England. It explores themes of power, betrayal, and the struggle for sovereignty, as the protagonist confronts her impending fate with dignity and courage. The narrative unfolds through a series of intense encounters with various historical figures, each revealing the complex web of political intrigue and personal vendettas that sealed her doom. The play ultimately serves as a poignant examination of the human cost of political rivalry and the inexorable march of history.

    The 6984th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 46. Three Plays by Thornton Wilder

    This collection brings together three significant works by a renowned American playwright, each exploring the universal themes of life, death, and human connection in distinct settings. The first play is a metatheatrical commentary on the everyday lives of residents in a small town, revealing the profound in the mundane. The second play takes place in a purgatorial anteroom where deceased characters reflect on their past experiences and missed opportunities. The final play is a farcical satire set in ancient times, where characters confront issues of fate and free will. Together, these plays challenge audiences to consider the deeper meanings behind their existence and the shared experiences that define humanity.

    The 7191st Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 47. Lazarus Laughed by Eugene O'Neill

    "Lazarus Laughed" is a play that explores the transformation of Lazarus after being raised from the dead by Jesus Christ. Rather than focusing on the miracle itself, the narrative delves into the profound psychological and spiritual change within Lazarus, who emerges from the tomb with an unshakable peace and a contagious laughter, signifying his transcendence over the fear of death. As he shares his newfound enlightenment with those around him, he faces both admiration and opposition, challenging the societal norms and religious dogmas of his time. The play is a philosophical meditation on the meaning of life and death, the power of joy, and the potential for human beings to live free from the paralyzing grip of fear.

    The 7191st Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 48. Lulu Plays by Frank Wedekind

    "Lulu Plays" is a series of dramatic works that explore the life of Lulu, a captivating and enigmatic femme fatale who navigates through various levels of German society. The narrative delves into themes of sexual politics, power, and the nature of relationships as Lulu attracts and manipulates a range of lovers and benefactors. Her character serves as both a seductress and a mirror to the desires and hypocrisies of the men who become entangled with her. The plays are known for their controversial and provocative content, challenging the moral attitudes of the time and pushing the boundaries of theatrical representation.

    The 7191st Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 49. The Threepenny Opera by Bertolt Brecht

    Set in Victorian London, the narrative revolves around a cunning antihero who leads a group of beggars and is involved in various criminal activities. He marries the daughter of the king of the beggars, only to be betrayed by his new wife and a former lover, which leads to his arrest. As he faces execution, a deus ex machina twist saves him at the last moment, allowing him to return to his life of crime. The work is a biting satire of capitalist society, showcasing the corruption and moral ambiguity that pervade all levels of society, from the lowly beggar to the esteemed official, all underscored by memorable music that adds a layer of irony to the darkly comedic plot.

    The 7191st Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 50. The Ring Of The Nibelung by Richard Wagner

    "The Ring of the Nibelung" is a monumental cycle of four epic operas that weave a complex tapestry of power, betrayal, and tragedy through the lens of Norse mythology and Germanic legend. The narrative revolves around a magical ring that grants dominion over the world, crafted by the Nibelung dwarf Alberich from gold stolen from the Rhine maidens. The saga follows the gods, heroes, and mythical creatures who battle for possession of the ring, including the chief god Wotan, the valiant hero Siegfried, and the cursed Valkyrie Brünnhilde. Themes of greed, the corrupting influence of power, and the inevitable downfall of the gods underscore a story that culminates in a cataclysmic finale, signaling the end of the old world and the dawn of a new era cleansed of the ring's curse.

    The 7191st Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download