The Greatest French, American "Surrealism" Books of All Time

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Surrealism

Surrealism is a genre of literature that explores the subconscious mind and the irrational aspects of human experience. It often features dreamlike imagery, unexpected juxtapositions, and a sense of the uncanny. Surrealist literature seeks to challenge conventional thinking and push the boundaries of reality, often blurring the lines between fantasy and reality. It is a genre that celebrates the power of the imagination and encourages readers to question their perceptions of the world around them.

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  1. 26. Nog by Rudy Wurlitzer

    "Nog" is a surreal and psychedelic tale of a man's journey through a chaotic and disorienting world. The protagonist, Nog, embarks on an existential adventure across America, encountering a series of bizarre characters and situations along the way. The narrative is often nonlinear and disjointed, reflecting Nog's fragmented perception of reality. The book is a critique of the American Dream and explores themes of alienation, disillusionment, and the search for meaning in a seemingly senseless world.

    The 5738th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 27. The Stain: A Novel by Rikki Ducornet

    "The Stain" is a gothic, surreal novel set in a small French village during the 19th century. The plot revolves around a girl named Charlotte who is born with an unusual birthmark and is subsequently ostracized by her superstitious community. As Charlotte grows older, she develops a unique understanding of the world around her, which is both a gift and a curse. The book is a blend of fantasy and reality, exploring themes of difference, otherness, and the human capacity for cruelty and kindness.

    The 6405th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 28. Entering Fire by Rikki Ducornet

    "Entering Fire" is a dark, surreal exploration of the human psyche, set against the backdrop of 19th-century France. The story follows the life of a man obsessed with the bizarre and grotesque, as he delves into the world of sexual obsession, madness, and the grotesque. His journey takes him from the underbelly of Paris to the exotic landscapes of North Africa, as he seeks to understand the nature of desire and the limits of the human mind. The narrative is rich with historical detail and vivid, dreamlike imagery, creating a world that is at once fascinating and deeply disturbing.

    The 6502nd Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 29. Event Factory by Renee Gladman

    "Event Factory" is a novel that transports the reader to the fictional city of Ravicka, a place where language and landscape are disorientingly intertwined. The narrator, a foreign visitor, navigates through this enigmatic city, attempting to understand its complex linguistic and cultural cues while grappling with the gradual disappearance of the city itself. The narrative explores themes of communication, perception, and the feeling of otherness in a foreign land, all set against the backdrop of a city that seems to be vanishing before her eyes. The book challenges the boundaries of language and narrative structure, creating a surreal and immersive experience.

    The 6643rd Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 30. The Fountains of Neptune by Rikki Ducornet

    The novel centers around a character named Nicky, who wakes up from a coma after a shipwreck with no memory of his past. As the story unfolds, he starts to recall fragments of his life, his obsessions, and his encounters with strange and eccentric characters. The book is filled with surreal and dreamlike sequences, exploring themes of memory, obsession, and the power of the imagination. It is set in a coastal town filled with quirky inhabitants and is rich in maritime and nautical imagery.

    The 6841st Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 31. The Jade Cabinet by Rikki Ducornet

    "The Jade Cabinet" is a surreal, historical novel set in 19th century England. The story follows Etheria, a girl born with the ability to communicate with the inanimate, who is raised by her eccentric uncle and aunt after her parents' death. The narrative explores themes of obsession, madness, and the blurred line between reality and imagination, as Etheria's life intertwines with a taxidermist and a mad scientist. The novel is renowned for its rich, poetic language and vivid, dream-like imagery.

    The 6890th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 32. The Age of Wire and String by Ben Marcus

    This book is a collection of short, interconnected stories that challenges the conventions of narrative and language. The stories are set in an alternative America and are filled with surreal and bizarre elements, often defying logic and meaning. The author uses a unique, poetic language to describe this world, creating a strange and disorienting effect. The book is divided into different sections, each dealing with a different aspect of this world, such as food, sleep, or animals. It's a challenging and thought-provoking read that pushes the boundaries of fiction.

    The 7080th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 33. Selected Writings by Henri Michaux

    "Selected Writings" is a compilation of works by a prominent 20th-century author known for his idiosyncratic and imaginative style that blends poetry, travelogue, and philosophical reflection. The collection showcases a range of the writer's experiments with language and thought, offering readers a glimpse into his unique literary universe. Through a mix of introspection and surreal exploration, the texts delve into the psyche, the nature of consciousness, and the human experience, often drawing on the author's own encounters with foreign cultures and his use of hallucinogenic substances to transcend the boundaries of reality. The anthology serves as a testament to the author's innovative approach to writing and his enduring influence on modern literature.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 34. Seven Dada Manifestoes by Tristan Tzara

    This book is a collection of manifestos that serve as a seminal document in the history of the Dada movement, an avant-garde art movement of the early 20th century. The texts within are a blend of satire, polemic, and absurdity, reflecting the movement's disdain for the norms of bourgeois culture and traditional aesthetics. The author, a key figure in Dadaism, uses these manifestos to challenge concepts of art, literature, and politics, advocating for chaos and spontaneity over logic and reason. The work is both a philosophical treatise and a call to arms, encouraging the reader to question the status quo and embrace the liberating power of nonconformity and irrationality.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 35. Poems Of Bejamin Péret by Bejamin Péret

    The collection "Poems of Benjamin Péret" offers a journey through the imaginative and often surreal landscape of one of the most original voices of the 20th-century avant-garde. Péret, a prominent figure in the Surrealist movement, weaves together dreamlike imagery, revolutionary fervor, and a playful yet biting wit to challenge conventional norms and explore the depths of the subconscious. His poetry is characterized by a free-flowing style that breaks from traditional forms, reflecting his commitment to artistic and personal liberty. This anthology captures the essence of Péret's work, showcasing his contributions to literature and his enduring influence on the realm of poetic expression.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 36. Amédée by Eugène Ionesco

    The play revolves around the bizarre situation of a couple living with the growing corpse of the husband's friend, Amédée, in their apartment. As the body inexplicably continues to expand, it causes increasing inconvenience and absurdity in their lives. The husband, a failed playwright, and his wife struggle with their mundane existence, their inability to dispose of the corpse, and the surreal events that unfold. The narrative explores themes of stagnation, guilt, and the absurdity of life, as the couple's surreal predicament serves as a metaphor for the inescapable, often grotesque, complexities of the human condition.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 37. The Baphomet by Pierre Klossowski

    "The Baphomet" is a philosophical novel that delves into the esoteric and mystical aspects of the Knights Templar, exploring themes of transgression, heresy, and the nature of divine presence. The narrative is structured around a series of ritualistic encounters and dialogues among the Templars, who have achieved a form of immortality. The characters engage in complex discussions on the dissolution of individual identity, the fluidity of gender, and the quest for spiritual transcendence. The book blends historical elements with surreal and symbolic imagery, challenging the reader to consider the boundaries of desire, knowledge, and the sacred.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 38. Selected Writings by Antonin Artaud

    "Selected Writings" is a compilation of texts from a seminal figure in the avant-garde theater and literary world, known for his radical ideas on the performance arts and the role of the artist in society. This collection showcases the author's diverse literary output, including manifestos, plays, letters, and essays that delve into his Theatre of Cruelty concept, which sought to disrupt the complacency of the audience and challenge the boundaries of conventional theatre. The writings reflect his tumultuous life, marked by mental illness and profound philosophical inquiry, and his influential thoughts on the interplay between reality and illusion, the body and the psyche, and the potential of art to reveal the deepest truths of the human condition.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 39. In The Labyrinth by Alain Robbe-Grillet

    "In the Labyrinth" is a postmodern novel that delves into the fragmented and unreliable nature of memory and perception. The narrative follows a soldier as he wanders through a maze-like city, attempting to deliver a package whose contents and recipient are unknown. The story is characterized by its repetitive and non-linear structure, creating a disorienting and introspective experience for the reader. As the protagonist's journey unfolds, the lines between reality and imagination blur, challenging the reader to question the very nature of storytelling and the construction of meaning within a text.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 40. Selected Works by Alfred Jarry

    "Selected Works" by Alfred Jarry is a compilation of the most significant writings from a French author known for his pioneering work in the Absurdist and Surrealist movements. The collection showcases a range of Jarry's literary output, including plays, essays, and novels, with his most famous character, Père Ubu, often taking center stage. Jarry's work is characterized by its satirical edge, inventive language, and the subversion of traditional literary forms. His influence extends beyond literature into the realms of theatre and the visual arts, where his ideas have continued to resonate with avant-garde movements throughout the 20th century and beyond.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 41. Mount Analogue by René Daumal

    The book is a novel that combines surreal adventure with philosophical inquiry, telling the story of an expedition to a mysterious, inaccessible mountain that represents a spiritual quest. The mountain, which connects Earth to Heaven, can only be perceived by those who have refined their inner vision. The narrative follows the explorers as they embark on their journey, facing various challenges and revelations that mirror the inner landscapes of human consciousness and the pursuit of enlightenment. As the climbers ascend, the novel delves into themes of reality, symbolism, and the pursuit of the absolute, ultimately leaving the reader with a contemplation of the unattainable peak of human knowledge and experience.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 42. Aurelia by Gérard de Nerval

    "Aurelia" is a semi-autobiographical narrative blending reality with dreamlike visions, where the protagonist embarks on a profound and surreal journey through his psyche following a descent into madness. The work is a poignant exploration of the author's own experiences with mental illness, unrequited love, and existential anguish. It delves into themes of the supernatural, the occult, and the interplay between dreams and waking life, as the narrator seeks to reconcile his internal turmoil and find a deeper understanding of his soul and the universe. The narrative is rich with symbolic imagery and introspective passages that reflect the author's fascination with the mystical and his quest for spiritual transcendence.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 43. Project For A Revolution In New York by Alain Robbe-Grillet

    The book in question is a complex and fragmented narrative that delves into the chaotic and surreal environment of a post-revolutionary New York City. Through a series of disjointed scenes and characters, the novel explores themes of violence, sexuality, and political upheaval. The narrative structure defies conventional storytelling, with an elusive plot that challenges the reader's perception of reality. The work is emblematic of the author's involvement with the Nouveau Roman movement, which sought to revolutionize literary form and content by breaking away from traditional narrative techniques.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 44. Selected Writings by Guillaume Apollinaire

    "Selected Writings" is a compilation of works by a pioneering figure in 20th-century literature, showcasing a diverse array of poetic and prose pieces that reflect the author's innovative approach to language and form. The collection spans the breadth of his career, featuring avant-garde poetry that breaks free from traditional structures, as well as narrative prose that blends surrealism with acute observations of modern life. The author's fascination with themes such as love, war, and the artistic struggle is evident throughout the anthology, which serves as a testament to his influence on the development of modernist literature and his role in bridging the gap between the artistic movements of his time.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 45. Poems Of André Breton by André Breton

    This collection is a compilation of works by a seminal figure in the surrealist movement, showcasing a series of poems that delve into the depths of the unconscious mind. The poems are characterized by their dreamlike imagery, unexpected juxtapositions, and free association, reflecting the author's revolutionary approach to literature. Through his verse, the poet seeks to liberate thought from rational constraints and explore the vast possibilities of human imagination, often blurring the lines between reality and dream, sanity and madness, in a quest to capture the essence of surrealist philosophy.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 46. Spanking The Maid by Robert Coover

    The book is a surreal and repetitive narrative that delves into the complex power dynamics between a maid and her employer. Each day, the maid attempts to perform her duties perfectly, cleaning her employer's house, but invariably fails, leading to her being spanked for her transgressions. The story unfolds in a cyclical pattern, exploring themes of obsession, ritual, dominance, and submission. The interactions between the characters are charged with psychological tension, blurring the lines between reality and fantasy, as the reader is drawn into the strange, dream-like world of the maid's never-ending struggle for perfection and the employer's insatiable need for control.

    The 8214th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 47. We Others: New & Selected Stories by Steven Millhauser

    "We Others: New & Selected Stories" is a collection that brings together a range of captivating short stories, blending the magical with the mundane. The anthology showcases the author's talent for infusing ordinary settings with a sense of wonder, often blurring the lines between reality and fantasy. Readers are treated to a diverse array of narratives, from tales of small-town enchantments to introspective explorations of human nature. The stories, both new and previously published, highlight the author's skill in creating rich, immersive worlds and characters that resonate with a deep understanding of the complexities of life and the human psyche.

    The 8230th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 48. The Troika by Stepan Chapman

    This novel is a surreal journey through a post-apocalyptic landscape, where the boundaries of reality are blurred. It follows the intertwined destinies of three characters: a jeep that dreams of being human, a nurse who is a tortoise, and an old Mexican woman, all of whom are trapped in an endless desert chased by a relentless machine. As they traverse through bizarre environments and encounter strange creatures, the narrative delves into themes of identity, transformation, and the nature of existence. The story's unique structure, shifting perspectives, and dream-like sequences challenge the reader's perception of what is real, making it a distinctive and thought-provoking exploration of the human condition.

    The 8344th Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 49. The Eye In The Pyramid by Robert Shea, Robert Anton Wilson

    This book is the first volume in a series that blends historical fiction, conspiracy theories, and satire. It follows the surreal adventures of two detectives as they uncover a complex web of conspiracies involving secret societies, government agencies, and mystical occurrences. Set against the backdrop of the 1960s, the narrative delves into themes of paranoia, power, and the nature of reality, challenging the reader's perception of truth and fiction. Through a mix of humor, philosophy, and speculative fiction, the story embarks on a psychedelic journey that questions the very fabric of society and individual belief systems.

    The 9451st Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 50. Orpheus by Jean Cocteau

    "Orpheus" is a modern retelling of the classic Greek myth, reimagined through the lens of a 20th-century setting. The story revolves around a poet who becomes obsessed with Death, personified as a mysterious and captivating princess. As he navigates a world where the boundaries between the mortal realm and the underworld blur, his love and artistic pursuits lead him into a surreal journey of passion, betrayal, and introspection. The narrative delves into themes of creativity, the destructive nature of love, and the quest for immortality through art, all while challenging the perceptions of reality and the supernatural.

    The 9852nd Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download