The Greatest Non-Western "Nonfiction, Asian History" Books of All Time

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This list showcases a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books from Non-Western literature. Curated through a specialized algorithm, it amalgamates 305 'best of' book lists to present a definitive guide to essential literary works from Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Latin America, and beyond. This selection celebrates the diverse and vibrant literary traditions of the world, offering readers a window into a myriad of fascinating narratives and perspectives. For more information on how these books are selected, please visit the rankings page.

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Nonfiction

Asian History

Asian History is a category of books that focuses on the historical events, cultures, and societies of Asia. This category includes books that cover a wide range of topics, including the ancient civilizations of China, Japan, and India, the rise and fall of empires, the impact of colonialism, and the modernization of Asian countries. It also includes books that explore the social, political, and economic changes that have shaped the region over time. Overall, Asian History provides readers with a comprehensive understanding of the rich and diverse history of Asia.

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  1. 1. Tao Te Ching by Lao Tsu

    This ancient text is a fundamental guide to the philosophy of Taoism, offering wisdom on how to live a balanced, virtuous life in harmony with the natural world and the Tao, the source of all existence. The book explores themes such as simplicity, humility, and non-aggression, emphasizing the importance of understanding and aligning oneself with the Tao. It provides guidance on leadership, personal growth, and spiritual enlightenment, advocating for a life of peace, contemplation, and connection with the universe.

    The 616th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 2. Orientalism by Edward W. Said

    This book is a critical examination of Western attitudes towards the East, particularly the Middle East, and how these attitudes have shaped and continue to shape Western policies and perceptions. The author argues that the West has a long history of viewing the East as the "other," exotic and inferior, and that this view has been institutionalized through academic disciplines, literature, and media. This "Orientalism," as the author calls it, has served to justify colonialism and imperialism, and continues to influence Western attitudes and policies towards the East today.

    The 689th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 3. Wild Swans: Three Daughters of China by Jung Chang

    This book is a biographical account of three generations of women in China, spanning the years 1909 to 1991. The narrative follows the lives of the author's grandmother, a warlord's concubine; her mother, a high-ranking official in the Communist Party; and the author herself, who grew up during the Cultural Revolution before moving to the West. The book presents a vivid portrayal of the political and social changes in China during the 20th century, as seen through the eyes of these three women.

    The 1025th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 4. The Pillow Book by Sei Shōnagon

    "The Pillow Book" is a collection of personal observations, anecdotes, and reflections by a woman in the Heian court of Japan. It presents a detailed and vivid picture of court life, including the lavish ceremonies, the rivalries and intrigues, the idle pastimes of the courtiers, and the romantic escapades of the empress and her consorts. The book also contains lists, poetry, and personal musings, providing a unique perspective on the culture and customs of the Heian period.

    The 1174th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 5. I Ching by China

    This ancient Chinese text is a divination system and book of wisdom. It provides guidance for moral and ethical decisions through 64 hexagrams, which are six-line figures made up of broken and unbroken lines. Each hexagram represents a specific situation or state of affairs, and the text provides interpretations and advice for each. The book has been used for centuries as a tool for decision-making, prediction, and gaining deeper understanding of situations and relationships.

    The 1811th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 6. Shah Of Shahs by Ryszard Kapuscinski

    This book is a compelling blend of history and personal narratives, set against the backdrop of Iran's 1979 revolution. The author, a seasoned journalist, delves into the complex tapestry of Iranian society, exploring the rise and fall of the last monarch. Through a series of vignettes and interviews with Iranians from all walks of life, the narrative captures the atmosphere of fear and hope that defined the era. The work is as much an examination of the mechanics of power and the ease with which a society can be manipulated as it is a chronicle of a pivotal moment in Iran's history. The author's lyrical prose and sharp insights offer a timeless reflection on the nature of tyranny and the human struggle for freedom.

    The 2249th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 7. Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari

    This book provides a comprehensive exploration of the history of the human species, tracing back from the earliest forms of Homo Sapiens to the modern day. It delves into evolutionary biology, the development of cultures and societies, and the rise of major ideologies and technologies. The book also discusses the future of the species, posing thought-provoking questions about our roles and responsibilities in a rapidly changing world.

    The 2300th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 8. Travels (Ibn Battúta) by Ibn Battúta

    The book is a comprehensive travelogue written by a 14th-century Moroccan scholar and explorer who traveled extensively across the known world, from Africa to the Middle East, India, China, and Europe. The author shares his observations and experiences in vivid detail, offering unique insights into the diverse cultures, religions, and societies he encountered during his journeys. His accounts serve as a significant historical record of the world during the Middle Ages, providing a firsthand perspective of life during that period.

    The 2407th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 9. The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying by Padmasambhava, Karma Lingpa

    "The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying" is a spiritual guide that explores the stages of death and afterlife from a Tibetan Buddhist perspective. It provides instructions for the dying and the living, offering meditative and contemplative techniques to prepare for death, navigate the intermediate state (Bardo), and achieve liberation. The book serves as a manual for understanding the transition from life to death, making it less of a fearful experience and more of a conscious, spiritual journey.

    The 2850th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 10. Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian

    "Records of the Grand Historian" is an ancient Chinese text that provides a comprehensive history of China, from the earliest times up to the author's own period. The book is divided into five parts: the Basic Annals, the Chronological Tables, the Treatises, the Hereditary Houses, and the Biographies. It covers the lives of significant figures, political events, cultural developments, and much more. The author's objective and critical approach to history has had a profound influence on Chinese historiography and continues to be a valuable resource for understanding ancient Chinese history and culture.

    The 2903rd Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 11. A Daughter Of Han: The Autobiography Of A Chinese Working Woman by Ning Lao Tai-Tai, told to Ida Pruitt

    This book provides a personal account of a woman's life in late 19th and early 20th century China, as she navigates the complexities of poverty, tradition, and societal upheaval. Through her eyes, readers experience the struggles of the lower classes, particularly for women, in a rapidly changing society. Her story is one of resilience and determination, as she confronts challenges such as opium addiction in her family, the death of her children, and the need to work as a servant and street peddler. Her narrative offers a vivid portrayal of the customs, family life, and social hierarchies of her time, providing a valuable historical perspective on the life of an ordinary woman in China.

    The 3469th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 12. Memoirs Of A Korean Queen by Lady Hyegyeong

    This historical memoir, penned by an 18th-century Korean royal, provides a deeply personal account of court life in the Joseon Dynasty. The author, born into an aristocratic family, was married at a young age to the ill-fated Crown Prince, and her narrative offers a unique perspective on the political intrigues, familial strife, and tragic events that led to her husband's execution. Her writing not only chronicles her own suffering and resilience but also serves as a poignant historical document, shedding light on the complexities of palace politics and the societal norms of her time.

    The 3469th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 13. The Confessions Of Lady Nijo by Lady Nijo

    This book is a candid autobiographical account of a Japanese woman who lived during the Kamakura period. Initially serving as a concubine to the Emperor, she later becomes a wandering Buddhist nun. Her narrative provides a unique insight into the court life of the time, detailing her intimate experiences, political intrigues, and the societal expectations of women. Her journey from the luxuries of the imperial court to the ascetic life of a nun offers a poignant exploration of love, spirituality, and personal transformation, reflecting the complex interplay between the secular and religious life in medieval Japan.

    The 3469th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 14. Falling Leaves by Adeline Yen Mah

    "Falling Leaves" is a heartbreaking autobiography that recounts the life of a young girl who grows up in a wealthy but abusive family in 20th century China. Despite being the daughter of a prosperous businessman, she is treated as an outcast and blamed for her mother's death, who died shortly after her birth. The story portrays her struggle for acceptance and love within her family, her journey through the cultural revolution in China, and her eventual success as a physician in the U.S. It's a poignant exploration of the themes of familial bonds, resilience, and the human spirit's ability to overcome adversity.

    The 4789th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 15. First They Killed My Father: A Daughter of Cambodia Remembers by Loung Ung

    This memoir recounts the author's experiences as a young girl in Cambodia during the Khmer Rouge regime. She is forced from her home in Phnom Penh to a labor camp in the countryside along with her family, where they face starvation, disease, and brutality. The book details her survival through the genocide, her eventual escape to Thailand, and finally her immigration to the United States. It is a powerful story of resilience, courage, and the human spirit's ability to overcome overwhelming adversity.

    The 5046th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 16. Daughter Of Persia: A Woman's Journey From Her Father's Harem Through The Islamic Revolution by Sattareh Farman-Farmaian

    This memoir recounts the extraordinary life of a woman born into a privileged family in early 20th-century Iran, who witnessed the dramatic shifts of her country's social and political landscape. Growing up in a polygamous household, she broke with tradition to pursue an education abroad, later returning to Iran to become a pioneering advocate for social reform and women's rights. Her story spans the rise and fall of the Pahlavi dynasty, the advent of the Islamic Revolution, and her subsequent exile, offering a personal lens on Iran's complex history and the role of women within it. Through her journey, she embodies the struggles and resilience of a nation in the face of modernity and change.

    The 5349th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 17. The Private Life of Chairman Mao by Li Zhi-Sui

    This book is a memoir written by a personal physician who served Chairman Mao for over two decades. It offers an unprecedented and intimate look into the life and character of the powerful Chinese leader. The book reveals Mao's personal habits, manipulative nature, political maneuvers, and his disregard for human life in the pursuit of his goals. It also uncovers the power struggles within the Chinese Communist Party, providing a unique perspective on China's political history.

    The 5490th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 18. Hiroshima Notes by Kenzaburō Ōe

    "Hiroshima Notes" is a poignant collection of essays that delve into the aftermath of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, exploring the enduring impact on the survivors and the city itself. The author, through a series of visits to Hiroshima in the 1960s, reflects on the moral and ethical implications of nuclear warfare, the resilience of the human spirit, and the responsibilities of humanity. Through interviews with survivors and thoughtful contemplation, the book provides a deep and multifaceted perspective on suffering, healing, and the quest for peace in the shadow of one of history's most devastating events.

    The 5535th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 19. The Works Of The People Of Old by Samuel Manaiakalani Kamakau

    "The Works of the People of Old" is an insightful compilation of traditional Hawaiian knowledge and practices, meticulously gathered from native elders and historical sources. The book delves into various aspects of pre-contact Hawaiian culture, including social customs, religious beliefs, and practical skills such as fishing, farming, and medicine. Through detailed descriptions and narratives, it preserves and shares the rich heritage of the Hawaiian people, offering readers a deep understanding of the wisdom and ingenuity embedded in their ancestral ways of life.

    The 5535th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 20. How We Won The War by Võ Nguyên Giáp

    "How We Won The War" is a firsthand account by a prominent military leader who orchestrated one of the most surprising victories in modern warfare. The book provides an insightful analysis of the strategies and tactics used during a prolonged conflict against a more technologically advanced opponent. Through a combination of guerrilla warfare, political insight, and the mobilization of the rural population, the author demonstrates how asymmetric warfare and a deep understanding of their own culture and terrain led to their success. The narrative not only explores military engagements but also emphasizes the importance of political and public support in achieving victory.

    The 5734th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 21. China Along The Yellow River by Cao Jinqing

    This book provides a detailed sociological examination of rural China through the lens of villages along the Yellow River. The author, an urban intellectual, immerses himself in the daily lives of rural residents, uncovering the profound economic struggles, social changes, and the enduring traditions that define their existence. Through vivid narrative and insightful analysis, the book explores the impact of rapid industrialization and urbanization on these communities, offering a poignant look at the disparities between China's urban and rural landscapes.

    The 5898th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 22. The Gardens Of Japan by Teiji Itoh

    "The Gardens of Japan" explores the art and aesthetics of Japanese gardens, tracing their development from ancient times to the modern era. The book delves into various garden styles, from the serene rock gardens of Zen Buddhism to the ornate tea gardens and expansive stroll gardens. Richly illustrated and detailed, it examines the philosophical and cultural underpinnings that have shaped garden design in Japan, highlighting the intricate interplay of nature, spirituality, and art. The author provides insights into the symbolic elements of these gardens, their use of space and natural materials, and the meticulous care that goes into their creation and maintenance, offering readers a deep appreciation of this enduring art form.

    The 6314th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 23. The Silent Steppe: The Story Of A Kazakh Nomad Under Stalin by Mukhamet Shayakhmetov

    "The Silent Steppe: The Story Of A Kazakh Nomad Under Stalin" is a gripping memoir that chronicles the life of a Kazakh nomad during the brutal reign of Stalin. The book offers a firsthand account of the hardships, persecution, and forced collectivization experienced by the Kazakh people under Soviet rule. Through the eyes of the author, readers gain insight into the resilience, traditions, and struggles of the Kazakh nomadic culture in the face of political oppression.

    The 6594th Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 24. Tibetan Book Of The Dead by Robert Thurman

    The book provides a comprehensive English translation and interpretation of the Tibetan Buddhist text traditionally read aloud to guide the souls of the deceased during the period between death and rebirth. It delves into the profound philosophical and spiritual teachings that outline the stages of dying, death, and rebirth, offering readers insights into Tibetan rituals and beliefs about life, death, and reincarnation. The translation aims to make these ancient teachings accessible to a modern audience, emphasizing the importance of living a meaningful life and preparing for a mindful death.

    The 6935th Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 25. Life And Death In Shanghai by Nien Cheng

    "Life and Death in Shanghai" is a compelling memoir by a woman who was imprisoned during China's Cultural Revolution. The narrative recounts her harrowing six-and-a-half-year experience in solitary confinement, where she was subjected to brutal interrogations and endured immense psychological and physical torment. Despite the harsh conditions, she maintained her innocence and resisted the pressures to confess to false charges of espionage. The book not only provides a personal account of survival and resilience but also serves as a poignant critique of the political turmoil and ideological fanaticism that characterized the era, offering deep insights into the cultural and historical context of the time.

    The 7859th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download