The Greatest Non-Western "Nonfiction" Books of All Time

Click to learn how this list is calculated.

This list showcases a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books from Non-Western literature. Curated through a specialized algorithm, it amalgamates 305 'best of' book lists to present a definitive guide to essential literary works from Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Latin America, and beyond. This selection celebrates the diverse and vibrant literary traditions of the world, offering readers a window into a myriad of fascinating narratives and perspectives. For more information on how these books are selected, please visit the rankings page.

Filter by: Genres Dates
Follow on:

Genres

Nonfiction

Add additional genre filters

Date Range

Filter

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download
  1. 26. On the Heights of Despair by Emil Cioran

    "On the Heights of Despair" is a philosophical exploration of the human condition, particularly focusing on themes such as existentialism, despair, and nihilism. The author delves into the idea of life as suffering and the inevitability of death, offering a bleak yet thought-provoking perspective on existence. The work is a profound contemplation of life's absurdity, loneliness, and the struggle to find meaning, presenting an introspective journey into the depths of despair and the heights of existential thought.

    The 1711th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 27. I Ching by China

    This ancient Chinese text is a divination system and book of wisdom. It provides guidance for moral and ethical decisions through 64 hexagrams, which are six-line figures made up of broken and unbroken lines. Each hexagram represents a specific situation or state of affairs, and the text provides interpretations and advice for each. The book has been used for centuries as a tool for decision-making, prediction, and gaining deeper understanding of situations and relationships.

    The 1811th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 28. Satyagraha in South Africa by Gandhi

    This book is a personal account of the author's experiences during the Indian struggle for civil rights in South Africa. It details the development and implementation of the concept of Satyagraha, or non-violent resistance, as a means of combating social injustice. The book provides a unique insight into the author's philosophies and strategies of peaceful protest, including his belief in the power of truth and the necessity of self-sacrifice in the fight against oppression.

    The 1880th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 29. A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Boy Soldier by Ishmael Beah

    This memoir recounts the harrowing experiences of a young boy forcibly recruited into the Sierra Leonean army during the country's brutal civil war. The narrative follows his journey from an innocent child fascinated with rap music to a hardened child soldier, who is eventually rescued by UNICEF and rehabilitated. The book provides a stark, firsthand account of the horrors of war and the resilience of the human spirit.

    The 1919th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 30. Child Of The Dark by Carolina Maria De Jesus

    The book is a powerful and harrowing diary that provides an unflinching look at the brutal realities of life in the favelas of São Paulo, Brazil, through the eyes of a struggling single mother. The author documents her daily fight for survival and that of her children, as they contend with hunger, poverty, and the constant threat of violence. Her poignant observations and raw emotional honesty offer a deeply personal insight into the systemic social injustices and the resilience of the human spirit in the face of overwhelming adversity.

    The 1928th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 31. The Memory of Fire Trilogy by Eduardo Galeano

    "The Memory of Fire Trilogy" is a historical narrative that explores the history of the Americas from pre-Columbian times to the present day. It provides an alternative perspective on the continent's history, focusing on the struggles and triumphs of indigenous people, slaves, and the poor. The trilogy is a blend of mythology, personal anecdotes, and historical facts, providing a unique and critical view of American history.

    The 2010th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 32. Platform Sutra by Huineng

    The "Platform Sutra" is an essential text in Zen Buddhism, presenting the teachings and philosophy of a renowned sixth patriarch. The book offers deep insights into the nature of enlightenment and the practice of dhyana (meditation). It emphasizes the concept of 'sudden enlightenment', asserting that it can be achieved by realizing one's own 'Buddha nature'. The text is also known for its promotion of direct, personal experience and the potential for enlightenment in all beings, irrespective of their social or educational status.

    The 2032nd Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 33. Popol Vuh: The Mayan Book of the Dawn of Life by Dennis Tedlock

    This book provides a comprehensive English translation of the Popol Vuh, the ancient Mayan creation myth. The narrative covers the genesis of the world, the adventures of the Hero Twins, the creation of humans, and the establishment of the Mayan civilization. The book also includes extensive commentary and notes, providing readers with a deeper understanding of the cultural and historical context of the Mayan myth.

    The 2042nd Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 34. Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands: Top Crime Story by Mary Seacole

    "Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands: Top Crime Story" is a captivating tale that follows the life of Mrs. Seacole, a woman of Jamaican and Scottish descent, as she travels across various countries. With her expertise in traditional medicine, she helps countless individuals while encountering numerous adventures. Throughout her journey, she becomes entangled in various crime stories, adding a thrilling twist to her otherwise humanitarian endeavors. The book is a unique blend of adventure, mystery, and historical narrative, offering insights into the life of a remarkable woman in the 19th century.

    The 2119th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 35. Ake: The Years Of Childhood by Wole Soyinka

    "Ake: The Years of Childhood" is a memoir that chronicles the early years of a Nigerian boy growing up in the town of Ake. Set in the 1940s, the book vividly captures the author's experiences, from his close-knit family life to his encounters with colonialism and the struggle for independence. Through his insightful and lyrical prose, the author takes readers on a nostalgic journey filled with rich cultural traditions, humorous anecdotes, and poignant reflections on the complexities of childhood.

    The 2199th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 36. Shah Of Shahs by Ryszard Kapuscinski

    This book is a compelling blend of history and personal narratives, set against the backdrop of Iran's 1979 revolution. The author, a seasoned journalist, delves into the complex tapestry of Iranian society, exploring the rise and fall of the last monarch. Through a series of vignettes and interviews with Iranians from all walks of life, the narrative captures the atmosphere of fear and hope that defined the era. The work is as much an examination of the mechanics of power and the ease with which a society can be manipulated as it is a chronicle of a pivotal moment in Iran's history. The author's lyrical prose and sharp insights offer a timeless reflection on the nature of tyranny and the human struggle for freedom.

    The 2249th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 37. Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari

    This book provides a comprehensive exploration of the history of the human species, tracing back from the earliest forms of Homo Sapiens to the modern day. It delves into evolutionary biology, the development of cultures and societies, and the rise of major ideologies and technologies. The book also discusses the future of the species, posing thought-provoking questions about our roles and responsibilities in a rapidly changing world.

    The 2300th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 38. Travels (Ibn Battúta) by Ibn Battúta

    The book is a comprehensive travelogue written by a 14th-century Moroccan scholar and explorer who traveled extensively across the known world, from Africa to the Middle East, India, China, and Europe. The author shares his observations and experiences in vivid detail, offering unique insights into the diverse cultures, religions, and societies he encountered during his journeys. His accounts serve as a significant historical record of the world during the Middle Ages, providing a firsthand perspective of life during that period.

    The 2407th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 39. Other Inquisitions by Jorge Luis Borges

    "Other Inquisitions" is a collection of essays that explore a wide range of topics including literature, philosophy, and metaphysics. The author uses his profound knowledge of world literature and history to delve into complex subjects such as time, identity, and infinity. He also provides insightful commentary on various authors and their works, reflecting on their influence and significance. The book is marked by the author's characteristic style of blending fiction, reality, and scholarly analysis, making it a thought-provoking read.

    The 2646th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 40. Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman

    The book delves into the two systems that drive the way we think—System 1, which is fast and intuitive, and System 2, which is slow and deliberate. The author, a Nobel laureate, explores how these systems shape our judgments and decision-making. He presents several groundbreaking experiments that have shaped our understanding of human thought, revealing where we can trust our intuitions and how we can tap into the benefits of slow thinking. The book also discusses how our cognitive biases often lead to errors in judgment and affect our decision-making processes.

    The 2672nd Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 41. Cataract by Mykhaylo Osadchy

    "Cataract" is a collection of short stories that explore the complexities of human nature and the human condition. The stories are set in various locations around the world and feature a diverse range of characters, each facing their own unique struggles and challenges. The author uses vivid and evocative language to bring these characters and their experiences to life, creating a deeply immersive and thought-provoking reading experience. The stories also delve into philosophical and existential themes, prompting readers to reflect on their own lives and the world around them.

    The 2690th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 42. The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying by Padmasambhava, Karma Lingpa

    "The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying" is a spiritual guide that explores the stages of death and afterlife from a Tibetan Buddhist perspective. It provides instructions for the dying and the living, offering meditative and contemplative techniques to prepare for death, navigate the intermediate state (Bardo), and achieve liberation. The book serves as a manual for understanding the transition from life to death, making it less of a fearful experience and more of a conscious, spiritual journey.

    The 2850th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 43. My Forbidden Face by Latifa

    The book is a powerful autobiographical account of a young woman's life under the repressive Taliban regime in Afghanistan. It provides an intimate look at the brutal conditions women had to endure, including the denial of basic human rights, education, and healthcare. The author's courage and resilience shine through as she secretly documents the atrocities and injustices, providing a unique perspective on this dark period in Afghanistan's history.

    The 2892nd Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 44. Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian

    "Records of the Grand Historian" is an ancient Chinese text that provides a comprehensive history of China, from the earliest times up to the author's own period. The book is divided into five parts: the Basic Annals, the Chronological Tables, the Treatises, the Hereditary Houses, and the Biographies. It covers the lives of significant figures, political events, cultural developments, and much more. The author's objective and critical approach to history has had a profound influence on Chinese historiography and continues to be a valuable resource for understanding ancient Chinese history and culture.

    The 2903rd Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 45. Kama Sutra by Vātsyāyana

    This ancient Indian text is a guide to virtuous and gracious living that discusses the nature of love, family life, and other aspects pertaining to pleasure-oriented faculties of human life. It is a comprehensive manual on the art of love and sexual behavior, providing detailed advice on courtship, marriage, and the act of lovemaking. The text, while often associated solely with sexual positions, covers a wide range of topics including the duties and privileges of a wife, advice for courtesans, and methods to attract others.

    The 2903rd Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 46. The Voices of Marrakesh: A Record of a Visit by Elias Canetti

    This book is a travelogue that captures the author's experiences and observations during a visit to Marrakesh, Morocco. The author vividly portrays the city's vibrant culture, bustling markets, and unique characters, giving readers a glimpse into the everyday life of Marrakesh. The book also explores deeper themes such as the clash between tradition and modernity, and the power dynamics between the city's various social classes.

    The 2948th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 47. Persepolis Two by Marjane Satrapi

    This graphic novel continues the story of a young girl growing up in Iran during the Islamic Revolution. After being sent to Europe for her safety, she struggles with feeling out of place and longs for her homeland. Eventually, she returns to Iran, only to find it vastly different from the place she remembered. The book explores themes of identity, culture, and the effects of political upheaval on a personal level.

    The 3166th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 48. Extracts From Notes On The Bulgarian Uprisings by Zahari Stoyanov

    The book is a seminal historical account that provides a detailed chronicle of the Bulgarian uprisings against Ottoman rule in the 19th century. Through a compilation of personal observations, interviews, and documents, the narrative vividly portrays the struggles, sacrifices, and heroism of the Bulgarian revolutionaries. It serves as both a tribute to the national liberation movement and a meticulous record of the events leading up to the eventual liberation of Bulgaria, offering an invaluable perspective on the country's fight for independence and the broader context of Balkan history during this tumultuous period.

    The 3256th Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 49. América Hispánica: (1492-1898) by Guillermo Céspedes del Castillo

    "América Hispánica: (1492-1898)" is a comprehensive historical analysis of Hispanic America from the time of Christopher Columbus's first voyage in 1492 to the end of Spanish rule in 1898. The author meticulously details the exploration, conquest, and colonization of the Americas, the establishment of Spanish rule, the socio-economic structures, and the eventual struggles for independence. The book offers a deep understanding of the complex and often turbulent history of Hispanic America during this period.

    The 3260th Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 50. Kaffir Boy by Mark Mathabane

    This autobiography tells the story of a young boy growing up in apartheid-era South Africa. Despite enduring extreme poverty, brutal police raids, and constant racial discrimination, the protagonist manages to escape his harsh reality through education and tennis. His determination and resilience eventually lead him to receive a scholarship to an American university, providing him a chance to escape the oppressive system of apartheid.

    The 3262nd Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download