The Greatest French, British "Biography" Books of All Time

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Biography

Biography is a genre of literature that focuses on the life story of a person, typically a historical figure or a celebrity. It provides a detailed account of the subject's life, including their upbringing, achievements, struggles, and personal relationships. Biographies can be written in various formats, including memoirs, autobiographies, and third-person narratives. This category of books offers readers an opportunity to gain insight into the lives of notable individuals and their impact on society.

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  1. 26. Memoirs of Cardinal De Retz by Cardinal de Retz

    "Memoirs of Cardinal De Retz" is an autobiographical account of the life of a 17th century French clergyman who played a significant role in the Fronde, a series of civil wars in France. The book provides a detailed and insightful perspective on the political, religious, and social climate of the time. It chronicles the Cardinal's rise to power, his involvement in the civil wars, his relationship with key figures of the era, and his eventual imprisonment. The memoir is noted for its candid and often critical portrayal of the author's contemporaries.

    The 3013th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 27. Life Of John Sterling by Thomas Carlyle

    This biography chronicles the life of John Sterling, a lesser-known literary figure of the 19th century, exploring his intellectual pursuits, personal struggles, and the friendships that shaped him. The narrative delves into Sterling's quest for truth and meaning amidst the religious, philosophical, and social upheavals of his time. Through a series of letters, personal reflections, and accounts from those who knew him, the book paints a portrait of a man deeply engaged with the intellectual currents of his era, yet often at odds with himself and his health. The biography is as much a meditation on the challenges of leading a life of the mind in a turbulent era as it is a detailed account of Sterling's own endeavors, failures, and achievements.

    The 3093rd Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 28. My Father And Myself by J. R. Ackerley

    The book is a posthumously published memoir that explores the complex relationship between the author and his father. The narrative delves into the author's journey of self-discovery, particularly regarding his own sexuality, against the backdrop of his father's secretive life. It reveals the author's quest to understand his father after his death, unearthing surprising truths and a parallel hidden life of homosexual liaisons, which mirrors the author's own experiences. The memoir is a poignant reflection on identity, family secrets, and the search for honesty and connection.

    The 3093rd Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 29. Memoirs Of The Author Of A Vindication Of The Rights Of Woman by William Godwin

    This book is a posthumous tribute to one of the early advocates for women's rights, penned by her widower. It provides an intimate and detailed account of her life, from her early struggles to her passionate involvement in the political and intellectual movements of her time. The work not only sheds light on her groundbreaking contributions to feminist philosophy but also delves into her personal trials, relationships, and the impact of her ideas on society and future generations. Through this biography, the author aims to preserve the memory and legacy of a pioneering figure whose thoughts and writings challenged the societal norms of her era and laid the groundwork for future debates on gender equality.

    The 3093rd Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 30. John Keats by Robert Gittings

    This biography provides an in-depth look at the life of one of the most beloved English Romantic poets, exploring his brief but impactful career, personal struggles, and the posthumous fame that his work achieved. The author meticulously examines the poet's relationships, his profound love for literature, and how his experiences shaped his writing, which includes some of the most celebrated poems in the English language. Through detailed research and analysis, the book paints a vivid picture of the poet's life, from his early years and medical background to his untimely death, offering readers a comprehensive understanding of his enduring legacy in the world of poetry.

    The 3093rd Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 31. Earthly Paradise by Colette

    "Earthly Paradise" is an evocative autobiographical collection that weaves together memories from the author's rural childhood and her experiences as a creative adult in Parisian society. The work is a rich tapestry of essays, anecdotes, and reflections that explore themes of nature, love, loss, and the passage of time. Through vivid storytelling and lyrical prose, the author reflects on the joys and sorrows of her life, offering insights into her personal philosophy and the artistic spirit that defines her work. The narrative serves as a poignant exploration of the human condition and the pursuit of happiness in a changing world.

    The 3202nd Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 32. Good Company by Frances Partridge

    "Good Company" is a reflective memoir that offers an intimate glimpse into the life of a central figure within the Bloomsbury Group, an influential circle of intellectuals and artists in early 20th-century England. The book weaves personal anecdotes, diary entries, and letters to paint a vivid portrait of the author's friendships, loves, and the cultural milieu in which she lived. It provides an honest and often poignant exploration of the author's relationships with key literary and artistic figures of the time, their shared experiences during the tumultuous years of the World Wars, and the enduring impact of these relationships on her life and work. The memoir stands as a testament to the power of intellectual companionship and the profound influence of community on individual creativity.

    The 3264th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 33. Bad Blood by Lorna Sage

    "Bad Blood" is a memoir about a woman's escape from a repressive childhood in post-WWII Britain. The author recounts her experiences growing up in a dysfunctional family with a philandering vicar for a grandfather and a depressed and distant mother. Despite the bleak surroundings, she manages to find solace in literature and education, ultimately earning a scholarship to university. The book is a testament to the transformative power of education and the author's fierce determination to escape her past.

    The 3267th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 34. Days In The Caucasus by Banine

    "Days In The Caucasus" is a captivating memoir that follows the personal journey of a young woman living in the Caucasus region during the early 20th century. The author beautifully recounts her experiences growing up in a multicultural society, filled with vivid descriptions of the diverse landscapes, traditions, and people she encounters. From her childhood adventures to her first love, the author provides an intimate glimpse into a world on the brink of change, capturing both the joys and challenges of life in the Caucasus.

    The 3279th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 35. The Lives Of The Poets by Samuel Johnson

    "The Lives of the Poets" is a series of biographical sketches of 18th-century poets, which not only explores the lives and works of these literary figures but also delves into the nature of poetry itself. The author critically examines the innovations and stylistic approaches of various poets, offering insights into their personal lives, their social contexts, and how these influenced their writing. Through these biographies, the book provides a broader commentary on the evolution of English literature and the role of poets in society, blending meticulous scholarship with thoughtful critique.

    The 3279th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 36. The Black Jacobins by C. L. R. James

    The book is a seminal historical account of the Haitian Revolution, which took place at the end of the 18th century. It chronicles the brutal conditions of slavery in the French colony of Saint-Domingue and the subsequent uprising led by Toussaint L'Ouverture, a former slave who became a brilliant military and political leader. The narrative delves into the complex social and political dynamics of the time, including the influences of the French Revolution, and examines the broader implications of the successful slave revolt for colonialism and racism. The work is celebrated for its in-depth analysis and its passionate argument for the universal rights of all people to freedom and self-determination.

    The 3400th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 37. Florence Nightingale by Cecil Woodham-Smith

    This biography provides an in-depth look at the life and accomplishments of Florence Nightingale, a renowned nurse and social reformer. The author delves into Nightingale's personal life, her groundbreaking work in nursing during the Crimean War, and her relentless efforts to reform healthcare. The book also highlights the struggles she faced as a woman in a male-dominated society, her pioneering use of statistics in public health, and her lasting impact on modern nursing practices.

    The 3444th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 38. Mary Queen Of Scots by Antonia Fraser

    This historical biography delves into the tumultuous life of a sixteenth-century queen who became a figure of romantic tragedy. Born into a world of political intrigue, she ascended to the Scottish throne as an infant and was later married to the French Dauphin, becoming queen consort of France. Her reign was marked by a series of ill-fated marriages, complex political maneuvers, and religious upheaval. Ultimately, she was imprisoned and executed by her cousin, the Queen of England, after being implicated in a plot to claim the English crown. The book provides a detailed examination of her life, the challenges she faced, and her enduring legacy in history.

    The 3462nd Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 39. Annapurna by Maurice Herzog

    This book recounts the incredible true story of a French expedition to the Himalayas in the early 1950s. The team, led by an experienced mountaineer, faces extreme weather conditions, challenging terrains, and life-threatening situations in their quest to conquer the Annapurna peak. Despite losing fingers and toes to frostbite, the leader becomes the first person to reach the summit of an 8,000-meter peak, marking a significant milestone in mountaineering history. The narrative is not just about the physical journey but also delves into the psychological and emotional struggles of the climbers.

    The 3618th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 40. Dr. Johnson & Mr. Savage by Richard Holmes

    This book delves into the complex friendship between the 18th-century literary figure Samuel Johnson and the enigmatic poet Richard Savage. It explores the profound influence they had on each other's lives and works, set against the backdrop of London's vibrant and often sordid literary scene. The narrative weaves a tale of two men from vastly different backgrounds who form an unlikely bond, with Johnson becoming fascinated by Savage's scandalous history and the mysteries surrounding his true identity. Through their association, the book examines themes of authorship, friendship, and the struggles of the creative life, while also painting a rich picture of the society they navigated.

    The 3619th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 41. News from Tartary by Peter Fleming

    "News from Tartary" is a riveting account of a seven-month journey across 3,500 miles of the desolate and remote areas of China, from Peking to Kashmir. The author and his companion, disguised as locals, face numerous challenges including harsh weather, dangerous landscapes, and political instability. The narrative provides a fascinating glimpse into the cultures, histories, and geopolitics of the regions they traverse, capturing the essence of an Asia that has since undergone significant transformation.

    The 3653rd Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 42. Madame Curie - A Biography by Eve Curie by Eve Curie

    This biography provides an intimate and detailed account of the life of the renowned scientist, Madame Curie, who won the Nobel Prize twice for her groundbreaking work in Physics and Chemistry. It is written by her daughter, who offers a unique perspective on her mother's personal life, her struggles, her perseverance, and her monumental scientific achievements. The book also sheds light on Madame Curie's relationship with her husband Pierre, her life as a mother, and her role as a female pioneer in the male-dominated field of science.

    The 3791st Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 43. Memoirs by Raymond Aron

    The book in question is an intellectual autobiography by a prominent French philosopher and sociologist, chronicling his life from his early years through the tumultuous events of the 20th century. It delves into his experiences during World War II, his observations on the Cold War, and his relationships with other notable intellectuals of his time. The author reflects on his philosophical and political evolution, offering insights into his analytical approach to history, politics, and society. His memoirs serve as a window into the mind of a thinker deeply engaged with the ideological and historical challenges of his era, providing a personal perspective on the broader intellectual currents that shaped the modern world.

    The 4119th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 44. The Age Of Wonder by Richard Holmes

    "The Age of Wonder" explores the scientific and cultural advancements of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, known as the Romantic Age. Richard Holmes delves into the lives and achievements of prominent figures such as Joseph Banks, Humphry Davy, and William Herschel, who revolutionized fields like astronomy, chemistry, and botany. Through vivid storytelling, Holmes captures the spirit of curiosity, imagination, and wonder that defined this era, highlighting the profound impact it had on shaping our modern understanding of science and the world.

    The 4604th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 45. My Father's Life (Continental Classics) by Restif de La Bretonne

    "My Father's Life" is a reflective autobiographical work that delves into the author's rural upbringing and the complex relationship with his father. It explores themes of family dynamics, social class, and personal development against the backdrop of 18th-century French provincial life. The narrative provides a candid look at the author's formative years, the moral and ethical lessons imparted by his father, and the impact of these experiences on his own life and writings. Through this intimate examination, the book offers insights into the societal norms of the time and the author's journey towards self-awareness and literary expression.

    The 4619th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 46. Mrs. Humphry Ward: Eminent Victorian, Pre Eminent Edwardian by John Sutherland

    This biography delves into the life and career of a once highly influential but now largely forgotten British novelist and social reformer from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The book meticulously charts her rise to literary stardom, her role as a cultural and social commentator during the Victorian and Edwardian eras, and her involvement in various social causes, including women's education and opposition to women's suffrage. Through a detailed examination of her works, personal life, and the socio-political context of her time, the biography not only revives interest in her contributions but also provides insights into the complexities of her legacy, highlighting the tensions between her public influence and her conservative views on women's roles in society.

    The 4736th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 47. The Invisible Woman by Claire Tomalin

    The book is a compelling biography that uncovers the life of a woman who played a significant yet largely unrecognized role in literary history. It delves into the hidden narrative of the mistress and muse of a celebrated 19th-century author, exploring the challenges she faced as a woman in Victorian society. Her story, which includes clandestine love affairs, heartbreak, and resilience, is pieced together from scraps of historical evidence, shedding light on her influence on the author's work and revealing the sacrifices she made. The biography is a testament to the untold stories of women who have been overshadowed by the legacies of famous men.

    The 4736th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 48. Nora by Brenda Maddox

    This biography provides an in-depth look at the life of the woman who was the muse and wife of one of the 20th century's most influential writers. It explores her unconventional relationship with her husband, her role in his creative process, and how she challenged the norms of her time. The book delves into her personal struggles, her husband's literary fame, and the impact she had on his work, offering a nuanced portrait of a complex and often misunderstood figure who played a crucial role in the shaping of modern literature.

    The 4969th Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 49. Book Of My Mother by Albert Cohen

    This poignant memoir serves as a tender homage to the author's late mother, exploring the depths of maternal love and the profound sense of loss following her passing. Through a series of reflective vignettes and personal recollections, the narrative delves into the complex relationship between mother and son, marked by both deep affection and the inevitable strains of growing independence. The author grapples with guilt and regret over his perceived shortcomings as a son, while celebrating the enduring impact of his mother's love and the indelible mark it left on his life. The work stands as a universal meditation on grief, memory, and the unbreakable bonds of family.

    The 5239th Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 50. For Those I Loved by Martin Gray

    The book is a harrowing memoir of survival and resilience, chronicling the author's experiences during the Holocaust. As a young Jewish boy in Poland, he witnesses the brutal murder of his family by the Nazis and endures the horrors of the Warsaw Ghetto and Treblinka extermination camp. Against all odds, he manages to escape and join the resistance, fighting for freedom and justice. After the war, he rebuilds his life, only to face tragedy again when his wife and children are killed in a fire. The narrative is a testament to the human spirit's capacity to endure and find meaning in the face of unimaginable suffering.

    The 5251st Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

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