The Greatest Portuguese, Argentinian "Fiction" Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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  1. 26. The Censors by Luisa Valenzuela

    "The Censors" is a satirical short story that delves into the life of a man who takes a job as a censor at a government agency in an attempt to intercept and approve his own letter, which he had previously sent abroad. As he becomes increasingly absorbed in his role, he starts to censor letters with zeal, losing sight of his original purpose. The story serves as a cautionary tale about the corrupting influence of power and the ease with which one can become complicit in oppressive systems, ultimately leading to a grim and ironic conclusion where the protagonist falls victim to the very system he sought to manipulate.

    The 3695th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 27. The Wandering Unicorn by Manuel Mujica Lainez

    "The Wandering Unicorn" is a historical fantasy novel that weaves a tapestry of medieval legends, chivalric adventures, and magical realism. It follows the journey of a young unicorn who, under the guise of a beautiful page, seeks to protect Melusine, a cursed fairy who is half-woman, half-serpent. Set against the backdrop of the Crusades, the narrative intertwines the unicorn's quest for redemption and love with a rich cast of characters, including knights, sorcerers, and mythical creatures. The story delves into themes of immortality, transformation, and the enduring power of myth, all while painting a vivid picture of a bygone era filled with enchantment and intrigue.

    The 3791st Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 28. Nos Matamos O Cão Tinhoso by Bernardo Honwana

    "Nos Matamos O Cão Tinhoso" is a collection of short stories that vividly depicts the harsh reality of life in Mozambique during the colonial era. Through the eyes of young protagonists, the book explores themes of racism, poverty, and the struggle for identity and freedom. With its powerful narratives and evocative language, the stories offer a poignant reflection on the social and political challenges faced by the people of Mozambique.

    The 3791st Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 29. The Return Of The Caravels by António Lobo Antunes

    In this novel, the ghosts of Portugal's colonial past return to haunt the present, as the caravels from the age of exploration sail back into the Tagus River, bringing with them the historical figures from the 15th and 16th centuries. The narrative weaves together the lives of these returned explorers with those of contemporary Lisbon's denizens, blurring the lines between past and present. Through a series of interconnected stories, the book explores themes of identity, nostalgia, and the complex legacy of colonialism, as characters grapple with the dissolution of the Portuguese empire and the reintegration of its former colonies, reflecting on the impact of history on individual lives and national consciousness.

    The 4111th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 30. Santa Evita by Tomás Eloy Martínez

    "Santa Evita" is a fictionalized account of the life and death of Eva Peron, the beloved First Lady of Argentina. The book delves into the mysterious journey of her embalmed corpse which was moved around the world and hidden for 16 years after her death. The narrative, interwoven with historical facts, explores the cult-like fascination and devotion that surrounded her during her life and continues after her death.

    The 4374th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 31. Treaty Of The Soul's Passions by António Lobo Antunes

    "Treaty of the Soul's Passions" is a profound exploration of human emotions and the complexities of the inner self. Through a series of interconnected stories and reflections, the narrative delves into the depths of love, despair, joy, and suffering, painting a vivid picture of the human condition. The author masterfully weaves a tapestry of characters and experiences, each revealing different facets of the soul's journey through life. With poetic language and rich psychological insight, the book invites readers to confront their own passions and question the nature of existence itself.

    The 4457th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 32. Karingana Ua Karingana by José Craveirinha

    "Karingana Ua Karingana" is a collection of poetry that delves into the rich cultural heritage and history of Mozambique. Through vivid and evocative imagery, the author explores themes of love, loss, and the struggles faced by the people of his country. Craveirinha's powerful and poignant verses offer a glimpse into the complexities of Mozambican society, while also celebrating its resilience and beauty.

    The 4755th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 33. The Impenetrable Madam X by Griselda Gambaro

    "The Impenetrable Madam X" is a provocative play that delves into the complexities of human relationships and societal expectations. Set against a backdrop of surrealism and absurdity, the narrative follows the titular character, a woman shrouded in mystery and power, who interacts with various other characters in a series of disjointed scenes. Through sharp dialogue and symbolic interactions, the play explores themes of identity, power dynamics, and the struggle for understanding within the confines of a world that oscillates between the real and the fantastical. The work challenges audiences to question the nature of reality and the masks people wear in their daily lives.

    The 4787th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 34. The Stone Raft by José Saramago

    In this surreal exploration, the Iberian Peninsula breaks off from the rest of Europe and begins to drift across the Atlantic Ocean. As the governments and international community scramble to understand and respond to the phenomenon, five disparate individuals find themselves drawn together on a journey across the newly isolated landscape. Through their experiences and interactions, the narrative explores themes of identity, nationality, and the arbitrary nature of borders.

    The 5019th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 35. Mensagem by Fernando Pessoa

    "Mensagem" is a collection of 44 poems that pay homage to Portugal's heroic past, particularly its Age of Discovery. The work is divided into three parts: the first part focuses on the country's mythical origins, the second part celebrates the nation's maritime explorations and discoveries, and the third part reflects on the decline and future resurrection of Portugal. The author uses symbolic and allegorical language to convey his deep love for his homeland and his belief in its potential for greatness.

    The 5030th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 36. The Illustrious House of Ramires by Eça de Queirós

    The book follows the story of a young aristocrat from an ancient and noble family who is trying to write a historical novel about his heroic ancestors. However, he struggles with this task as he is constantly distracted by the mundane and frivolous happenings of his modern life. This satirical novel explores themes of national identity, history, and the contrast between the past and the present, all while providing a critique of 19th-century Portuguese society.

    The 5074th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 37. Terra Sonâmbula by Mia Couto

    "Terra Sonâmbula" by Mia Couto is a captivating novel set in war-torn Mozambique, where two individuals, a young boy and an old man, cross paths and embark on a journey that intertwines their lives. Through their encounters with other characters and their shared experiences, the book explores themes of loss, displacement, and the power of storytelling to heal and provide hope in the face of adversity. The lyrical prose and magical realism elements create a rich and evocative narrative that immerses readers in the complex and haunting world of post-colonial Mozambique.

    The 5497th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 38. We All Love Glenda So Much And Other Tales by Julio Cortazar

    This collection of short stories delves into the surreal and the everyday with equal finesse, exploring the boundaries of reality and the quirks of human relationships. The narratives range from the titular tale, which examines the obsessive adoration of a famous actress, to more abstract and fantastical explorations of human experience. The author's masterful prose and innovative storytelling techniques invite readers to question the nature of truth and fiction, often blurring the lines between the two, while presenting a series of vignettes that are both thought-provoking and emotionally resonant.

    The 6085th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 39. Cain by José Saramago

    The novel explores the biblical story of Cain and Abel from the perspective of Cain, after he murdered his brother. The author reimagines the Old Testament by having Cain time travel to key events and interact with biblical figures such as Noah and Abraham, challenging the traditional interpretations of morality, justice, and faith. Cain's journey reveals a critical view of God and the paradoxes of the human condition.

    The 6151st Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 40. The Keeper Of Sheep by Fernando Pessoa

    "The Keeper of Sheep" is a philosophical and introspective collection of poetry that delves into themes of existence, consciousness, and the nature of reality through the eyes of a shepherd. The shepherd, a persona of the author, reflects on the simplicity and complexity of life while tending to his flock, offering a unique perspective on the mundane and the profound. The poems are characterized by their contemplative tone and a sense of detachment from the material world, inviting readers to question their own perceptions and the essence of being. Through this pastoral figure, the work explores the interplay between the external world and internal thought, ultimately seeking a deeper understanding of the self and the universe.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 41. Blow Up And Other Stories by Julio Cortázar

    This collection of short stories delves into the surreal and the everyday with a blend of the fantastic and the mundane, offering a window into the human condition through a series of innovative narratives. The stories challenge the boundaries of reality, exploring themes of existentialism, the nature of time, and the intricacies of human relationships. The author's unique style weaves together the ordinary with the extraordinary, creating a tapestry of experiences that prompt readers to question their perceptions of the world around them. Each tale invites introspection and analysis, making the collection a staple of magical realism and a profound exploration of the complexities of life.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 42. A Personal Anthology by Jorge Luis Borges

    This anthology is a curated collection of stories, essays, and poems handpicked by the author himself, reflecting the breadth and depth of his literary prowess. The compilation showcases the author's fascination with metaphysical concepts, labyrinths, mirrors, and the nature of reality and fiction. The works within are characterized by intricate narratives, philosophical musings, and a blend of the mythical with the scholarly, offering readers a glimpse into the author's vast intellectual landscape and his love for literature, history, and philosophy. Through this personal selection, the author invites readers to journey through a labyrinthine library of the mind, where the boundaries of time and space are as malleable as the written word.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 43. Ballad Of Dogs' Beach by José Cardoso Pires

    The book is a gripping narrative that delves into the political and social turmoil of Portugal during the 1960s, as seen through the lens of a mysterious crime. When a body washes up on a beach near Lisbon, the ensuing investigation exposes the dark undercurrents of a society under a repressive regime. The story weaves together the perspectives of various characters, including those in power and ordinary citizens, to create a tapestry of intrigue and resistance. The novel's exploration of memory, identity, and the struggle for justice serves as a poignant commentary on the human condition amidst political oppression.

    The 8214th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 44. Always Astonished by Fernando Pessoa

    "Always Astonished" is a collection of writings that offers a glimpse into the profound and often perplexing musings of its author, a renowned literary figure known for his philosophical insights and multiple writing personas. The book is a compilation of texts that span various genres, including poetry, prose, and philosophical reflections. It captures the author's unique ability to delve into the complexities of the human soul, existential angst, and the search for meaning in a seemingly indifferent universe. Through a series of contemplative and often contradictory voices, the work invites readers to confront the enigmatic nature of existence and the eternal quest for self-discovery and astonishment at the world.

    The 8549th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 45. Things We Lost In The Fire by Mariana Enríquez

    "Things We Lost in the Fire" is a gripping collection of short stories set in contemporary Argentina, weaving together elements of horror, social commentary, and the supernatural. The stories delve into the lives of characters grappling with the country's dark history, poverty, and political unrest, while confronting personal demons and societal violence. Themes of addiction, inequality, and the resilience of women in the face of patriarchal oppression are explored through haunting narratives that challenge the boundary between reality and the macabre, leaving readers unsettled yet deeply moved by the raw humanity within each tale.

    The 9938th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 46. The Invented Part by Rodrigo Fresán

    The Invented Part is a novel that explores the life and mind of a renowned writer who is struggling with writer's block and feeling irrelevant in a rapidly changing world. As he grapples with his own existence, reality, and the nature of fiction, he embarks on a journey that takes him through his past, the lives of his friends and family, and even through the works of his literary heroes. The novel is a mix of science fiction, pop culture references, and philosophical musings, all woven together by the writer's desire to understand and redefine his place in the world.

    The 10243rd Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 47. Fever Dream by Samanta Schweblin

    "Fever Dream" is a gripping and unsettling narrative that unfolds as a conversation between a woman named Amanda, who is lying in a rural hospital bed, and a young boy named David, who urgently prompts her to recount the events leading up to her illness. Through their dialogue, a sense of dread builds as Amanda recalls the strange occurrences and the sense of impending doom she felt while vacationing in the countryside. Central to the story is the theme of maternal love and the lengths a mother will go to protect her child, as well as the mysterious connection between Amanda's daughter and David. The novel's fragmented and hallucinatory style creates a disorienting experience, reflecting the title's suggestion of a dream-like state where reality blurs with nightmare, leaving the reader to piece together the haunting puzzle.

    The 10953rd Greatest Book of All Time

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