The Greatest American "Social & Cultural Fiction, Fiction, Historical fiction" Books Since 1990

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Social & Cultural Fiction

Social & Cultural Fiction is a literary category that encompasses novels and stories that delve into the complexities of society and culture, exploring themes such as class, race, gender, and identity within specific social contexts. These narratives often provide a lens through which readers can examine the intricacies of human relationships and the impact of cultural norms and societal structures on individuals and communities. By offering a fictional yet reflective portrayal of real-world social dynamics, this genre invites readers to gain a deeper understanding of the diverse experiences that shape our world. Authors in this category frequently use their characters and settings to comment on contemporary issues, challenge prevailing ideologies, and provoke thought about the possibility of social change, making Social & Cultural Fiction a powerful tool for empathy and a mirror for the ever-evolving human condition.

Fiction

Historical fiction

Historical fiction is a genre of literature that combines fictional stories with real historical events, settings, and characters. These books often take place in a specific time period and are based on research and factual information, but also include imaginative elements to create a compelling narrative. Historical fiction allows readers to experience the past in a unique and engaging way, while also providing insight into the social, cultural, and political issues of the time.

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  1. 26. Europe Central by William T. Vollmann

    The novel explores the moral decisions made by individuals during the most challenging circumstances, specifically focusing on the Eastern Front during World War II. It presents a series of interconnected stories revolving around key historical figures and events, such as the siege of Leningrad, the Soviet invasion of Germany, and the lives of famous composers and artists during this period. The book delves into the complexities of love, betrayal, sacrifice, and survival in the face of totalitarian regimes and war, highlighting the individual's struggle against the overwhelming forces of history.

    The 7190th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 27. A Short History Of Women by Kate Walbert

    "A Short History of Women" by Kate Walbert is a novel that follows the lives of five generations of women in one family, from the suffrage movement to the present day. The book explores the struggles and triumphs of these women as they navigate societal expectations and fight for their own independence and rights. Through their stories, the novel examines the changing roles of women in society and the impact of their actions on future generations.

    The 7949th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 28. A Way In The World by V. S. Naipaul

    "A Way in the World" is a narrative that blends fiction with historical analysis, presenting a series of interconnected stories that explore the themes of identity, colonialism, and the complex interplay between personal history and larger historical forces. Set primarily in the Caribbean, the book weaves together the lives of a diverse cast of characters, from ambitious politicians and struggling writers to colonial administrators and ordinary citizens, each navigating the turbulent waters of cultural and political change. Through these stories, the narrative delves into the legacies of empire and the enduring impact of colonialism on individual lives and national identities.

    The 8438th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 29. I Hotel by Karen Tei Yamashita

    This novel is an ambitious and vividly imagined work that weaves together the lives of a diverse cast of characters against the backdrop of the civil rights movements of the 1960s and 1970s in San Francisco. Set around the International Hotel, a real-life epicenter of Asian American activism, the narrative spans a decade of political tumult and personal struggle. Through ten interconnected novellas, the book explores themes of identity, community, and resistance, painting a complex portrait of a pivotal moment in American history. The author's innovative storytelling and rich historical detail create a tapestry of stories that reflect the broader struggles and aspirations of a generation fighting for their place in a changing world.

    The 8514th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 30. The Darling by Russell Banks

    The novel explores the life of a politically radical American woman who, after becoming involved with various revolutionary movements in the United States during the 1960s and 1970s, flees to Liberia to escape the FBI. In Liberia, she marries a government official and becomes embroiled in the country's own political turmoil, witnessing and participating in the complex interplay of power, colonialism, and personal relationships. As the narrative unfolds, the protagonist grapples with her role in the political landscape, her identity, and the consequences of her actions, both in her personal life and in the broader context of the African nation's violent history.

    The 8609th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 31. A Constellation of Vital Phenomena: A Novel by Anthony Marra

    This novel is set in war-torn Chechnya and tells the story of a young girl whose father is abducted by Russian forces. A neighbor hides the girl in a nearby hospital where a talented surgeon, who is haunted by his past, works. Over the course of five days, their lives intertwine in a beautifully woven tale of love, loss, and the desperate struggle for survival. The narrative explores themes of hope, resilience, and the profound connections that can form even amidst terrible circumstances.

    The 8747th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 32. Dominion by Calvin Baker

    "Dominion" is a thought-provoking novel that weaves together the lives of four individuals across different time periods, from the American Revolution to the modern era. The narrative explores the complex tapestry of American identity, delving into themes of race, freedom, and the enduring struggle for equality. Through the interconnected stories of its characters, the book examines the historical and ongoing impact of colonialism and slavery on the United States, offering a reflective look at the nation's past and its influence on the present and future. The novel serves as a poignant commentary on the quest for personal and collective sovereignty in a country still grappling with the consequences of its foundational injustices.

    The 9007th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 33. The Teahouse Fire by Ellis Avery

    Set in the late 19th and early 20th century Japan, the novel follows the life of a young American girl who, after a tragic twist of fate, finds herself orphaned in Kyoto. She is taken in by the family of a tea master, where she becomes deeply immersed in the culture and traditions of the Japanese tea ceremony. As she grows and navigates her complex identity and the societal changes of a rapidly modernizing Japan, her unique perspective as an outsider within a traditional world offers a poignant exploration of belonging, love, and the intersection of cultures.

    The 9007th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 34. Another Brooklyn by Jacqueline Woodson

    The novel is a poignant exploration of friendship, memory, and loss, set against the backdrop of 1970s Brooklyn. It follows the coming-of-age story of August, an African American girl who, along with her friends Sylvia, Angela, and Gigi, navigates the complexities of adolescence, the harsh realities of their neighborhood, and the unyielding bonds of friendship. As August looks back on her youth from her adult years, the narrative weaves a tapestry of her past experiences, capturing the joy, vulnerability, and resilience of young black girls growing up in a world that often fails to protect them.

    The 9063rd Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 35. Shadows on the Hudson: A Novel by Isaac Bashevis Singer

    Set in New York City after World War II, this novel follows a group of Jewish refugees from Poland as they navigate life in their new country. The narrative focuses on their struggle with faith, morality, and the haunting memories of the Holocaust. The protagonist, a successful businessman, is caught in a tumultuous love triangle, which serves as a metaphor for the characters' internal conflicts between their past and present, and their religious and secular identities.

    The 9295th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 36. The People In The Trees by Hanya Yanagihara

    The novel follows the story of a scientist who, after joining an anthropological expedition to a remote Micronesian island, discovers a lost tribe whose members have extraordinarily long lifespans. His subsequent research into the tribe's secret to longevity leads to worldwide fame but also ignites a complex web of ethical issues, personal downfall, and the dark side of scientific ambition. As the narrative unfolds through the perspective of the scientist's protégé, it explores themes of colonialism, the consequences of scientific discovery, and the blurred lines between progress and exploitation.

    The 9404th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 37. Amiable With Big Teeth by Claude McKay

    This novel is a vibrant and complex portrayal of Harlem's political and social life during the 1930s, focusing on the struggles and aspirations of its African American community. Through the lens of a charismatic professor and his interactions with various activists, the narrative delves into the intricacies of race, politics, and identity. The story captures the tension between different ideologies and the impact of international events, such as the Italian invasion of Ethiopia, on Harlem's residents. The novel, lost for decades and published posthumously, offers a rich and nuanced exploration of black intellectual and cultural life during a pivotal era in American history.

    The 9510th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 38. The Lowland by Jhumpa Lahiri

    The book chronicles the divergent paths of two Bengali brothers whose lives are marked by a tragic event during the tumultuous 1960s in Kolkata. The younger brother becomes involved in the Naxalite movement, leading to his untimely death, while the elder brother, a scientist, migrates to America, carrying the weight of grief and responsibility. The narrative spans across generations, exploring the themes of political activism, family ties, and the immigrant experience as it delves into the enduring effects of loss and the search for identity amidst the crosscurrents of history and culture.

    The 9551st Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 39. The Vanishing Half by Brit Bennett

    "The Vanishing Half" by Brit Bennett is a novel that tells the story of twin sisters, Desiree and Stella, who grow up in a small, southern black community in the 1950s and 60s. After running away from home at the age of 16, Stella decides to pass as white and marries a wealthy white man, while Desiree returns to their hometown with her dark-skinned daughter. The novel explores themes of identity, race, family, and the consequences of choices made in the past. As the sisters' lives diverge, their daughters' paths cross, and secrets are revealed, ultimately leading to a powerful and emotional conclusion.

    The 9573rd Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 40. Feast Your Eyes by Myla Goldberg

    "Feast Your Eyes" is a novel structured as a catalog accompanying a photography exhibition, exploring the life and career of Lillian Preston, a pioneering female photographer in the mid-20th century. Through the eyes of her daughter, who curates the exhibition, and through various other voices captured in the catalog notes, the book delves into Lillian's struggles with balancing her artistic ambitions with the demands of single motherhood. The narrative poignantly addresses themes of artistic integrity, societal norms, and the complexities of maternal relationships, as it unfolds the story of a woman whose controversial photograph sets off a dramatic chain of events that impacts her personal and professional life profoundly.

    The 9693rd Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 41. A Wilderness Station by Alice Munro

    "A Wilderness Station" is a collection of short stories that delves into the complexities of human relationships and the subtle intricacies of life in rural Canada, spanning from the 19th century to contemporary times. The stories, rich in detail and psychological depth, explore themes of memory, misunderstanding, and the often ambiguous nature of truth. Through a series of letters and historical documents, one of the standout stories traces the turbulent life of a young woman who marries a pioneer and moves to a remote Canadian settlement, where her subsequent mysterious actions lead to dramatic consequences. The narrative masterfully weaves together different perspectives, revealing the profound impact of the past on the present.

    The 9853rd Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 42. In The Distance by Hernan Díaz

    The novel follows the epic journey of a young Swedish immigrant named Håkan Söderström, who is separated from his brother during their voyage to America. Stranded in California, Håkan embarks on a quest to reunite with his sibling, traveling eastward through an unrecognizable and often hostile American frontier. Along the way, he encounters a diverse cast of characters and experiences the harsh realities of the Gold Rush era, transforming from an innocent boy into a mythic figure. His odyssey is marked by moments of profound isolation and violence, as well as encounters that challenge his understanding of the world and his place within it.

    The 10243rd Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 43. Red at the Bone by Jacqueline Woodson

    "Red at the Bone" is a multi-generational novel that explores the lasting impact of past decisions on the present and future. The story begins at a 16-year-old girl's coming-of-age ceremony in Brooklyn and then delves into the past, revealing the complex histories of her parents and grandparents. The narrative is a powerful exploration of identity, ambition, love, and the ways in which history and personal circumstances can shape a family's life.

    The 10385th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 44. Drop City by T. Coraghessan Boyle

    Set in the 1970s, the novel follows a group of young idealists who form a commune in the wilderness of Alaska with the goal of creating a utopia. The story explores the dynamics within the group, the challenges they face living off the land, and the clash between their ideals and the harsh realities of life in the wilderness. The book also delves into the tension between the commune and the local Alaskan community.

    The 10455th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 45. Babel by R. F. Kuang

    This novel is a dark academic fantasy set in an alternate 19th-century Oxford, where translation is the key to harnessing magical power. It follows the journey of an orphan from Canton, who, after a tragic loss, is brought to England and later admitted into the prestigious Royal Institute of Translation, known as Babel. There, he discovers the true cost of the empire's linguistic dominance and magical control. As tensions rise and loyalties are tested, the protagonist must navigate a complex web of colonialism, power, and rebellion, ultimately confronting the oppressive structures of the institute and the empire it serves. The narrative weaves together themes of language, knowledge, and resistance, challenging the foundations of power and the price of progress.

    The 10496th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 46. Middle Passage by Charles R. Johnson

    This novel follows the story of a freed slave and thief, who stows away on a ship to escape his debts and a forced marriage, only to find he has boarded a slave ship bound for Africa. The protagonist's journey takes a turn when the crew revolts, kills the captain, and the ship becomes lost at sea. The book explores themes of identity, freedom, and personal transformation, all set against the grim backdrop of the transatlantic slave trade.

    The 10511th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 47. In America by Susan Sontag

    "In America" is a historical novel that explores the journey of a Polish actress, Maryna Zalewska, who, along with her husband and a group of friends, immigrates to the United States in 1876 to establish a utopian commune in California. The book delves into themes of identity, ambition, and the American dream as Maryna's initial plans fail and she reinvents herself as a successful American actress. The narrative is a blend of historical fact and fiction, offering a unique perspective on the immigrant experience in 19th century America.

    The 10635th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

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