The Greatest "Nonfiction, American History, Biography" Books Since 1990

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Nonfiction

American History

The "American History" category encompasses a broad range of books that delve into the events, figures, and forces that have shaped the United States from its pre-colonial days to the present. This genre includes works on pivotal moments such as the American Revolution, Civil War, and civil rights movements, as well as studies of political, social, and cultural developments across various eras. It covers biographies of influential leaders, analyses of policy changes, and examinations of societal shifts. Whether providing comprehensive overviews or focusing on specific incidents or decades, books in the American History category aim to illuminate the complexities of the nation's past, offering readers insights into the events that have defined the American experience and the context for its ongoing evolution.

Biography

Biography is a genre of literature that focuses on the life story of a person, typically a historical figure or a celebrity. It provides a detailed account of the subject's life, including their upbringing, achievements, struggles, and personal relationships. Biographies can be written in various formats, including memoirs, autobiographies, and third-person narratives. This category of books offers readers an opportunity to gain insight into the lives of notable individuals and their impact on society.

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  1. 26. Means Of Ascent by Robert Caro

    "Means of Ascent" is the second volume in a comprehensive biography series that chronicles the life of a prominent American political figure. This installment focuses on his early political career, particularly his controversial 1948 Senate election. The book delves into the intense and often unscrupulous campaign strategies used, including electoral fraud and manipulation, which ultimately led to his victory. The narrative not only explores the personal and political growth of the central figure during this period but also provides a detailed examination of the political landscape of mid-20th century America, highlighting the influence of money and power in politics.

    The 9621st Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 27. Being Nixon by Evan Thomas

    This biography delves into the complex and often misunderstood life of a pivotal American president, exploring both his notable achievements and his notorious downfalls. Through meticulous research and insightful analysis, the book paints a nuanced portrait of a man who was deeply ambitious yet plagued by self-doubt and a craving for approval. It sheds light on his significant contributions to foreign policy, including détente with the Soviet Union and opening relations with China, while also not shying away from the darker aspects of his presidency, such as the Watergate scandal that ultimately led to his resignation. By examining his personal and political life, the book attempts to understand the paradoxes of his character, offering readers a comprehensive view of a figure who has often been vilified or misunderstood.

    The 9678th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 28. How To Survive A Plague by David France

    The book provides a detailed and poignant account of the early years of the AIDS epidemic, focusing on the grassroots activism and scientific breakthroughs that transformed the fight against the disease. It chronicles the efforts of activists, many of whom were HIV-positive themselves, as they challenged government inaction and pharmaceutical companies to accelerate research and access to life-saving treatments. Through personal stories and historical context, the narrative captures the desperation, resilience, and eventual triumph of a community that refused to be silenced or ignored.

    The 9687th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 29. Sons of Mississippi by Paul Hendrickson

    "Sons of Mississippi" is a powerful exploration of the legacy of racism in the American South. The book uses a famous photograph of seven Mississippi sheriffs preparing to thwart James Meredith's integration of the University of Mississippi in 1962 as a starting point. The author then traces the lives and descendants of these men, providing a deep and nuanced look at the enduring effects of prejudice and discrimination, as well as the struggle for civil rights and racial equality in the United States.

    The 9768th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 30. Rough Crossings by Simon Schama

    "Rough Crossings" is a historical account of the experience of African American slaves during the American Revolution. It focuses on the British promise to grant freedom to slaves who joined their cause, and the subsequent journey of these former slaves to Nova Scotia and Sierra Leone. The book explores the complexities of this period in history, questioning the traditional narrative of the American Revolution and shedding light on the struggle for freedom and equality by African Americans.

    The 9869th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 31. Presidents Of War by Michael Beschloss

    This book provides a comprehensive examination of American presidents who have led the nation through times of war, from the early 19th century to the modern era. It delves into the complexities of presidential power, exploring how these leaders managed the immense responsibilities of wartime command, navigated the politics of war, and made decisions that shaped the course of American history. Through meticulous research and compelling narrative, the author reveals the personal and political challenges faced by these presidents, the impact of their decisions on the battlefield and home front, and the ethical and constitutional dilemmas posed by the expansion of executive power during times of conflict.

    The 9984th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 32. Hidden Figures by Margot Lee Shetterly

    The book chronicles the inspiring and previously underappreciated stories of African American female mathematicians who worked at NASA during the mid-20th century. These brilliant women, known as "human computers," played a crucial role in America's space race by performing complex mathematical calculations that were essential for the success of numerous space missions, including John Glenn's historic orbit around the Earth. Despite facing racial and gender discrimination, their perseverance and intelligence not only broke barriers but also set new standards for what women and minorities could achieve in fields dominated by white men.

    The 10040th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 33. Book Of Ages by Jill Lepore

    "Book of Ages" is a revealing exploration of the life of Jane Franklin, Benjamin Franklin's beloved sister. Despite being a self-taught woman who never attended school, Jane was a passionate reader and writer, maintaining a lifelong correspondence with her famous brother. The book delves into the constraints and hardships Jane faced due to her gender and social class, contrasting her largely unrecognized life with her brother's legendary status. Through Jane's letters and the author's meticulous research, the narrative provides a poignant look at the struggles of women in the 18th century and highlights the significant yet often overlooked contributions they made to America's early history.

    The 10564th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 34. Ghost Wars by Steve Coll

    "Ghost Wars" is an in-depth exploration of the complex history of Afghanistan from the Soviet invasion in 1979 to just before the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. The book provides an intricate account of the CIA's role and America's foreign policy in Afghanistan, the rise of the Taliban, and the emergence of Osama Bin Laden. It also details the numerous missed opportunities to capture or kill Bin Laden, and the failure to prevent the 9/11 attacks.

    The 10680th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 35. Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New America by Gilbert King

    The book is a gripping account of the Groveland Boys, four African American men falsely accused of raping a white woman in Florida in 1949, and the efforts of Thurgood Marshall, a future Supreme Court justice, to defend them. The narrative delves into the depths of racial injustice and violence in the Jim Crow South, and shows how Marshall's fight for the Groveland Boys helped to lay the groundwork for the Civil Rights Movement and the desegregation of America.

    The 10752nd Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 36. The New Negro: The Life of Alain Locke by Jeffrey C. Stewart

    This comprehensive biography delves into the life and work of Alain Locke, the first African American Rhodes Scholar and a leading figure in the Harlem Renaissance. The book explores Locke's upbringing, his education, and his struggles with racism and homophobia. It also highlights his role in promoting and shaping black culture and arts during the Harlem Renaissance, his philosophy of the "New Negro," and his influence on a generation of African American artists and intellectuals.

    The 10808th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 37. W.E.B. Dubois : Biography of a Race, 1868–1919 by David Levering Lewis

    This biography provides an in-depth look into the life of W.E.B. Dubois, a prominent African-American sociologist, historian, and civil rights activist. The book traces Dubois' life from his birth in 1868 to 1919, detailing his upbringing, education, and his significant contributions to the civil rights movement. It offers a comprehensive portrait of his ideologies, personal struggles, and his tireless fight for racial equality, making it an essential read for those interested in American history and race relations.

    The 11298th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 38. Harriet Beecher Stowe: A Life by Joan D. Hedrick

    This book is a comprehensive biography of Harriet Beecher Stowe, the renowned author of "Uncle Tom's Cabin". It delves into her personal life, her family upbringing, her marriage, and her relationships with her children. The book also explores her fervent abolitionist beliefs, her writing career, and the impact of her work on the American Civil War. It paints a vivid picture of Stowe's life and times, providing an in-depth look at her contributions to American literature and social reform.

    The 11299th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 39. Lindbergh by A. Scott Berg

    This biography provides a comprehensive look at the life of Charles Lindbergh, the famous aviator who made the first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean in 1927. The book delves into his personal life, including his marriage to Anne Morrow Lindbergh, the tragic kidnapping and murder of their son, his controversial views on race and his involvement with the America First Committee, which opposed U.S. entry into World War II. It also explores his scientific contributions, such as his work in the field of aviation and his involvement in the development of the artificial heart.

    The 11305th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 40. W.E.B. Du Bois: The Fight for Equality and The American Century by David Levering Lewis

    This biography delves into the life of W.E.B. Du Bois, a prominent African-American civil rights activist and scholar. It explores his tireless fight for racial equality in the United States during the 20th century. The book chronicles his role as a founder and leader of the NAACP, his influence in the Harlem Renaissance, his controversial advocacy for black separatism, and his later years as an expatriate in Ghana. It paints a comprehensive picture of Du Bois as a key figure in the struggle for civil rights and the shaping of the American century.

    The 11309th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 41. Eden's Outcasts by Jon Matteson

    "Eden's Outcasts" is a biography that explores the lives of American author Louisa May Alcott and her father, Amos Bronson Alcott. The book delves into their personal and professional lives, detailing their relationships, struggles, and achievements. It provides a comprehensive look at Louisa's journey to becoming a renowned author and her father's role as a progressive educator and philosopher. The book also examines the impact of their unconventional family life and the influence of Transcendentalism on their work.

    The 11315th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 42. Margaret Fuller: A New American Life by Megan Marshall

    This biography explores the life of Margaret Fuller, a pioneering feminist, journalist, and women's rights advocate in the 19th century. The book traces her journey from her upbringing in Massachusetts, her role in the transcendentalist movement, her work as a foreign correspondent for the New York Tribune, to her tragic death in a shipwreck. The narrative provides an in-depth look at Fuller's personal struggles, her intellectual pursuits, and her groundbreaking achievements in a male-dominated society.

    The 11322nd Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download