The Greatest "Nonfiction, American History" Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Nonfiction

American History

The "American History" category encompasses a broad range of books that delve into the events, figures, and forces that have shaped the United States from its pre-colonial days to the present. This genre includes works on pivotal moments such as the American Revolution, Civil War, and civil rights movements, as well as studies of political, social, and cultural developments across various eras. It covers biographies of influential leaders, analyses of policy changes, and examinations of societal shifts. Whether providing comprehensive overviews or focusing on specific incidents or decades, books in the American History category aim to illuminate the complexities of the nation's past, offering readers insights into the events that have defined the American experience and the context for its ongoing evolution.

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  1. 51. Parting the Waters by Taylor Branch

    "Parting the Waters" is a comprehensive and engaging chronicle of the civil rights movement in America from 1954 to 1963. It offers an in-depth look into the lives of key figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., and their struggle to end racial segregation and discrimination. The narrative is filled with detailed accounts of major events from the Montgomery Bus Boycott to the March on Washington, providing a vivid picture of this pivotal era in U.S. history.

    The 3055th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 52. The Adams Jefferson Letters by Lester J. Cappon

    This book is a comprehensive collection of the correspondence between two of America's founding fathers over the course of their long and storied lives. Through their letters, readers gain an intimate glimpse into the deep friendship, occasional rivalry, and mutual respect that existed between these two men, both of whom played pivotal roles in the formation of the United States. The correspondence covers a wide range of topics, including politics, philosophy, and personal matters, offering invaluable insights into the early years of American independence, the challenges of governance, and the intellectual landscape of the 18th century. This collection not only sheds light on the personal dynamics between these influential figures but also provides a rich historical context for understanding the foundational principles of the American republic.

    The 3093rd Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 53. The Proud Tower by Barbara Tuchman

    This historical work delves into the tumultuous period preceding World War I, capturing the social, political, and cultural landscape of the world from the 1890s through the early 20th century. The narrative weaves through various countries and influential figures, examining the contrasts between the wealth of the elite and the struggles of the working class, the rise of anarchism, and the complexities of pre-war diplomacy. It paints a vivid picture of an era marked by both grandeur and the simmering tensions that would eventually lead to one of the most devastating conflicts in human history.

    The 3093rd Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 54. This Hallowed Ground by Bruce Catton

    "This Hallowed Ground" is a comprehensive, detailed account of the American Civil War, from its origins to its aftermath. The book provides a vivid narrative of the battles, political events, and key figures of the war, skillfully blending historical facts with engaging storytelling. The author's perspective as a historian and journalist brings the era to life, offering readers an in-depth understanding of this pivotal period in American history.

    The 3093rd Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 55. The Mind of the South by W. J. Cash

    "The Mind of the South" is a comprehensive exploration of the culture, socioeconomic conditions, and mindset of the American South. The author delves into the historical development of the South, analyzing the impact of slavery, the Civil War, and the subsequent reconstruction on the region's collective psyche. The book provides a critical examination of the South's perceived uniqueness, its racial dynamics, and the enduring influence of its past on contemporary Southern identity.

    The 3368th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 56. The Age of Jackson by Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr

    This book provides an in-depth historical analysis of the political and social changes during the era of Andrew Jackson's presidency in the United States. It explores the significant events, policies, and ideologies of the time, including the rise of the Democratic Party, the influence of the "common man" in politics, and the controversial Indian Removal Act. The book also delves into the economic shifts of the period, such as the battle over the Second Bank of the United States, providing a comprehensive overview of this transformative era in American history.

    The 3374th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 57. A Midwife's Tale by Laurel Thatcher Ulrich

    "A Midwife's Tale" is a historical account of a midwife's life in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, based on her detailed diary entries. The book offers a unique perspective on the daily life, medical practices, and social and economic conditions of the time, while highlighting the significant role that women played in the community, despite their limited rights and opportunities. The narrative also provides a rare insight into the realities of childbirth and women's health during this period.

    The 3423rd Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 58. Working by Studs Terkel

    "Working" is a collection of over 100 interviews conducted with people from all walks of life about their jobs. The book provides a unique perspective on the daily grind, as it explores the experiences, thoughts, and feelings of individuals in various professions. The interviews reveal the mundane, the challenging, and the rewarding aspects of work, offering a deep understanding of the complexities of the working world. The subject matter ranges from blue-collar jobs to professional careers, giving voice to the often unheard stories of everyday workers.

    The 3426th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 59. In the American Grain by William Carlos Williams

    "In the American Grain" is a collection of essays that explores the history and culture of America through the lives of significant figures, such as Christopher Columbus, Abraham Lincoln, and Edgar Allan Poe. The author offers a unique perspective on these figures and events, challenging traditional narratives and interpretations. The book provides a deep analysis of American identity, emphasizing its complexity and diversity.

    The 3433rd Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 60. The Strange Career of Jim Crow by C. Vann Woodward

    This historical analysis examines the history and development of racial segregation laws, known as "Jim Crow", in the United States. It explores the origins of these laws in the post-Civil War era, their enforcement in the South, and the eventual resistance and dismantling of them during the Civil Rights Movement. The book also challenges the perception that segregation was a natural outcome of racial tensions, instead arguing that it was a system carefully constructed by white elites to maintain economic and political control.

    The 3440th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 61. Common Ground by J. Anthony Lukas

    "Common Ground" is a non-fiction book that provides an in-depth examination of racial tensions in Boston, Massachusetts during the 1960s and 1970s, primarily focusing on the controversial issue of court-ordered busing to integrate public schools. The narrative follows three families - one African-American, one Irish-American, and one Yankee - to depict the effects of these tensions on the city's different communities. The book also explores the historical, political, and social context of these events, offering a comprehensive analysis of a critical period in American history.

    The 3443rd Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 62. The American Political Tradition by Richard Hofstadter

    "The American Political Tradition" is a critical examination of the United States' political history from the founding fathers to the New Deal era. The book presents nuanced portraits of key figures, challenging the conventional wisdom about their roles and beliefs, and explores the tensions between democracy and capitalism, the individual and the community, and idealism and power. It provides a thoughtful critique of American political culture and its contradictions, arguing that the country's ideals often mask underlying economic and power interests.

    The 3456th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 63. Killers of the Dream by Lillian Smith

    "Killers of the Dream" is a non-fiction book that examines the roots of racism in the American South, particularly in the author's home state of Georgia. The author argues that segregation is not only harmful to black people, but also to whites, as it distorts their view of reality and their own humanity. The book explores the psychological, social, and cultural effects of racism, and calls for an end to racial discrimination and segregation.

    The 3457th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 64. Contours of American History by William Appleman Williams

    "Contours of American History" is a comprehensive exploration of the historical development of the United States, focusing on its economic, political, and social evolution from colonial times to the 20th century. The book presents a critical analysis of America's expansionist ideology, its impact on indigenous peoples, and its role in shaping the nation's economic and political systems. The author challenges traditional interpretations of American history, arguing that the country's growth was not an inevitable process but was driven by specific economic and political interests.

    The 3458th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 65. The Promise of American Life by Herbert Croly

    "The Promise of American Life" is a work of political and social criticism which discusses the role and purpose of democracy in the United States. The author argues that the American democratic system has not lived up to its potential due to the influence of powerful individuals and groups. He advocates for a stronger federal government to regulate the economy and promote social welfare, proposing a mix of Hamiltonian means and Jeffersonian ends as the ideal solution. The book also examines the conflict between American ideals and reality, and the need for a balance between individual rights and societal needs.

    The 3459th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 66. Proud Shoes by Pauli Murray

    "Proud Shoes" is a poignant memoir that chronicles the complex history of an African American family through the lens of the author's own lineage. The narrative delves into the lives of the author's grandparents, delving into the antebellum South, the impact of the Civil War, and the enduring legacy of slavery and racial discrimination. The book weaves personal stories with broader historical events, offering a rich tapestry of resilience, struggle, and the quest for racial equality. It is a testament to the strength of family bonds and the author's quest to understand and honor her ancestors' experiences and the social forces that shaped their lives.

    The 3462nd Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 67. Woman Suffrage and Politics: The Inner Story of the Suffrage Movement by Carrie Chapman Catt

    This book provides an in-depth look at the women's suffrage movement, detailing the political strategies, key players, and significant events that led to women gaining the right to vote in the United States. It offers a comprehensive history of the movement from its early beginnings to its ultimate victory, highlighting the tireless efforts of the women who fought for equality. The book also examines the political landscape of the time, revealing the challenges and opposition the suffragettes faced.

    The 3462nd Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 68. Crusade For Justice by Ida B. Wells

    "Crusade for Justice" is an autobiography that chronicles the life and work of a pioneering African American journalist and activist who bravely led an anti-lynching crusade in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The book details her personal experiences with racial discrimination and her tireless efforts to document and fight against the injustices faced by African Americans. Her narrative provides a powerful insight into the civil rights struggles of her time and her unwavering commitment to justice and equality, making her one of the most significant figures in American social reform.

    The 3462nd Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 69. The House on Henry Street by Lillian D. Wald

    "The House on Henry Street" is a memoir by a prominent social worker and public health advocate, detailing her experiences and work in the Lower East Side of New York City in the early 20th century. The book chronicles her establishment of a settlement house in the area, which provided a range of services including healthcare, education, and employment assistance to the community. The narrative offers a poignant insight into the struggles and resilience of the immigrant population during this period, and the author's pioneering role in public health nursing and social reform.

    The 3462nd Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 70. The Battle with the Slum by Jacob A. Riis

    "The Battle with the Slum" is a historical documentation of the living conditions in the slums of New York City during the late 19th and early 20th century. The author, a social reformer and journalist, provides a detailed account of the overcrowded and unsanitary conditions that the city's poor were subjected to. The book also highlights the efforts of the government and philanthropists to improve these conditions and eradicate the slums, emphasizing the importance of housing reform and social welfare in urban development.

    The 3462nd Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 71. The Pentagon Papers by New York Times

    The book in question is a compilation of classified documents that were leaked to the press, revealing the inner workings and decision-making processes of the U.S. government regarding the Vietnam War. It exposes a series of governmental lies and cover-ups, showing that successive administrations had misled the public about the scale and purpose of American involvement in Vietnam. The release of these papers had significant implications for the relationship between the government and the media, sparking a fierce debate over the balance between national security and the right to know, and ultimately contributing to a shift in public opinion against the war.

    The 3462nd Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 72. Women In The Resistance And In The Holocaust by Vera Laska

    This book provides a poignant and comprehensive historical account of the courageous roles played by women during one of history's darkest periods. It delves into the diverse and often overlooked contributions of female fighters, partisans, and activists who stood against the oppressive forces of the Nazi regime during World War II. Through personal narratives, testimonies, and documented events, the book highlights the resilience, bravery, and sacrifices of these women, who not only participated in the resistance movement but also endured the horrors of the Holocaust, offering a vital perspective on their indispensable role in the struggle for freedom and justice.

    The 3625th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 73. The 9/11 Commission Report by 9/11 Commission

    This book is a comprehensive, detailed account of the events leading up to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States, the attacks themselves, and the immediate aftermath. It was compiled by a bipartisan commission and offers an in-depth analysis of the systemic failures that allowed these attacks to occur. The report also provides recommendations for preventing future terrorist attacks, emphasizing the need for improved intelligence and security measures.

    The 3632nd Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 74. Lanterns on the Levee by William Alexander Percy

    "Lanterns on the Levee" is a memoir that captures the author's life growing up in the Mississippi Delta during the early 20th century. It provides a vivid portrayal of the Southern aristocracy, their traditions, and their struggles with racial tensions and changing societal norms. The memoir also delves into the author's personal struggles with his identity and his search for meaning in life, offering a unique perspective on the American South during a time of significant change.

    The 3701st Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 75. Last Train to Memphis by Peter Guralnick

    "Last Train to Memphis" chronicles the early life and rise to fame of a young musician from Tupelo, Mississippi. It details his humble beginnings, his love for gospel music, and his eventual rise to stardom as a rock 'n' roll icon. The book also explores his complex relationships, his military service, and his struggle with fame, providing a comprehensive and intimate look at a cultural icon's journey to stardom.

    The 3706th Greatest Book of All Time

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