The Greatest American, French "Nonfiction, Autobiography" Books Since 1970

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Nonfiction

Autobiography

Autobiography is a literary genre that focuses on the life story of the author. It is a first-person account of the author's experiences, thoughts, and emotions, often including significant events and milestones that have shaped their life. Autobiographies can be written by anyone, from famous public figures to ordinary people, and can cover a wide range of topics, including personal growth, career achievements, struggles, and relationships. This genre provides readers with a unique insight into the author's life and perspective, making it a popular and engaging category of books.

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  1. 26. Between the World and Me by Ta-Nehisi Coates

    The book is a profound work that explores the concept of race in America through the lens of the author's personal experiences. It is written as a letter to the author's teenage son, offering him a stark portrayal of his place in a society that is marked by racial injustice. The narrative provides a deeply personal analysis of American history and its lasting impact on the African American community, with the author sharing his experiences of fear, violence, and struggle. It is an exploration of the physical and psychological impacts of being black in the United States, and a call for a deeper understanding of the nation's racial history.

    The 2188th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 27. Nickel And Dimed by Barbara Ehrenreich

    The book is a firsthand journalistic account of the author's experiment to survive on minimum wage jobs in America. She gives up her middle-class life to understand the reality of low-wage workers, working as a waitress, a hotel maid, a cleaning woman, a nursing home aide, and a retail chain employee. The book reveals the harsh and often overlooked conditions of the working poor, highlighting the struggle to afford even basic necessities, the lack of job security, and the physical toll of such work.

    The 2217th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 28. Kitchen Confidential by Anthony Bourdain

    The book is an insider's account of the culinary world, revealing the harsh realities of restaurant kitchens. The author, a professional chef, shares his personal experiences, the good and the bad, in a brutally honest and witty manner. He provides an unvarnished look at the industry, from the chaotic kitchen environment and the high-pressure service, to the eccentric characters he has worked with. The book also includes his reflections on food culture, cooking techniques, and his own journey in the culinary field.

    The 2240th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 29. A Childhood: The Biography of a Place by Harry Crews

    This book is a memoir of the author's early years in Bacon County, Georgia, during the Great Depression. It details his life in a poverty-stricken, rural community, exploring themes of hardship, resilience, and the human spirit. Despite the harsh circumstances, the author also recounts moments of joy and beauty, offering a vivid and compelling portrait of his childhood and the place that shaped him.

    The 2294th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 30. Fierce Attachments by Vivian Gornick

    "Fierce Attachments" is a memoir that delves into the complex relationship between a daughter and her mother, set against the backdrop of the Bronx in the mid-20th century. The narrative weaves together the past and present, exploring themes of identity, feminism, and family dynamics. Through a series of vignettes, the author reflects on her experiences growing up in a Jewish working-class neighborhood, her struggles with her strong-willed mother, and the impact of these relationships on her development as a woman and a writer. The book is a candid and introspective examination of the ties that bind, the forces that shape us, and the ongoing quest for self-understanding.

    The 2310th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 31. To The Friend Who Did Not Save My Life by Hervé Guibert

    The book is a candid and harrowing autobiographical novel that chronicles the life of a man grappling with the devastating impact of AIDS during the early years of the epidemic. Through a blend of fact and fiction, the narrative delves into the protagonist's personal experiences with illness, the medical establishment, and the emotional complexities of friendship and mortality. As he confronts his own declining health, the protagonist reflects on the relationships with those around him, including a close friend who is also facing the disease, and the betrayal he feels when a promised miracle cure fails to materialize. The novel is a raw and poignant exploration of the human condition in the face of an unforgiving illness.

    The 2365th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 32. Travels With Myself And Another by Martha Gellhorn

    In this vivid memoir, a renowned journalist recounts her adventures across the globe during the mid-20th century, sharing tales of her journeys alongside a mysterious companion referred to as "another." With a sharp wit and a keen eye for detail, she navigates through various landscapes, from the treacherous terrains of China during the Sino-Japanese War to the unforgiving deserts of Africa. Her stories are filled with humor, humanity, and a relentless quest for truth, offering a window into the tumultuous world events of her time as well as a deeply personal narrative of a woman who lived fiercely and fearlessly, embracing the world with an insatiable curiosity.

    The 2368th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 33. All Over But The Shoutin' by Rick Bragg

    The memoir is a heartfelt tribute to the author's mother who struggled to raise her three sons in dire poverty in the deep south. The author recounts his journey from a poor, white, uneducated family in Alabama to winning a Pulitzer Prize as a national correspondent. It is a story of love, loss, and redemption, showcasing the enduring strength and resilience of a mother's love amidst hardship and adversity.

    The 2432nd Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 34. Duke of Deception by Geoffrey Wolff

    "Duke of Deception" is a memoir that provides a vivid account of a son's relationship with his eccentric, deceitful father. The father, a con man who lived a life of fabricated grandeur and prestige, constantly moved his family around the country to escape debts and legal troubles. Despite his father's flaws, the author remembers him with a mixture of affection, resentment, and admiration, providing a complex portrait of a deeply flawed yet charismatic individual. The book explores themes of deception, identity, and the often complicated bonds of family.

    The 2446th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 35. The Solace of Open Spaces by Gretel Ehrlich

    This book is a collection of essays that explore the author's experiences and observations after moving from the city to the rural landscapes of Wyoming. The narrative delves into the harsh and beautiful realities of living in the American West, the author's personal healing after a tragic loss, and the solace found in the vast open spaces. The book is a profound meditation on nature, solitude, grief, resilience, and the transformative power of landscape.

    The 2670th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 36. Adventures On The Wine Route by Kermit Lynch

    In this captivating narrative, the author takes readers on a journey through the vineyards of France, sharing his passion for wine and the stories of the winemakers he meets along the way. With an engaging blend of travelogue, personal anecdotes, and wine education, the book explores the traditions and innovations in French winemaking, offering insights into the complexities of terroir, the artistry of blending, and the dedication required to produce exceptional wines. The author's adventures reveal the soul of the wine country and the characters who dedicate their lives to the craft of winemaking, providing a unique window into the world of fine wines and the culture that surrounds them.

    The 2894th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 37. Chronicles: Volume One by Bob Dylan

    "Chronicles: Volume One" is an autobiography that takes readers on a journey through the life of a renowned musician and lyricist. The book provides an intimate look into his early years, his rise to fame, and his struggles and triumphs along the way. The author's unique narrative style and vivid storytelling bring to life the various experiences that shaped his music and his perspective on life. The book also provides a glimpse into the music industry, the cultural changes of the 1960s, and the author's creative process.

    The 3066th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 38. Gorillas In The Mist by Dian Fossey

    This book is a remarkable account of an eminent primatologist's thirteen-year study and close encounters with the mountain gorillas of the African rainforest. The author immerses herself in the lives of these majestic creatures, observing their complex social structure, behaviors, and interactions. Through her passionate and dedicated research, she develops a deep bond with the gorillas, gaining unprecedented acceptance by the animals and a unique insight into their world. The work also highlights the threats to the gorillas' survival, primarily from poaching and habitat destruction, and the author's relentless efforts to protect these magnificent animals and their environment.

    The 3170th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 39. Hunger of Memory by Richard Rodriguez

    "Hunger of Memory" is a memoir that explores the complexities of assimilation and cultural identity. The author recounts his journey as a child of Mexican immigrants growing up in America, detailing his struggles to balance his Mexican heritage with his American surroundings. From learning English in a Roman Catholic school to earning a PhD from an Ivy League university, the author grapples with feelings of alienation and the loss of his private identity, prompting a deep examination of what it means to be an "American."

    The 3186th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 40. Tuesdays With Morrie by Mitch Albom

    The book is a poignant memoir that recounts the series of visits the author makes to his former sociology professor, who is dying from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Through weekly meetings every Tuesday, the professor imparts wisdom on various aspects of life such as love, work, community, family, aging, and death. These conversations, rich with emotional depth and life lessons, transform into a final "class" on the meaning of life, where the professor's insights and experiences serve not only as a guide for the author but also offer profound lessons for the readers about the importance of human connection, compassion, and living a life filled with purpose.

    The 3188th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 41. The Invention of Solitude by Paul Auster

    "The Invention of Solitude" is a deeply personal and introspective memoir split into two parts, where the author grapples with the concepts of identity, memory, and solitude. The first part focuses on the author's reflections and memories of his late father, while the second part delves into the author's own experience of fatherhood, his life, and his thoughts. The book explores themes of existentialism, the nature of writing, and the complex dynamics of parent-child relationships.

    The 3241st Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 42. Journal Of A Solitude by May Sarton

    "Journal of a Solitude" is a reflective and intimate exploration of the author's year-long journey through solitude, where she delves into the complexities of her inner life, creativity, and relationships with others. As a deeply personal account, the narrative weaves through the seasons and the natural world, offering insights into the challenges and rewards of a life dedicated to artistic expression, self-discovery, and the pursuit of emotional and intellectual growth. The author confronts her fears, joys, and the often solitary nature of the creative process, revealing the profound impact of solitude on the human spirit.

    The 3402nd Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 43. The Summer Of The Great Grandmother by Madeleine L'Engle

    The book is a poignant reflection on the complexities of aging and familial love, as the author recounts the summer when her mother faced the debilitating effects of old age and dementia. Set against the backdrop of a family's summer home, the narrative weaves together personal memories, family history, and philosophical musings on life and death. As the matriarch's health declines, the family grapples with the challenges of caregiving and the inevitable approach of loss, all while cherishing the moments of clarity and connection that shine through the shadows of her fading cognition. The work is a tender, introspective exploration of the bonds that hold families together through the trials of time and the cycle of life.

    The 3464th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 44. Crusade For Justice by Ida B. Wells

    "Crusade for Justice" is an autobiography that chronicles the life and work of a pioneering African American journalist and activist who bravely led an anti-lynching crusade in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The book details her personal experiences with racial discrimination and her tireless efforts to document and fight against the injustices faced by African Americans. Her narrative provides a powerful insight into the civil rights struggles of her time and her unwavering commitment to justice and equality, making her one of the most significant figures in American social reform.

    The 3464th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 45. Limbo by Carobeth Laird

    "Limbo" is an autobiographical account that delves into the life of a woman who, after enduring an oppressive marriage to a renowned anthropologist, finds her own voice and identity. The narrative explores her journey of self-discovery, intellectual growth, and eventual emancipation from the shadows of her husband's domineering personality. Through her experiences among the Native American tribes they studied and her personal reflections, the author offers a candid and poignant exploration of her struggle for personal liberation and intellectual independence in the early 20th century, a time when women's roles were largely confined to the domestic sphere.

    The 3628th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 46. Personal History by Katharine Graham

    "Personal History" is an autobiography of a woman who inherited a media empire, The Washington Post, following her husband's suicide. The book explores her journey from a privileged yet sheltered upbringing to leading one of the most influential newspapers in the United States. It provides an intimate look into her personal life, including her struggles with self-confidence and her role in the coverage of significant historical events such as the Pentagon Papers and the Watergate scandal.

    The 3640th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 47. Women Of The Shadows by Ann Cornelisen

    "Women of the Shadows" is a poignant exploration of the lives of five Italian women in the impoverished region of southern Italy during the mid-20th century. The book delves into the personal narratives of these women, revealing the harsh realities and societal expectations they face. Through intimate portraits, the author uncovers the strength and resilience of these women as they navigate a world of limited opportunities, traditional gender roles, and the struggle for self-determination. The work serves as both a testament to the enduring spirit of these individuals and a critique of the cultural and economic conditions that shape their lives.

    The 3699th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 48. The Andy Warhol Diaries by Andy Warhol

    This book offers an intimate glimpse into the complex life of a seminal figure in the pop art movement, chronicling his experiences over the last decade of his life. Through its pages, readers are privy to the author's candid thoughts and observations about the art world, his personal relationships, and his own celebrity status. The diary entries are filled with anecdotes involving other cultural icons, musings on the nature of fame, and reflections on the creative process. This compilation provides a unique look at the day-to-day existence of an artist who was as enigmatic as he was influential, revealing the man behind the public persona.

    The 4023rd Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 49. Portrait Of An Artist: A Biography Of Georgia O'keeffe by Laurie Lisle

    This biography provides an in-depth look at the life and career of a pioneering American artist known for her distinctive paintings of flowers, skyscrapers, and southwestern landscapes. It delves into her personal journey, exploring her relationships, her struggles for artistic independence, and her role in the American modernist movement. The book paints a vivid picture of a fiercely independent and spirited woman who broke boundaries in both her art and her life, offering readers a comprehensive view of her creative evolution and the impact she had on the art world.

    The 4118th Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 50. Memoirs by Raymond Aron

    The book in question is an intellectual autobiography by a prominent French philosopher and sociologist, chronicling his life from his early years through the tumultuous events of the 20th century. It delves into his experiences during World War II, his observations on the Cold War, and his relationships with other notable intellectuals of his time. The author reflects on his philosophical and political evolution, offering insights into his analytical approach to history, politics, and society. His memoirs serve as a window into the mind of a thinker deeply engaged with the ideological and historical challenges of his era, providing a personal perspective on the broader intellectual currents that shaped the modern world.

    The 4124th Greatest Book of All Time

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