The Greatest American "Nonfiction, History, Biography" Books Since 1990

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Nonfiction

History

The category of "History" in books refers to the study and interpretation of past events, societies, and cultures. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including political, social, economic, and cultural developments, as well as the lives of individuals and groups who have shaped the course of history. History books can be written from various perspectives and may focus on specific time periods, regions, or themes. They aim to provide readers with a deeper understanding of the past and its impact on the present.

Biography

Biography is a genre of literature that focuses on the life story of a person, typically a historical figure or a celebrity. It provides a detailed account of the subject's life, including their upbringing, achievements, struggles, and personal relationships. Biographies can be written in various formats, including memoirs, autobiographies, and third-person narratives. This category of books offers readers an opportunity to gain insight into the lives of notable individuals and their impact on society.

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  1. 1. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot

    The book tells the story of Henrietta Lacks, a poor African American tobacco farmer whose cells, taken without her knowledge in 1951, became one of the most important tools in medicine, vital for developing the polio vaccine, cloning, gene mapping, and more. Henrietta's cells have been bought and sold by the billions, yet she remains virtually unknown, and her family can't afford health insurance. The book explores the collision between ethics, race, and medicine; of scientific discovery and faith healing; and of a daughter consumed with questions about the mother she never knew.

    The 1456th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 2. The Warmth Of Other Suns by Isabel Wilkerson

    "The Warmth of Other Suns" is a powerful and deeply moving narrative that chronicles the Great Migration, a significant event in American history that saw millions of African Americans leave the South in search of better opportunities and freedom from racial oppression. Through the compelling stories of three individuals, the book explores the challenges, triumphs, and sacrifices made by these courageous migrants as they embarked on a journey to find a new life in the North and West, ultimately reshaping the social and cultural landscape of America.

    The 1625th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 3. Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer

    This striking narrative non-fiction tells the real-life story of a young man who turns his back on society to live in the Alaskan wilderness. Despite a privileged background and a promising future, he donates his savings to charity, abandons his car and most of his possessions, and embarks on a journey into the wild. His solitary existence in the wild, his struggles for survival, and his untimely death provide a profound exploration of the allure of wilderness and the human yearning for solitude and self-discovery.

    The 1811th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 4. Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln by Doris Kearns Goodwin

    This book explores the political acumen of Abraham Lincoln, focusing on how he assembled his cabinet from political adversaries, many of whom initially dismissed him for his perceived lack of experience and ungainly appearance. The narrative delves into how Lincoln used his rivals' talents to navigate the tumultuous times of the Civil War, maintaining unity and leading the nation towards the abolition of slavery. It underscores Lincoln's extraordinary ability to turn rivals into allies, demonstrating his leadership and his profound impact on American history.

    The 1943rd Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 5. Lenin's Tomb: The Last Days of the Soviet Empire by David Remnick

    This book provides an in-depth account of the final days of the Soviet Union, focusing on the period from 1989 to 1991. It explores the political, economic, and social factors that led to the collapse of the Soviet empire, including the role of key figures such as Mikhail Gorbachev, Boris Yeltsin, and others. The author, a journalist who lived in Moscow during this time, combines historical analysis with personal observations and interviews, offering a unique perspective on this significant period in world history.

    The 2874th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 6. A Midwife's Tale by Laurel Thatcher Ulrich

    "A Midwife's Tale" is a historical account of a midwife's life in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, based on her detailed diary entries. The book offers a unique perspective on the daily life, medical practices, and social and economic conditions of the time, while highlighting the significant role that women played in the community, despite their limited rights and opportunities. The narrative also provides a rare insight into the realities of childbirth and women's health during this period.

    The 3423rd Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 7. Cash by Johnny Cash

    This autobiography provides an intimate look into the life of one of country music's most iconic figures, chronicling his journey from a humble upbringing in rural Arkansas to international superstardom. The book candidly explores his struggles with addiction, his experiences with the highs and lows of fame, and his deep spirituality. It also delves into his relationships with family, friends, and fellow musicians, offering personal anecdotes and reflections on a life filled with both triumphs and tribulations. Through his own words, the narrative captures the essence of a man who faced his demons, found redemption, and left an indelible mark on the world of music.

    The 4495th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 8. Say Nothing by Patrick Radden Keefe

    This book is a gripping exploration of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, focusing on the disappearance of Jean McConville, a mother of ten who was abducted by the Irish Republican Army (IRA) in 1972. The narrative weaves together the stories of several key figures in the IRA, including Dolours Price, an IRA member who became disillusioned with the organization, and Brendan Hughes, a former IRA commander. The book delves deep into the political and personal complexities of the conflict, revealing the long-lasting trauma and moral ambiguities that continue to haunt those involved.

    The 4555th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 9. Doc Susie: The True Story Of A Country Physician In The Colorado Rockies by Virginia Cornell

    This book chronicles the inspiring life of a pioneering female physician who, in the early 20th century, left her comfortable city life to practice medicine in the harsh, unforgiving environment of the Colorado Rockies. Facing the challenges of isolation, gender bias, and limited medical resources, she earned the trust and respect of the rugged community through her tireless dedication, compassion, and medical skill. Her story is a testament to the indomitable spirit of an extraordinary woman who overcame societal constraints and personal adversities to serve the needs of her rural patients.

    The 5174th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 10. The Bully Pulpit: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, And The Golden Age Of Journalism by Doris Kearns Goodwin

    This historical work delves into the vibrant era of early 20th-century America, exploring the close friendship and eventual political rivalry between two presidents, Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft. It also highlights the crucial role of muckraking journalists who, with the support of Roosevelt's bully pulpit, exposed corruption and galvanized public opinion. The narrative weaves together the personal and political dynamics that shaped the Progressive Era, showcasing how these leaders and the press collectively brought about significant reforms and forever transformed the American political landscape.

    The 5299th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 11. Forged Under The Sun by Fran Leeper Buss

    "Forged Under The Sun" is a compelling narrative that chronicles the lives of Mexican-American women, offering a vivid portrayal of their struggles and resilience. The book is a collection of oral histories that weave together personal testimonies, revealing the cultural, social, and economic challenges these women faced. It delves into their experiences with immigration, labor, family, and community, painting a picture of their determination to forge identities and lives under often harsh and unforgiving circumstances. The stories serve as a testament to the strength and endurance of these women, as they navigate and shape the world around them despite the adversities imposed by both society and the blazing sun under which they toil.

    The 5405th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 12. The Passage Of Power: The Years Of Lyndon Johnson by Robert Caro

    "The Passage of Power: The Years of Lyndon Johnson" by Robert Caro is the fourth volume in his acclaimed biography of the 36th President of the United States. This book covers the years from 1958 to 1964, including Johnson's ascent to the presidency following the assassination of John F. Kennedy. Caro explores Johnson's struggles to pass civil rights legislation, his relationship with Kennedy's family, and his efforts to establish his own presidential legacy. The book also delves into Johnson's personal life, including his marriage to Lady Bird Johnson and his health issues. Overall, "The Passage of Power" provides a comprehensive and insightful look into one of the most complex and consequential figures in American political history.

    The 5449th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 13. Zeitoun by Dave Eggers

    The book is a non-fiction account of a Syrian-American contractor named Zeitoun who decides to stay in New Orleans during Hurricane Katrina. Despite the chaos, he paddles around the city in a canoe, helping those he can. However, he is arrested and accused of looting, leading to a harrowing experience in prison. The narrative explores themes of family, survival, and the breakdown of civil liberties in times of crisis.

    The 5470th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 14. Alexander Hamilton by Ron Chernow

    "Alexander Hamilton" by Ron Chernow is a comprehensive biography of one of America's founding fathers. The book chronicles Hamilton's life from his impoverished childhood in the Caribbean to his rise as a key figure in the American Revolution and his role in shaping the country's early government. Chernow delves into Hamilton's complex personality, his political and economic philosophies, and his tumultuous personal life, including his infamous affair with Maria Reynolds. The biography sheds light on Hamilton's lasting impact on American politics and economics, and his legacy as one of the most influential figures in the nation's history.

    The 5857th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 15. The Best We Could Do: An Illustrated Memoir by Thi Bui

    This illustrated memoir captures the story of a Vietnamese family who fled to America after the fall of South Vietnam in the 1970s. The narrative traces their journey and struggles as refugees, while also delving into the family's complex history and relationships. The author uses her own experiences as a new mother to explore themes of parenthood, identity, and the enduring effects of displacement and trauma.

    The 6064th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 16. Galileo's Daughter by Dava Sobel

    This historical book intertwines the life of a renowned Italian astronomer with the touching correspondence he shared with his devoted daughter, a cloistered nun. It offers a unique window into the personal life of a man whose work laid the foundations for modern science, while also painting a vivid picture of the 17th-century world. The narrative reveals how his discoveries clashed with the Catholic Church's doctrines, leading to his infamous trial and house arrest, and how his daughter's support and faith influenced his scientific endeavors and personal resilience amidst inquisition and controversy.

    The 6096th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 17. Mayflower: A Story Of Courage, Community, And War by Nathaniel Philbrick

    "Mayflower" by Nathaniel Philbrick is a historical account of the Pilgrims' journey to America on the Mayflower and their struggle to establish a colony in the New World. The book delves into the challenges they faced, including harsh weather, disease, and conflicts with the Native Americans. It also explores the relationships between the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag tribe, including the alliance formed between them and the events that led up to King Philip's War. Through detailed research and vivid storytelling, Philbrick provides a compelling and informative narrative of this pivotal period in American history.

    The 7041st Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 18. In The Country Of Country by Nicholas Dawidoff

    This book is a heartfelt exploration of the roots and essence of country music, delving into the lives and stories of the genre's most iconic figures. Through a series of intimate portraits, the author paints a vivid picture of the hardships, triumphs, and the enduring human spirit that characterize the world of country music. From honky-tonks and small-town dreams to the Grand Ole Opry stage, the narrative captures the personal struggles and creative processes of the musicians who have shaped this quintessentially American art form, offering readers a deep appreciation for the cultural landscape from which these timeless songs have sprung.

    The 7120th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 19. Little Heathens: Hard Times And High Spirits On An Iowa Farm During The Great Depression. by Mildred Armstrong Kalish

    "Little Heathens" is a memoir of Mildred Armstrong Kalish's childhood on an Iowa farm during the Great Depression. Kalish recounts the daily struggles and joys of life on the farm, from making do with limited resources to finding creative ways to entertain themselves. Through her vivid descriptions and humorous anecdotes, Kalish paints a picture of a resilient and close-knit community that persevered through tough times with a spirit of determination and optimism.

    The 7145th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 20. Fruit Fields In My Blood by Toby Sonneman

    "Fruit Fields In My Blood" is a poignant memoir that delves into the author's personal history and the broader narrative of fruit farming in America. The book intertwines the author's family saga, tracing their roots back to Eastern European immigrants, with the evolution of fruit cultivation and the changing landscapes of orchards across the United States. Through a blend of personal recollection, historical research, and interviews with other fruit growers, the narrative explores themes of heritage, labor, migration, and the intimate connection between people and the land that sustains them. The memoir is a tribute to the author's ancestors and the enduring legacy they have left in the fertile soil of the country's fruit fields.

    The 7804th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 21. Gulag: A History by Anne Applebaum

    "Gulag: A History" provides an in-depth historical account of the Soviet Union's forced labor camp system, known as the Gulag. The book explores the inception of these camps during the reign of Vladimir Lenin, their expansion under Joseph Stalin, and their eventual decline and closure. It also delves into the daily lives of the prisoners, their hardships, and the brutal conditions they endured. The book is based on a wealth of archival material, personal interviews, and memoirs, offering a comprehensive understanding of one of the darkest periods in human history.

    The 8048th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 22. The Words Of César Chávez by César Chávez

    This book is a collection of speeches, essays, and reflections from a renowned labor leader and civil rights activist who dedicated his life to improving the working conditions and lives of agricultural workers. Through nonviolent tactics and powerful rhetoric, the author articulates his vision for social justice, emphasizing the importance of community, nonviolence, and the struggle for equality. His words offer insight into his philosophy and the principles that guided his efforts to organize farm workers, leading to significant advancements in labor rights and inspiring future generations of activists.

    The 8430th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 23. Thirteen Days In September: Carter, Begin, And Sadat At Camp David by Lawrence Wright

    "Thirteen Days In September" by Lawrence Wright is a detailed account of the historic peace negotiations that took place between President Jimmy Carter, Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin, and Egyptian President Anwar Sadat at Camp David in September 1978. The book provides a behind-the-scenes look at the intense negotiations and personal dynamics between the leaders, as they worked to reach a peace agreement that would end decades of conflict in the Middle East. Wright's narrative is a gripping and informative account of a pivotal moment in modern history.

    The 8571st Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 24. Grant by Ron Chernow

    "Grant" is a comprehensive biography of the 18th President of the United States, Ulysses S. Grant. Written by Pulitzer Prize-winning author Ron Chernow, the book explores Grant's early life, military career, presidency, and post-presidential years. Chernow portrays Grant as a complex and often misunderstood figure, highlighting his military genius and leadership during the Civil War, as well as his struggles with alcoholism and financial ruin later in life. The book also delves into Grant's relationships with his wife, Julia, and political figures such as Abraham Lincoln and William Tecumseh Sherman. Overall, "Grant" offers a detailed and nuanced portrait of one of America's most significant historical figures.

    The 9165th Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 25. The Club by Leo Damrosch

    "The Club" by Leo Damrosch is a non-fiction book that explores the lives and friendships of a group of influential men in 18th century England known as the "The Club". The members of this group included notable figures such as Samuel Johnson, Edmund Burke, and Joshua Reynolds. Through their meetings and discussions, they shaped the intellectual and cultural landscape of their time, and their legacy continues to influence modern society. The book provides a fascinating insight into the lives of these men and the impact they had on the world around them.

    The 9425th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download