The Greatest "Nonfiction, Biography" Books Since 1980

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Nonfiction

Biography

Biography is a genre of literature that focuses on the life story of a person, typically a historical figure or a celebrity. It provides a detailed account of the subject's life, including their upbringing, achievements, struggles, and personal relationships. Biographies can be written in various formats, including memoirs, autobiographies, and third-person narratives. This category of books offers readers an opportunity to gain insight into the lives of notable individuals and their impact on society.

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  1. 51. The Unwomanly Face Of War by Svetlana Alexievich

    "The Unwomanly Face Of War" is a powerful and poignant collection of interviews with Soviet women who fought in World War II. Through their testimonies, the author sheds light on the often overlooked and untold stories of these brave women who served as snipers, pilots, nurses, and soldiers on the front lines. The book explores their experiences, sacrifices, and the lasting impact of war on their lives, providing a unique and intimate perspective on the realities of war from a female point of view.

    The 4450th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 52. When Breath Becomes Air by Paul Kalanithi

    This poignant memoir is a reflection on life and death by a young neurosurgeon who is diagnosed with terminal lung cancer. He grapples with the role reversal from doctor to patient, and confronts the reality of his mortality. The narrative explores the intersection of medicine and philosophy, and the meaning of life when faced with death. Despite his deteriorating health, he continues to find joy in his relationships and work, leaving behind a powerful message about the value of every moment.

    The 4477th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 53. Cash by Johnny Cash

    This autobiography provides an intimate look into the life of one of country music's most iconic figures, chronicling his journey from a humble upbringing in rural Arkansas to international superstardom. The book candidly explores his struggles with addiction, his experiences with the highs and lows of fame, and his deep spirituality. It also delves into his relationships with family, friends, and fellow musicians, offering personal anecdotes and reflections on a life filled with both triumphs and tribulations. Through his own words, the narrative captures the essence of a man who faced his demons, found redemption, and left an indelible mark on the world of music.

    The 4505th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 54. Womenfolks: Growing Up Down South by Shirley Abbott

    This book is a heartfelt memoir that delves into the complexities of Southern womanhood, family, and tradition through the lens of the author's personal experiences growing up in Arkansas during the mid-20th century. It paints a vivid portrait of the cultural and social landscape of the American South, exploring themes of identity, gender roles, and the powerful influence of matriarchal figures. The narrative weaves together stories of the author's ancestors with her own coming-of-age tale, offering a poignant reflection on the bonds of family and the enduring legacy of Southern women.

    The 4517th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 55. Frida: A Biography Of Frida Kahlo by Hayden Herrera

    This biography delves into the tumultuous and vibrant life of a renowned Mexican painter known for her captivating self-portraits and works inspired by nature and artifacts of her country. It explores her complex relationship with her muralist husband, her struggles with chronic pain and health issues stemming from a tragic accident, and her passionate political activism. The book paints a vivid picture of her artistic triumphs and personal tribulations, offering an intimate look at her unique spirit and the cultural and political influences that shaped both her life and her art.

    The 4517th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 56. Say Nothing by Patrick Radden Keefe

    This book is a gripping exploration of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, focusing on the disappearance of Jean McConville, a mother of ten who was abducted by the Irish Republican Army (IRA) in 1972. The narrative weaves together the stories of several key figures in the IRA, including Dolours Price, an IRA member who became disillusioned with the organization, and Brendan Hughes, a former IRA commander. The book delves deep into the political and personal complexities of the conflict, revealing the long-lasting trauma and moral ambiguities that continue to haunt those involved.

    The 4566th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 57. The Invisible Woman by Claire Tomalin

    The book is a compelling biography that uncovers the life of a woman who played a significant yet largely unrecognized role in literary history. It delves into the hidden narrative of the mistress and muse of a celebrated 19th-century author, exploring the challenges she faced as a woman in Victorian society. Her story, which includes clandestine love affairs, heartbreak, and resilience, is pieced together from scraps of historical evidence, shedding light on her influence on the author's work and revealing the sacrifices she made. The biography is a testament to the untold stories of women who have been overshadowed by the legacies of famous men.

    The 4747th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 58. Red Scarf Girl by Ji-li Jiang

    "Red Scarf Girl" is a memoir of the author's childhood during the Cultural Revolution in China. The story follows a 12-year-old girl from a previously respected family who is labeled a class enemy and forced to turn against her own parents. The book provides a deeply personal account of the extreme political and social upheaval during this period in China's history, highlighting the fear, confusion, and courage of a young girl struggling to reconcile her loyalty to her family and her loyalty to her country.

    The 4781st Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 59. I Have Lived a Thousand Years by Livia Bitton-Jackson

    This memoir tells the harrowing story of a 13-year-old Jewish girl's survival during the Holocaust. The narrative follows her life from her quiet existence in Hungary through the horrors of Auschwitz and other concentration camps, and finally to her liberation and the struggle to rebuild her life in the aftermath of such trauma. The memoir is a powerful testament to human resilience and the will to survive against all odds.

    The 4784th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 60. Falling Leaves by Adeline Yen Mah

    "Falling Leaves" is a heartbreaking autobiography that recounts the life of a young girl who grows up in a wealthy but abusive family in 20th century China. Despite being the daughter of a prosperous businessman, she is treated as an outcast and blamed for her mother's death, who died shortly after her birth. The story portrays her struggle for acceptance and love within her family, her journey through the cultural revolution in China, and her eventual success as a physician in the U.S. It's a poignant exploration of the themes of familial bonds, resilience, and the human spirit's ability to overcome adversity.

    The 4789th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 61. Getting Home Alive by Aurora Levins Morales and Rosario Morales

    "Getting Home Alive" is a poignant collection of stories and poems that weave together the experiences of a mother and daughter, reflecting on their rich Puerto Rican heritage, their lives in the United States, and the intersection of their personal and political struggles. The work delves into themes of feminism, identity, colonialism, and social justice, offering a raw and intimate exploration of what it means to navigate the complexities of culture, family, and survival. Through a tapestry of vivid narratives and lyrical reflections, the book captures the resilience and determination of two women bound by blood and their shared journey toward empowerment and belonging.

    The 4800th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 62. Ella Baker And The Black Freedom Movement by Barbara Ransby

    This book is a comprehensive biography that chronicles the life and influence of a prominent civil rights activist who played a pivotal role in some of the most influential organizations of her time, including the NAACP, Martin Luther King Jr.'s Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. It delves into her commitment to grassroots organizing and participatory democracy, showcasing her belief in the power of the people to instigate social change. The narrative highlights her behind-the-scenes work, her emphasis on collective leadership, and her dedication to fighting racial and economic injustice, making a strong case for her as one of the most important, yet often overlooked, leaders of the civil rights movement.

    The 4835th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 63. Mountains Beyond Mountains: One doctor's quest to heal the world by Tracy Kidder

    The book is a compelling narrative about a dedicated doctor who leaves behind his comfortable life in America to work in the poorest regions of Haiti. His mission is to combat diseases like tuberculosis and AIDS, which are rampant in these areas. Despite facing numerous challenges, including lack of resources and political instability, his relentless determination and commitment to his cause lead to significant improvements in healthcare for these underserved populations. The story is a testament to the power of one individual's unwavering commitment to making a difference in the world.

    The 4848th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 64. Just Mercy by Bryan Stevenson

    This book is a profound work of non-fiction that focuses on the author's experiences as a young lawyer fighting for the rights of those wrongfully convicted or excessively punished. The narrative primarily revolves around the case of a black man sentenced to death for a crime he didn't commit. The author not only exposes the inherent racial bias and systemic flaws in the American criminal justice system, but also provides a compelling argument for compassion in the pursuit of justice.

    The 4849th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 65. My Place by Sally Morgan

    "My Place" is a poignant autobiographical account that traces the personal journey of an Aboriginal woman in Australia as she uncovers her family's past and her own cultural identity. Through a series of interviews and personal reflections, the narrative delves into the experiences of her mother, grandmother, and great-uncle, revealing the hidden stories of displacement, suffering, and resilience that were kept secret due to the shame and stigma associated with their Aboriginal heritage. The book is a powerful exploration of the impact of colonialism and racism on individual lives and serves as a testament to the strength of family bonds and the reclaiming of one's history and sense of self.

    The 4869th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 66. Road Song by Natalie Kusz

    "Road Song" is a poignant memoir that recounts the author's harrowing childhood after her family moves to Alaska in pursuit of a simpler life. The narrative delves into the struggles they face, including a tragic accident that leaves the author disfigured and the family's ongoing battle with poverty, isolation, and the harsh Alaskan wilderness. Through vivid storytelling, the memoir explores themes of resilience, family bonds, and the pursuit of the American dream, all while painting a stark portrait of the challenges and beauty found in the untamed northern frontier.

    The 4869th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 67. The Argonauts by Maggie Nelson

    "The Argonauts" is a genre-bending memoir that chronicles the author's romantic relationship with her fluidly gendered partner, their journey to become parents, and their experiences with queer family-making. The narrative intertwines personal anecdotes with critical theories on gender, sexuality, and identity, challenging traditional notions of family, motherhood, and love. It offers a powerful exploration of desire, limitations, and the possibilities of language, pushing the boundaries of what memoirs can do and be.

    The 4903rd Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 68. Growing Up by Russell Baker

    "Growing Up" is a memoir that recounts the author's experiences growing up in America during the Great Depression and World War II. The author shares his journey from a poverty-stricken childhood in Virginia to becoming a successful journalist in New York. The narrative is filled with engaging anecdotes about his family, particularly his strong-willed mother, and the struggles they faced during these challenging times. The memoir is an exploration of the author's family history, personal growth, and the socio-political landscape of mid-20th century America.

    The 4904th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 69. Margaret Bourke White by Vicki Goldberg

    This biography delves into the life and career of a pioneering female photojournalist who broke through gender barriers to become the first female war correspondent and the first woman to be allowed to work in combat zones during World War II. Her iconic images, from the haunting photos of the Great Depression to the harrowing visuals of the liberation of concentration camps, have left an indelible mark on the collective consciousness. The book not only explores her professional achievements and the historical significance of her work but also provides insight into her personal life, her struggles, and the indomitable spirit that drove her to capture some of the twentieth century's most important moments through her lens.

    The 4986th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 70. Writing A Woman's Life by Carolyn G. Heilbrun

    This book explores the narratives surrounding women's lives, both those they have written themselves and those constructed by a predominantly male literary tradition. It delves into the constraints and expectations placed on women, examining how their stories are often shaped by societal norms that dictate what is considered an acceptable female experience. The author argues for the importance of women authoring their own stories, breaking free from traditional frameworks, and embracing the complexity and diversity of female identity. Through a blend of literary criticism, feminist theory, and cultural observation, the book challenges readers to reconsider the ways in which women's lives are documented and understood.

    The 4986th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 71. Alicia by Alicia Appleman-Jurman

    The book is a harrowing memoir of a young Jewish girl's survival during the Holocaust. It recounts her life from a peaceful childhood in a small Polish town to the unspeakable horrors of Nazi occupation. As her family is decimated and her world is torn apart, she becomes a courageous messenger for the Jewish resistance, risking her life to help others while on a relentless quest for survival. Her story is one of remarkable resilience, hope, and the enduring strength of the human spirit in the face of unimaginable adversity.

    The 4986th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 72. Pride Of Family by Carole Ione

    "Pride of Family" is a non-fiction work that delves into the rich and complex history of an African American family across four generations, from the antebellum era through the civil rights movement. The narrative weaves together personal memoir, historical documentation, and oral testimony to explore the lives of both free and enslaved ancestors, revealing the intricate social fabric of black life in America. The author embarks on a journey of self-discovery, unearthing stories of resilience, dignity, and survival, while confronting the legacies of slavery and racial identity. This book is a testament to the endurance of family bonds and cultural heritage amidst the challenges posed by a society deeply scarred by racial divisions.

    The 4986th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 73. Nora by Brenda Maddox

    This biography provides an in-depth look at the life of the woman who was the muse and wife of one of the 20th century's most influential writers. It explores her unconventional relationship with her husband, her role in his creative process, and how she challenged the norms of her time. The book delves into her personal struggles, her husband's literary fame, and the impact she had on his work, offering a nuanced portrait of a complex and often misunderstood figure who played a crucial role in the shaping of modern literature.

    The 4986th Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 74. In My Hands by Irene Opdyke

    This memoir recounts the story of a Polish woman who, during World War II, worked as a housekeeper for a Nazi major while secretly aiding the Jewish resistance. She risked her life by hiding Jews in the basement of the Nazi officer's house, stealing food and supplies for them, and eventually leading them to safety. Despite the constant threat of discovery and the moral complexities she faced, she persevered in her efforts to save lives, demonstrating remarkable courage and resilience.

    The 5019th Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 75. The Memory Palace Of Matteo Ricci by Jonathan Spence

    This historical work delves into the life of a 16th-century Italian Jesuit missionary who traveled to China with the aim of spreading Christianity. The book explores his innovative method of evangelism, which involved adapting Western memory techniques to create a "memory palace" that would resonate with the Chinese literati. By intertwining mnemonic imagery with elements of Chinese culture and belief, he sought to bridge the gap between East and West and facilitate the exchange of ideas and knowledge. The narrative not only recounts his missionary efforts but also paints a vivid picture of the cultural and intellectual landscapes of both Renaissance Europe and Ming Dynasty China.

    The 5022nd Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download