The Greatest "Nonfiction, Survival" Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 284 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Nonfiction

Survival

The "Survival" genre in literature encompasses a broad range of books that focus on the theme of survival against the odds. These narratives often follow individuals or groups as they confront extreme conditions, hostile environments, or life-threatening situations that test their resilience, resourcefulness, and will to live. Whether it's the story of a castaway on a deserted island, a protagonist enduring a post-apocalyptic world, the harrowing tale of a mountaineer trapped by an unexpected storm, or the true account of a person surviving a natural disaster, survival books plunge readers into intense scenarios where the stakes are life and death. This genre not only provides thrilling and suspenseful entertainment but also explores the human spirit's capacity for endurance, the psychological effects of isolation and danger, and the complex moral decisions one must make when pushed to the limits of human experience.

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  1. 1. Night by Elie Wiesel

    This book is a memoir of the author's experiences during the Holocaust, specifically in the Auschwitz and Buchenwald concentration camps. The narrative focuses on the relationship between a father and son under the most extreme circumstances, the loss of faith in God, humanity, and in each other, and the horrifying reality of the systematic genocide of six million Jews during World War II. The book is a poignant and stark examination of the depths of human evil and the enduring power of hope and survival.

  2. 2. The Worst Journey in the World by Apsley Cherry-Garrard

    "The Worst Journey in the World" is a gripping account of the Terra Nova Expedition to the South Pole in 1910-1913. The book vividly describes the perilous journey undertaken by a team of explorers, their struggles with brutal weather conditions, and the tragic loss of their leader and four other members on their return from the Pole. The narrative is not only about physical survival in harsh conditions, but also about the psychological toll of such an expedition, making it a timeless testament to human endurance and spirit.

  3. 3. Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer

    This striking narrative non-fiction tells the real-life story of a young man who turns his back on society to live in the Alaskan wilderness. Despite a privileged background and a promising future, he donates his savings to charity, abandons his car and most of his possessions, and embarks on a journey into the wild. His solitary existence in the wild, his struggles for survival, and his untimely death provide a profound exploration of the allure of wilderness and the human yearning for solitude and self-discovery.

  4. 4. In the Heart of the Sea by Nathaniel Philbrick

    This historical narrative tells the true story of the 19th-century whaleship Essex, which was rammed and sunk by a sperm whale in the South Pacific. Stranded thousands of miles from land, the crew of the Essex was pushed to their limits and forced to do the unthinkable to stay alive. The tale explores the harrowing ordeal of these men through their long journey at sea, their encounters with nature's fury, hunger, disease, and their own fear and despair.

  5. 5. J'ai Quinze Ans Et Je Ne Veux Pas Mourir by Arnothy Christine

    The book is a poignant memoir of a young girl's harrowing experiences during World War II. At the age of fifteen, she finds herself caught in the siege of Budapest, facing the horrors of war firsthand. With a blend of youthful innocence and a will to survive, she navigates the dangers of bombings, starvation, and the threat of death. Her narrative captures the resilience of the human spirit in the face of destruction, as she clings to life and the hope for a future beyond the devastation of conflict.

  6. 6. Survival In Auschwitz by Primo Levi

    This book is a harrowing, first-person account of a man's year-long ordeal in Auschwitz, the infamous Nazi concentration camp. The narrative details the brutal conditions, the dehumanizing treatment, and the constant struggle for survival. Despite the horrors he faces, the author emphasizes the importance of maintaining one's humanity and dignity, even in the face of unimaginable cruelty. The book serves as a poignant reminder of the depths of human depravity, as well as the resilience of the human spirit.

  7. 7. Wild by Cheryl Strayed

    "Wild" is a memoir that recounts a transformative journey of self-discovery and healing. After facing numerous personal tragedies and feeling lost, the author embarks on a solo hike along the Pacific Crest Trail, a challenging 1,100-mile trek. Through her physical and emotional struggles, she finds solace in nature and learns valuable lessons about resilience, forgiveness, and embracing the unknown. This inspiring story explores themes of redemption, growth, and the power of nature to heal the human spirit.

  8. 8. Shadows On The Tundra by Dalia Grinkevičiutė

    "Shadows On The Tundra" is a powerful memoir that recounts the harrowing experiences of a young Lithuanian girl during World War II. Forced into a Soviet gulag in Siberia with her family, the author vividly describes the brutal conditions and the relentless struggle for survival. Through her resilient spirit and unwavering determination, she offers a poignant and haunting account of her time in the labor camp, shedding light on the lesser-known history of the Baltic states during the war.

  9. 9. Endurance by Alfred Lansing

    The book chronicles the harrowing voyage of the British Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition, led by Sir Ernest Shackleton, which set sail in 1914 with the goal of making the first land crossing of the Antarctic continent. However, their ship, the Endurance, became trapped and then crushed by pack ice in the Weddell Sea, leaving the crew stranded. The narrative vividly recounts the crew's extraordinary feat of survival as they endured the brutal Antarctic conditions for months on end, facing extreme cold, starvation, and isolation, before managing a daring escape in lifeboats to reach safety. It is a remarkable tale of leadership, perseverance, and the indomitable human spirit in the face of overwhelming adversity.

  10. 10. An Evil Cradling by Brian Keenan

    "An Evil Cradling" is a harrowing memoir of a man's four-year captivity in Beirut, Lebanon. Captured by fundamentalist Shi'ite militiamen in 1986, the author, an Irish citizen, endures solitary confinement, starvation, and brutal physical abuse. Despite his grim situation, he manages to find humanity in the most unlikely of places and individuals, including one of his captors. His eventual release is a poignant moment of triumph against the backdrop of his traumatic ordeal.

  11. 11. Annapurna by Maurice Herzog

    This book recounts the incredible true story of a French expedition to the Himalayas in the early 1950s. The team, led by an experienced mountaineer, faces extreme weather conditions, challenging terrains, and life-threatening situations in their quest to conquer the Annapurna peak. Despite losing fingers and toes to frostbite, the leader becomes the first person to reach the summit of an 8,000-meter peak, marking a significant milestone in mountaineering history. The narrative is not just about the physical journey but also delves into the psychological and emotional struggles of the climbers.

  12. 12. Home of the Blizzard by Douglas Mawson

    "Home of the Blizzard" is a first-hand account of an Antarctic expedition led by the author. The narrative takes the reader through the challenging journey of survival in the harsh, icy wilderness of Antarctica. It details the struggles faced by the team, including extreme weather conditions, loss of team members, and near-death experiences. The book serves as a testament to human resilience and the spirit of exploration in the face of adversity.

  13. 13. In the Land of White Death by Valerian Albanov

    This book is a gripping first-person account of a Russian navigator's survival journey in the Arctic wilderness. After his ship gets trapped in pack ice, the protagonist and his crew embark on a grueling trek across the frozen landscape, battling extreme weather, starvation, and despair. The narrative provides a vivid depiction of the harsh Arctic environment and human resilience in the face of adversity.

  14. 14. Endurance by F. A. Worsley

    "Endurance" is a gripping account of the 1914-1916 Antarctic expedition led by Sir Ernest Shackleton. The expedition went awry when their ship, Endurance, was trapped and eventually crushed by ice, leaving the crew stranded on the ice floes. The narrative vividly portrays the crew's struggle for survival in the harsh Antarctic environment, their 800-mile open boat journey to South Georgia, and the eventual rescue. The story is a testament to human resilience, leadership, and the indomitable spirit of survival against all odds.

  15. 15. Scott's Last Expedition: The Journals by Apsley Cherry-Garrard

    This book is a detailed account of Robert Falcon Scott's ill-fated Terra Nova Expedition to the South Pole, as told through the journals of a member of the expedition. It provides a gripping and poignant insight into the harsh realities of polar exploration in the early 20th century, including the team's scientific endeavors, their struggle against the brutal Antarctic conditions, the camaraderie among the men, and the tragic death of Scott and his companions on their return journey from the South Pole.

  16. 16. K2 The Savage Mountain by Charles Houston, Robert Bates

    "K2 The Savage Mountain" is a gripping account of the 1953 American expedition to the world's second highest, yet most difficult to climb mountain, K2. The authors, who were part of the expedition, chronicle their team's heroic struggle for survival against harsh weather conditions, a dwindling supply of oxygen and food, and the mental and physical toll of climbing at such high altitudes. The book provides a detailed and harrowing insight into the world of mountaineering and the relentless determination required to conquer such formidable peaks.

  17. 17. The Long Walk by Slavomir Rawicz

    "The Long Walk" is a harrowing narrative of a group of prisoners who escape from a Siberian gulag during World War II, and undertake a treacherous journey through the harsh Siberian wilderness, the Gobi desert, the Himalayas, and finally to India. The story is based on the author's own experiences and portrays the indomitable human spirit, survival against all odds, camaraderie, and the will to freedom.

  18. 18. Alive by Piers Paul Read

    "Alive" is a gripping true story of survival, recounting the harrowing ordeal of a Uruguayan rugby team whose plane crashes in the Andes mountains in 1972. Stranded for over two months in the harsh, freezing wilderness, the survivors face unimaginable hardships, including avalanches, starvation, and the devastating decision to resort to cannibalism to stay alive. The book is a testament to the strength of the human spirit and the will to survive against all odds.

  19. 19. No Picnic on Mount Kenya by Felice Benuzzi

    This book is a true story about three Italian prisoners of war in British East Africa during World War II who escape from their POW camp to climb Mount Kenya, Africa's second highest mountain. The narrative is not only about their audacious adventure, but also about the power of the human spirit, camaraderie, and the freedom of the wild. After their climb, they voluntarily return to their POW camp, where they are punished but also celebrated for their incredible feat.

  20. 20. Touching the Void by Joe Simpson

    "Touching the Void" is a gripping tale of survival and adventure that follows two mountaineers on a dangerous climb in the Peruvian Andes. After one climber breaks his leg, his partner is forced to leave him behind in order to save his own life. The injured climber, left alone in the wilderness, must find the strength and determination to crawl back to base camp, despite his severe injuries and the harsh elements. This true story is a testament to the human spirit and the will to survive against all odds.

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download