The Greatest Russian, Chinese, Japanese "Nonfiction" Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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  1. 26. Hiroshima Notes by Kenzaburō Ōe

    "Hiroshima Notes" is a poignant collection of essays that delve into the aftermath of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, exploring the enduring impact on the survivors and the city itself. The author, through a series of visits to Hiroshima in the 1960s, reflects on the moral and ethical implications of nuclear warfare, the resilience of the human spirit, and the responsibilities of humanity. Through interviews with survivors and thoughtful contemplation, the book provides a deep and multifaceted perspective on suffering, healing, and the quest for peace in the shadow of one of history's most devastating events.

    The 5535th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 27. A History Of Russian Literature by Dmitry Svyatopolk Mirsky

    "A History of Russian Literature" provides a comprehensive overview of the development of Russian literature from its earliest origins through the early 20th century. The book examines the evolution of literary forms, themes, and philosophies as they reflect the social, political, and intellectual changes in Russia. It delves into the works of major authors, the influence of Western European literature, and the unique characteristics of Russian literary movements. The text is scholarly yet accessible, offering insights into the cultural and historical contexts that shaped the literary output of Russia.

    The 5535th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 28. The Master Of Go by Yasunari Kawabata

    The book is a thoughtful reflection on the changing face of Japanese culture, told through the lens of a professional Go match between an aging master, representing the old guard and traditional values, and his young, innovative challenger who embodies the new ways. As the intense match unfolds, it becomes more than just a game; it is a poignant exploration of tradition versus progress, the individual versus society, and the tension between the spiritual purity of the art and the commercialism of modern times. The narrative, based on a real-life event, delves deep into the psychology of its characters and the strategic intricacies of Go, offering a subtle yet profound meditation on the nature of competition and the end of an era.

    The 5535th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 29. On Guerilla Warfare by Mao

    The book is a seminal work on irregular warfare and revolutionary strategy authored by a prominent 20th-century leader. It outlines the tactics and philosophy behind guerrilla warfare, emphasizing the importance of mobile and flexible combat strategies as a means for smaller, less-equipped forces to combat and ultimately defeat larger, conventional armies. The author discusses the integration of political and military efforts and the necessity of popular support among the local populace to sustain such movements. The work has been influential in various revolutionary movements around the globe, providing a tactical framework for conducting insurgency operations.

    The 5535th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 30. Russia by El Lissitsky

    The book "Russia" by El Lissitzky is an insightful exploration of Russian culture, art, and history, presented through the lens of one of the country's most influential avant-garde artists. The work delves into the transformative periods of Russian society, particularly focusing on the early 20th century, and examines the significant impact of the Russian Revolution on both the artistic community and the broader cultural landscape. Through a combination of text and innovative graphic design, the author provides a unique perspective on the evolution of Russian art and its profound connection to the nation's identity and political changes.

    The 5535th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 31. Theory Of Peasant Economy by Alexander V. Chayanov

    "Theory of Peasant Economy" explores the unique economic behaviors and motivations of peasant households, which differ significantly from those of capitalist enterprises. The book argues that peasant economic decisions are primarily based on the family's labor balance rather than on maximizing profits. The author introduces the concept of the "family-labor farm," where the household's subsistence needs dictate agricultural production levels and the use of family labor. This seminal work challenges traditional economic theories by emphasizing the importance of internal family dynamics and demographic changes in understanding the economics of peasant life.

    The 5535th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 32. The Body by Yasuo Yuasa

    "The Body" explores the intricate relationship between the mind and body from the perspective of Eastern philosophies and medicine, particularly focusing on Japanese thought. The book delves into how cultural differences between the East and West influence the understanding and treatment of the body. It discusses the historical and philosophical evolution of body concepts in Japan, integrating theories from Western psychoanalysis and philosophy to challenge the often dualistic approach seen in Western thought. The author proposes a more holistic, integrated view of the body-mind connection, emphasizing the importance of understanding this relationship in the context of human health and well-being.

    The 5672nd Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 33. China Along The Yellow River by Cao Jinqing

    This book provides a detailed sociological examination of rural China through the lens of villages along the Yellow River. The author, an urban intellectual, immerses himself in the daily lives of rural residents, uncovering the profound economic struggles, social changes, and the enduring traditions that define their existence. Through vivid narrative and insightful analysis, the book explores the impact of rapid industrialization and urbanization on these communities, offering a poignant look at the disparities between China's urban and rural landscapes.

    The 5898th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 34. Zhaun Falun by Li Hongzhi

    The book in question is a comprehensive guide to a spiritual discipline rooted in Chinese tradition, offering a path to enlightenment through moral rectitude, meditation, and exercises. It outlines a philosophy centered on the principles of truthfulness, compassion, and forbearance, while also delving into cosmology, human life, and the relationship between the universe and human beings. The text serves as the foundational scripture for practitioners, providing insights into achieving spiritual advancement and understanding the deeper workings of life and the cosmos.

    The 6262nd Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 35. The Gardens Of Japan by Teiji Itoh

    "The Gardens of Japan" explores the art and aesthetics of Japanese gardens, tracing their development from ancient times to the modern era. The book delves into various garden styles, from the serene rock gardens of Zen Buddhism to the ornate tea gardens and expansive stroll gardens. Richly illustrated and detailed, it examines the philosophical and cultural underpinnings that have shaped garden design in Japan, highlighting the intricate interplay of nature, spirituality, and art. The author provides insights into the symbolic elements of these gardens, their use of space and natural materials, and the meticulous care that goes into their creation and maintenance, offering readers a deep appreciation of this enduring art form.

    The 6314th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 36. The Life Changing Magic Of Tidying Up by Marie Kondo

    "The Life Changing Magic of Tidying Up" is a practical guide that offers a fresh perspective on decluttering and organizing one's home. The author introduces the KonMari Method, a systematic approach to tidying that encourages individuals to keep only items that truly spark joy in their lives. Through insightful anecdotes and step-by-step instructions, the book provides valuable insights on how tidying can lead to a transformative and joyful lifestyle.

    The 6451st Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 37. My Half Century by Anna Akhmatova

    "My Half Century" is a reflective anthology that encapsulates the personal and professional life of a prominent Russian poetess through her own writings and letters, as well as critical essays about her work. The collection spans the tumultuous periods of Russian history from the early 20th century through the Stalinist era, providing a window into the poet's profound resilience and adaptation in the face of personal and political upheaval. Her poetry, marked by its emotional depth and lyrical beauty, explores themes of love, grief, and the endurance of the human spirit, while also subtly critiquing the oppressive political climate of her time. This compilation not only celebrates her literary genius but also her role as a witness to a critical period in Russian history.

    The 7144th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 38. Autobiography by Maxim Gorky

    The book is a powerful and evocative memoir that chronicles the harsh and often brutal life of a Russian writer who rose from poverty to become one of the most celebrated literary figures of his time. It vividly portrays his early years, marked by relentless adversity, including childhood experiences with abusive relatives and his eventual escape into a life of vagrancy, where he encountered a diverse array of characters and harsh realities. Through his journey, the author reflects on the social injustices and the plight of the lower classes in Tsarist Russia, all while developing his own intellectual and political consciousness. His narrative is not only a personal story of survival and self-education but also a window into the societal conditions that would eventually lead to the Russian Revolution.

    The 7193rd Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 39. Reminiscences Of Tolstoy, Chekhov, And Andreev by Maxim Gorky

    This book is a collection of personal memories and impressions by a prominent Russian author who had the opportunity to interact closely with three of the most illustrious literary figures of his time. Through a series of vivid anecdotes and reflective observations, the author offers intimate insights into the personalities, philosophies, and daily lives of these great writers. His narrative not only sheds light on their creative processes and the milieu in which they worked but also humanizes these larger-than-life figures, revealing their quirks, their passions, and their interactions with the world around them. The work stands as a significant historical document, capturing the essence of an era in Russian literature and the enduring spirits of its most celebrated contributors.

    The 7193rd Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 40. Life And Death In Shanghai by Nien Cheng

    "Life and Death in Shanghai" is a compelling memoir by a woman who was imprisoned during China's Cultural Revolution. The narrative recounts her harrowing six-and-a-half-year experience in solitary confinement, where she was subjected to brutal interrogations and endured immense psychological and physical torment. Despite the harsh conditions, she maintained her innocence and resisted the pressures to confess to false charges of espionage. The book not only provides a personal account of survival and resilience but also serves as a poignant critique of the political turmoil and ideological fanaticism that characterized the era, offering deep insights into the cultural and historical context of the time.

    The 7859th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 41. The Truth About Chernobyl by Grigory Medvedev

    "The Truth About Chernobyl" is a detailed account of the catastrophic 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster, written by Grigory Medvedev, a chief engineer at the plant during the 1970s. Drawing from his own experiences and extensive research, Medvedev exposes the series of events leading up to the explosion, the aftermath, and the cover-up by Soviet officials. The book provides an insider’s perspective on the failures in design, management, and operation of the reactor, and criticizes the lack of safety culture in the Soviet nuclear industry. Medvedev’s narrative not only highlights the technical aspects of the disaster but also delves into the human stories of those who lived through the tragedy, offering a poignant look at one of the worst nuclear accidents in history.

    The 8229th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 42. The Diary Of A Gulag Prison Guard 1935 6 by Ivan Chistyakov

    "The Diary Of A Gulag Prison Guard 1935-6" is a chilling and harrowing memoir that provides a firsthand account of the atrocities and cruelty witnessed by Ivan Chistyakov during his time as a guard in a Soviet Gulag prison. Through his detailed entries, Chistyakov reveals the dehumanizing conditions, brutal punishments, and constant fear that both prisoners and guards endured within the oppressive Soviet regime. This haunting narrative serves as a stark reminder of the dark realities of the Gulag system and the lasting impact it had on the lives of countless individuals.

    The 8404th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 43. In Confidence by Anatoly Dobrynin

    "In Confidence" is a memoir by a former Soviet ambassador that provides an insider's view of Cold War diplomacy from the perspective of the Soviet Union. The book offers detailed accounts of the ambassador's interactions with several U.S. administrations, revealing the complexities of U.S.-Soviet relations and the personal and political challenges of navigating this high-stakes diplomatic landscape. Through his unique vantage point, the author sheds light on major historical events and decisions, offering insights into the strategic thinking and interpersonal dynamics that shaped the Cold War era.

    The 8491st Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 44. Other Russias by Victoria Lomasko

    "Other Russias" is a powerful and thought-provoking graphic novel that offers an intimate and unfiltered glimpse into the lives of marginalized individuals and communities in contemporary Russia. Through her stunning illustrations and poignant interviews, Victoria Lomasko sheds light on the struggles, hopes, and resilience of diverse groups such as LGBTQ+ activists, migrant workers, political dissidents, and the forgotten voices of rural communities. This eye-opening book challenges stereotypes and provides a humanizing portrayal of those who are often overlooked or silenced in Russian society.

    The 8518th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 45. In the Land of White Death by Valerian Albanov

    This book is a gripping first-person account of a Russian navigator's survival journey in the Arctic wilderness. After his ship gets trapped in pack ice, the protagonist and his crew embark on a grueling trek across the frozen landscape, battling extreme weather, starvation, and despair. The narrative provides a vivid depiction of the harsh Arctic environment and human resilience in the face of adversity.

    The 8649th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 46. The Book Of Tea by Kakuzō Okakura

    "The Book of Tea" explores the intricate and nuanced philosophy behind the Japanese tea ceremony, presenting it as a blend of Zen Buddhism, Taoism, and the ethics of the Samurai. The author delves into the aesthetic and cultural significance of tea in Japan, discussing how it influences various aspects of life and art, from architecture to flower arranging. The book also reflects on the broader implications of tea as a spiritual and meditative practice, emphasizing simplicity, naturalness, and a profound appreciation for the beauty of the everyday. Through this lens, the tea ceremony becomes a metaphor for a harmonious and mindful approach to life.

    The 8750th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 47. Hope Against Hope by Nadezhda Mandelstam

    "Hope Against Hope" is a poignant memoir that recounts the harrowing experiences of the author during the Stalinist purges in Soviet Russia. The narrative centers around her life with her husband, an acclaimed poet, who was arrested for his alleged counter-revolutionary activities. Through her detailed and emotional account, the author exposes the brutal realities of Soviet political repression and the resilience of the human spirit. Her story is not only a personal tale of survival and loss but also a powerful testament to the endurance of love and intellectual integrity under the most oppressive conditions.

    The 8750th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 48. Black On White by M. Ilin

    "Black on White" is an engaging exploration of the history and significance of paper, tracing its development from ancient times to the modern era. The book delves into the various ways paper has been made and used across different cultures, highlighting its role in the advancement of literacy, art, and communication. Through a rich narrative, the reader gains an appreciation for paper's profound impact on society and its continuing relevance in a digital age, making it a compelling read for anyone interested in the intersections of history, technology, and culture.

    The 8750th Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 49. Physics For Entertainment by Yakov Perelman

    "Physics for Entertainment" is a captivating book that presents complex physics concepts in an engaging and accessible manner. Aimed at both young readers and adults, the book uses everyday scenarios and simple experiments that can be performed at home to explain the principles of physics. Covering a wide range of topics from mechanics to optics, the author demystifies scientific phenomena and encourages a deeper understanding of the world around us through playful yet educational explorations. This work not only educates but also entertains, sparking curiosity and a lasting interest in the field of physics.

    The 8750th Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 50. Totto Chan, The Little Girl At The Window by Tetsuko Kuroyanagi

    The book is a charming autobiographical memoir of a young girl's experiences at an unconventional school in Tokyo during World War II. The narrative focuses on the unique educational approach of the school's headmaster, who values freedom, creativity, and individuality in the educational process. Through a series of heartwarming episodes, the book illustrates how the school becomes a delightful haven for the girl, fostering her curiosity and love of learning amidst the backdrop of a society facing the challenges of war. The story is a testament to the impact of progressive education on young minds.

    The 9219th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download