This ancient Mesopotamian epic follows the story of Gilgamesh, a demigod king who rules over the city of Uruk. Unhappy with his reign, the gods create a wild man named Enkidu to challenge him. However, Gilgamesh and Enkidu become close friends and embark on several adventures together, including defeating the demon Humbaba and killing the Bull of Heaven. After Enkidu's death, Gilgamesh becomes obsessed with finding immortality, leading him on a journey to meet Utnapishtim, the only human who has been granted eternal life. The narrative explores themes of friendship, mortality, and the meaning of life.

The book is an English translation of the ancient Indian epic, originally written in Sanskrit, which tells the story of a great war that took place between two groups of cousins, the Kauravas and the Pandavas. The narrative explores themes of duty, righteousness, and honor while also featuring a rich array of gods, goddesses, and supernatural beings. It is not only a tale of war and conflict, but also a profound philosophical and spiritual treatise, containing the Bhagavad Gita, a sacred text of Hindu philosophy.

This ancient text is a fundamental guide to the philosophy of Taoism, offering wisdom on how to live a balanced, virtuous life in harmony with the natural world and the Tao, the source of all existence. The book explores themes such as simplicity, humility, and non-aggression, emphasizing the importance of understanding and aligning oneself with the Tao. It provides guidance on leadership, personal growth, and spiritual enlightenment, advocating for a life of peace, contemplation, and connection with the universe.

"The Book of Job" is a profound biblical narrative that explores the themes of faith, suffering, and divine justice. It tells the story of Job, a prosperous and righteous man who experiences immense suffering as he loses his wealth, children, and health. Despite his trials, Job maintains his faith in God, engaging in intense dialogues about human suffering and divine justice. The story concludes with God restoring Job's fortunes and blessing him more abundantly than before, demonstrating the inscrutable nature of divine wisdom and the rewards of unwavering faith.

Masnavi is a collection of poems that offer deep and profound reflections on the various aspects of life. The author, a 13th-century Persian poet, philosopher, and theologian, uses lyricism and allegorical tales to explore themes such as love, divine mysticism, and the human condition. The work is highly regarded for its spiritual insight and wisdom, often drawing on Quranic verses and Hadiths for inspiration. It is considered one of the greatest works of Persian literature and a pinnacle of Sufi mystic tradition.

"Bostan" is a classic Persian poetry book that delves into ethical philosophy and Sufism. The book is divided into ten chapters, each focusing on a different virtue such as justice, gratitude, love, and humility. The author uses beautiful and vivid imagery, along with tales and anecdotes, to illustrate moral and ethical lessons. The book is revered for its deep spiritual insights and wisdom, offering readers a guide on how to live a virtuous and meaningful life.

"Mencius" is a philosophical text that presents the teachings and thoughts of Mencius, a follower of Confucius. The book is a compilation of dialogues, anecdotes, and allegories that illustrate Mencius's views on human nature, morality, and political theory. Central to his philosophy is the belief in the inherent goodness of human nature and the importance of cultivating one's moral character. The book also discusses his ideas on proper governance, advocating for a benevolent and virtuous ruler who prioritizes the welfare of the people.

This ancient Chinese text is a divination system and book of wisdom. It provides guidance for moral and ethical decisions through 64 hexagrams, which are six-line figures made up of broken and unbroken lines. Each hexagram represents a specific situation or state of affairs, and the text provides interpretations and advice for each. The book has been used for centuries as a tool for decision-making, prediction, and gaining deeper understanding of situations and relationships.

"Gospels" is a collection of four books from the New Testament of the Christian Bible, written by various authors. These books provide accounts of the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, each from a different perspective. They serve as the primary source of information about Jesus and form the basis of Christian theology and belief.

"The Collected Songs of Cold Mountain" is a compilation of poems by a legendary Chinese poet. The book is a collection of over 300 poems filled with wit, wisdom, and spiritual insight. The poet, a recluse who lived in the mountains, expresses his views on life, nature, and the impermanence of human existence through his deeply philosophical and often humorous verses. He is considered a significant figure in Chinese literature and his works have greatly influenced Zen Buddhism.

This book is a comprehensive examination of the Jewish laws as interpreted through the lens of Hellenistic philosophy. The author uses allegory to explain the significance and deeper meanings behind these laws, drawing on both Jewish and Greek philosophical traditions. The text serves as an exploration of morality, ethics, and religious observance, offering readers a unique perspective on Jewish law and its intersection with broader philosophical concepts.

The Dhammapada is a revered text in Theravada Buddhism, containing 423 verses divided into 26 chapters. It provides a comprehensive guide to the Buddha's teachings, focusing on ethics, meditation, wisdom, and the path to nirvana. The verses are intended to be practical and applicable to everyday life, offering guidance on how to live a life of compassion, mindfulness, and wisdom. The text is considered one of the most accessible introductions to Buddhist philosophy and practice.

"Avesta" is a sacred text of Zoroastrianism, an ancient Persian religion predating Islam. The book contains the teachings of Zoroaster (Zarathustra), the prophet and founder of Zoroastrianism. It includes hymns, rituals, and legal and ethical codes, all intended to guide followers in their spiritual journey. The text also provides insights into the history, culture, and philosophical concepts of the Zoroastrian faith, including the dualistic cosmology of good and evil and the role of free will.