The Greatest American "Science fiction, Fiction" Books Since 1990

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Science fiction

Science fiction is a genre of literature that explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations on society and individuals. It often features futuristic or imaginary settings, advanced technologies, and scientific concepts that are not yet fully understood or realized. Science fiction can encompass a wide range of themes, including space exploration, time travel, artificial intelligence, and alternate realities. It is a genre that allows authors to speculate on the future of humanity and the impact of scientific progress on our lives.

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  1. 26. The Years of Rice and Salt by Kim Stanley Robinson

    The book is an alternate history novel that explores a world in which the Black Death plague of the 14th century was far more lethal to Europeans, nearly wiping them out. As a result, world history is dramatically reshaped: Islamic and Buddhist societies emerge as the dominant global powers, leading to vastly different technological, cultural, and social developments. The narrative spans several centuries, following a group of characters who are reincarnated into various lives and roles, allowing the reader to experience the evolution of this alternate world through their interconnected stories. The novel delves into themes of history, religion, technology, and human nature, all while imagining a world both familiar and strange, shaped by different forces and ideas than those that have shaped our own history.

    The 6207th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 27. Annihilation by Jeff VanderMeer

    In the novel, a team of four women—an anthropologist, a surveyor, a psychologist, and a biologist—embark on an expedition into Area X, a mysterious and remote region cut off from civilization. The area is known for its strange occurrences and the disappearance of previous expedition members. As the team delves deeper into the wild and enigmatic landscape, they encounter bizarre creatures, cryptic signs, and the remnants of a lost civilization. The biologist, serving as the narrator, documents their discoveries and her own personal transformations, driven by the unseen forces of Area X. The novel explores themes of nature, mutation, and the unknown, as the expedition's members confront the limits of knowledge and the consequences of seeking to uncover the inexplicable.

    The 6257th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 28. The Mind Invaders by Dave Hunt

    "The Mind Invaders" is a thrilling novel that explores the intersection of science, faith, and the supernatural. The book follows a journalist who stumbles upon a secretive group developing a technology to control minds. As he delves deeper, he discovers that the group's intentions are far from benign and are linked to a prophetic plan for world domination. The protagonist must use his faith to combat this evil and prevent global catastrophe.

    The 6278th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 29. Stories of Your Life and Others by Ted Chiang

    "Stories of Your Life and Others" is a collection of science fiction short stories that explore complex scientific and philosophical concepts. Each story delves into unique themes such as the nature of time, the basis of knowledge, and the human capacity for love. The most notable story in the collection involves a linguist who learns an alien language that reshapes her perception of time, which was later adapted into a major motion picture. The book is renowned for its intellectual depth, emotional resonance, and masterful storytelling.

    The 6383rd Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 30. The Ministry For the Future by Kim Stanley Robinson

    The book is a speculative fiction narrative that explores the global response to a catastrophic climate crisis through the lens of an international organization tasked with advocating for future generations. Set in the near future, the story weaves together a tapestry of perspectives, from bureaucrats and activists to ordinary citizens, as they confront ecological disasters, economic upheaval, and social transformation. The organization at the heart of the novel employs a mix of diplomacy, policy, and direct action to mitigate climate change, showcasing the complexities and moral dilemmas associated with stewarding the Earth for both present and future inhabitants. The narrative grapples with themes of responsibility, sustainability, and the interconnectedness of global communities in the face of unprecedented environmental challenges.

    The 6408th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 31. Leviathan Wakes by James S. A. Corey

    In a future where humanity has colonized the solar system, tensions rise between Earth, Mars, and the Belt, a region of space where resources are mined. The story follows a weary detective and an idealistic ship's officer who become embroiled in a vast conspiracy after a distress signal from a missing young woman leads them to a derelict spaceship and a potentially lethal alien life form. As the political situation deteriorates, they must navigate through the intricacies of interplanetary intrigue, terrorism, and an impending war, all while trying to prevent the spread of an extraterrestrial virus that threatens all of human civilization.

    The 6423rd Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 32. Green Mars by Kim Stanley Robinson

    In the sequel to the epic tale of Martian colonization, the narrative continues to follow the struggles and developments of the settlers as they advance their terraforming efforts on the Red Planet. The second installment delves deeper into the political, social, and ecological challenges faced by the burgeoning Martian society. As the planet's surface begins to turn green with the spread of plant life, the colonists grapple with the complexities of creating a new world, dealing with the conflicting interests of Earth's transnational corporations, and the emergence of unique Martian cultural and political identities. The story weaves together the lives of the original colonists and the new generation of Martians, exploring themes of revolution, adaptation, and the human spirit's unyielding quest for a better future.

    The 6437th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 33. Schismatrix Plus by Bruce Sterling

    This book is a comprehensive collection that not only includes the original novel set in a future where humanity has diverged into various factions based on their ideologies and technological enhancements but also encompasses additional short stories set in the same universe. The narrative explores complex themes of post-human evolution, political intrigue, and the socio-economic dynamics between the Mechanists, who augment their bodies with machines, and the Shapers, who genetically modify themselves to adapt and evolve. Through the protagonist's journey across space habitats, asteroid colonies, and alien encounters, the work delves into the essence of human identity, the potential futures of civilization, and the ethical dilemmas posed by advanced technology.

    The 6448th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 34. All the Birds in the Sky by Charlie Jane Anders

    This novel blends science fiction and fantasy, telling the story of two outcasts, a witch and a tech genius, who meet as children and then part ways, only to reunite as adults in a world teetering on the brink of catastrophe. As the planet faces environmental collapse and the threat of war, the pair must navigate their differences and their past to harness their extraordinary abilities. Their friendship becomes the key to survival, as they confront forces that could either save humanity or lead to its destruction, blurring the lines between magic and science in an uncertain future.

    The 6452nd Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 35. Timeline by Michael Crichton

    In "Timeline" by Michael Crichton, a group of archaeologists and historians are given the opportunity to travel back in time to the 14th century. As they venture into the past to rescue their colleague, they find themselves caught in a dangerous and unpredictable world. Faced with medieval warfare, treachery, and the challenges of adapting to a different time period, they must race against time to survive and make it back to the present.

    The 6453rd Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 36. The Vor Game by Lois McMaster Bujold

    In this science fiction novel, a young military officer graduates from the academy and is assigned to a remote arctic base, where his leadership skills are quickly put to the test. After navigating the complexities of his first command, he becomes embroiled in a dangerous interstellar mission involving a runaway prince, a space mercenary fleet, and a mysterious space station. As he maneuvers through political intrigue and military strategy, he must use his wits and resourcefulness to prevent an escalating conflict that threatens the balance of power in the galaxy.

    The 6891st Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 37. All The Weyrs Of Pern by Anne McCaffrey

    In this science fiction novel set on the planet Pern, humanity faces the ongoing threat of Thread, a deadly organism that rains down from the skies, destroying all organic matter it touches. The inhabitants of Pern, including the dragonriders who traditionally protect the land, discover an ancient artificial intelligence that offers a chance to permanently eliminate the Thread menace. As they work to understand and activate this ancient technology, they must overcome internal political struggles and the skepticism of their peers to unite the planet's disparate communities and weyrs (dragon lairs) in a monumental effort to save their world from the relentless destruction of Thread and usher in a new era of peace and prosperity for Pern.

    The 6965th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 38. The Fall of Hyperion by Dan Simmons

    In this sequel to a science fiction saga, the story continues as a group of pilgrims trapped on the planet Hyperion face the looming threat of the Time Tombs, which are traveling backward through time. Meanwhile, the interstellar Hegemony they once belonged to is on the brink of war with the Ousters, a group of spacefaring barbarians. As the complex political machinations unfold, the pilgrims' personal tales intertwine with the fate of the universe, revealing their connections to the mysterious Shrike—a creature that may hold the key to humanity's salvation or its ultimate destruction. The narrative weaves together multiple timelines and perspectives, exploring themes of memory, destiny, and the nature of intelligence.

    The 7017th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 39. Forward The Foundation by Isaac Asimov

    The book is a science fiction novel that serves as a prequel to a renowned series, chronicling the life of a brilliant mathematician who develops a revolutionary theory of predicting the future on a large scale. Set against the backdrop of a decaying Galactic Empire, the protagonist works to refine his psychohistorical method in hopes of reducing the period of chaos and barbarism predicted to follow the Empire's inevitable fall. The narrative weaves through political intrigue, personal tragedy, and the relentless pursuit of knowledge, as the protagonist and his colleagues lay the groundwork for a foundation designed to preserve and expand human knowledge, and to serve as a beacon for a future enlightened civilization.

    The 7093rd Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 40. Ship Breaker by Paolo Bacigalupi

    Set in a dystopian future along the Gulf Coast, the story follows a young scavenger named Nailer who works on the light crew, stripping copper wiring from grounded oil tankers for a living. The world is ravaged by climate change, with rising seas and devastating hurricanes. After a brutal storm, Nailer discovers a luxury clipper ship washed ashore with a wealthy girl barely alive amidst its wreckage. Faced with the decision to strip the ship for its wealth or rescue the girl, Nailer is thrust into a high-stakes adventure that challenges his understanding of loyalty, morality, and his own survival. As he navigates through treacherous waters, both literal and metaphorical, he confronts ruthless enemies and forms unexpected alliances, all while dreaming of a life beyond the squalor and brutality of his current existence.

    The 7859th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 41. The Lone Way To A Small, Angry Planet by Becky Chambers

    In this character-driven space opera, a diverse crew aboard a tunneling spaceship embarks on a treacherous mission to punch wormholes through the far reaches of the galaxy. As they journey to a distant planet fraught with conflict, the crew members—each with their own unique backgrounds, species, and perspectives—navigate the complexities of their interpersonal relationships, cultural differences, and personal struggles. The narrative delves into themes of friendship, family, and acceptance, painting a vivid picture of life in a vast, multicultural cosmos where the vastness of space is matched only by the depth of individual experiences and the bonds that form in the most unlikely of circumstances.

    The 7867th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 42. The Sparrow by Mary Doria Russell

    "The Sparrow" is a thought-provoking science fiction novel that explores the complex themes of faith, culture clash, and the consequences of first contact with an alien civilization. Set in the near future, the story follows a group of Jesuit priests and scientists who embark on a mission to a distant planet after receiving mysterious signals of extraterrestrial life. However, their encounter with the alien species brings about unexpected challenges, ethical dilemmas, and a profound examination of the nature of humanity.

    The 7873rd Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 43. Fledgling by Octavia E. Butler

    "Fledgling" is a novel that blends science fiction with vampire lore, telling the story of a young amnesiac girl who discovers she is actually a genetically modified, 53-year-old vampire. As she slowly regains her memories, she learns about her unique vampire family, their complex societal structures, and the symbiotic relationships they maintain with humans. The narrative delves into themes of identity, race, sexuality, and consent, challenging traditional vampire myths while exploring the implications of power dynamics and prejudice within a reimagined society where vampires and humans coexist in a tenuous balance.

    The 7916th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 44. Barrayar by Lois McMaster Bujold

    In this science fiction novel, a woman finds herself navigating the complex political landscape of a recently rediscovered planet with a feudal society. As the wife of the Regent, she must protect her unborn child from various threats, including a deadly political coup. With her quick wit and strategic mind, she allies with a network of loyalists to safeguard the future of the planet's monarchy and ensure the safety of her family. The story is a rich tapestry of intrigue, honor, and the challenges of adapting to a new world while facing the machinations of power-hungry adversaries.

    The 8061st Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 45. Legend by Marie Lu

    Set in a dystopian future where the United States has fractured into warring nations, the story follows two teenagers from radically different backgrounds. One is a notorious criminal, known for his intelligence and ability to elude capture, while the other is a prodigious student and soldier, working for the government in hopes of avenging her brother's death. Their paths cross when the soldier is tasked with hunting down the criminal, leading to a cat-and-mouse game that unveils a web of lies and corruption. As they learn more about each other and the dark secrets of their society, they must decide where their loyalties lie and what they're willing to fight for.

    The 8062nd Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 46. Old Man's War by John Scalzi

    In this science fiction novel, elderly citizens of Earth are given a chance to join an interstellar army, trading their decrepit bodies for rejuvenated, genetically enhanced versions to fight in a seemingly endless war across the galaxy. The protagonist, a widower who enlists on his 75th birthday, navigates the complexities of his new existence, including the physical and emotional challenges of being young again, the camaraderie and loss within the ranks, and the ethical quandaries posed by the conflict with various alien species. As he rises through the military's ranks, he confronts the harsh realities of this expansive and deadly cosmic battlefield.

    The 8103rd Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 47. Blue Mars by Kim Stanley Robinson

    The novel concludes a trilogy that chronicles the colonization and terraforming of Mars, exploring the complex interactions between politics, science, and ecology in the process. As the Martian society stabilizes after a period of revolution and unrest, the inhabitants of the red planet grapple with the long-term implications of their transformation, both for their own society and their relationship with Earth. The narrative delves into the lives of the colonists who have become the first Martians, addressing themes of longevity, environmental responsibility, and the quest for a sustainable future for humanity across two worlds. With a backdrop of a vividly imagined Martian landscape, the story reflects on the human capacity for adaptation and the ethical dimensions of altering an entire planet's ecosystem.

    The 8113th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 48. The Stone Sky by N. K. Jemisin

    In this concluding volume of a groundbreaking fantasy trilogy, the fate of a world hangs in the balance as a mother and daughter find themselves on opposite sides of an apocalyptic war. The mother, an orogene with the power to control seismic activity, embarks on a quest to end the perpetual disasters plaguing the earth by harnessing the power of an ancient, mythical obelisk. Meanwhile, her daughter, who possesses similar abilities, is manipulated by forces seeking to use her powers for their own ends. As their paths converge, the complex layers of oppression, survival, and the struggle for freedom are revealed, culminating in a climactic battle that will determine the future of their world.

    The 8157th Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 49. Heir To The Empire by Timothy Zahn

    Set five years after the fall of the Galactic Empire, the book follows the New Republic as it struggles to maintain peace in the galaxy. The remnants of the Empire, under the strategic command of Grand Admiral Thrawn, are regrouping and pose a new threat. Thrawn's tactical genius and his discovery of a hidden cache of Emperor Palpatine's warships give him the tools to challenge the New Republic. Meanwhile, Luke Skywalker, Princess Leia, and Han Solo face personal challenges and the burden of leadership as they fight to protect the fledgling democracy from both external and internal turmoil. The story weaves a complex tapestry of intrigue, betrayal, and battles, setting the stage for a new chapter in the Star Wars saga.

    The 8201st Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 50. Selected Stories of Philip K. Dick by Philip K. Dick

    This collection of short stories showcases the author's unique blend of science fiction and philosophy. Ranging from dystopian futures to alternate realities, the stories explore themes such as the nature of reality, human identity, and the impact of technology on society. The author's work is known for its complex narratives, thought-provoking themes, and vividly imagined worlds, all of which are on full display in this anthology.

    The 8329th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download