The Greatest "Adventure, Nonfiction, Autobiography" Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 300 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Genres

Adventure

The Adventure genre is characterized by stories that take readers on thrilling journeys filled with danger, excitement, and unexpected twists and turns. These books often feature brave protagonists who embark on quests, explore new territories, and face challenges that test their physical and mental limits. Adventure stories can be set in any time period or location, from ancient civilizations to futuristic worlds, and can include elements of romance, mystery, and suspense. Whether it's a treasure hunt, a survival story, or a battle against evil forces, Adventure books offer readers an escape into a world of excitement and adventure.

Nonfiction

Autobiography

Autobiography is a literary genre that focuses on the life story of the author. It is a first-person account of the author's experiences, thoughts, and emotions, often including significant events and milestones that have shaped their life. Autobiographies can be written by anyone, from famous public figures to ordinary people, and can cover a wide range of topics, including personal growth, career achievements, struggles, and relationships. This genre provides readers with a unique insight into the author's life and perspective, making it a popular and engaging category of books.

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  1. 1. The Worst Journey in the World by Apsley Cherry-Garrard

    "The Worst Journey in the World" is a gripping account of the Terra Nova Expedition to the South Pole in 1910-1913. The book vividly describes the perilous journey undertaken by a team of explorers, their struggles with brutal weather conditions, and the tragic loss of their leader and four other members on their return from the Pole. The narrative is not only about physical survival in harsh conditions, but also about the psychological toll of such an expedition, making it a timeless testament to human endurance and spirit.

  2. 2. Into Thin Air by Jon Krakauer

    This gripping non-fiction book recounts the tragic events of the 1996 Mount Everest disaster. The author, a journalist and experienced climber, was part of a commercial expedition to summit Everest. The expedition soon turned disastrous due to a severe storm, leading to the death of several climbers from various teams. The book provides a vivid, personal account of the harrowing ordeal, detailing the physical and psychological challenges faced by climbers at high altitudes, as well as the ethical and commercial aspects of mountaineering expeditions.

  3. 3. Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer

    This striking narrative non-fiction tells the real-life story of a young man who turns his back on society to live in the Alaskan wilderness. Despite a privileged background and a promising future, he donates his savings to charity, abandons his car and most of his possessions, and embarks on a journey into the wild. His solitary existence in the wild, his struggles for survival, and his untimely death provide a profound exploration of the allure of wilderness and the human yearning for solitude and self-discovery.

  4. 4. Seven Years in Tibet by Heinrich Harrer

    This book is a travel memoir that recounts the author's escape from a British internment camp in India during World War II and his subsequent journey through the Himalayas to Tibet, where he becomes a tutor and friend to the Dalai Lama. The book provides a detailed account of Tibetan culture, customs, and the political turmoil leading up to the Chinese invasion, as seen through the eyes of a foreigner who spent seven years living there.

  5. 5. Papillon by Henri Charrière

    The book is a memoir that chronicles the harrowing experiences of a Frenchman who is wrongfully convicted of murder and sentenced to life in the penal colonies of French Guiana. Determined to regain his freedom, he makes numerous escape attempts, facing incredible odds and enduring brutal conditions. His indomitable spirit and will to survive lead him through a series of adventures and misadventures, including solitary confinement, a stint in a leper colony, and living with indigenous tribes. Throughout his ordeal, his nickname, derived from the butterfly tattoo on his chest, becomes a symbol of his unyielding quest for liberty.

  6. 6. Man-Eaters of Kumaon by Jim Corbett

    The book is a collection of true stories about the author's hunting experiences in India, specifically his encounters with man-eating tigers and leopards in the Kumaon region. The author, a renowned hunter, was often called upon to kill these man-eaters when they became a threat to local villages. The book provides thrilling accounts of his hunts, as well as his observations on the behavior of these animals and his respect for their power and cunning.

  7. 7. Arabian Sands by Wilfred Thesiger

    This book is a detailed account of the author's travels across the Arabian Peninsula during the 1940s. The narrative provides an in-depth look into the Bedouin way of life, their customs, and the harsh desert environment they inhabit. The author's journey takes him through the Empty Quarter, one of the most inhospitable places on earth, challenging his endurance and resilience. The book is a testament to the author's love for adventure and his admiration for the Bedouin people, offering readers a glimpse into a world that has largely disappeared.

  8. 8. Annapurna by Maurice Herzog

    This book recounts the incredible true story of a French expedition to the Himalayas in the early 1950s. The team, led by an experienced mountaineer, faces extreme weather conditions, challenging terrains, and life-threatening situations in their quest to conquer the Annapurna peak. Despite losing fingers and toes to frostbite, the leader becomes the first person to reach the summit of an 8,000-meter peak, marking a significant milestone in mountaineering history. The narrative is not just about the physical journey but also delves into the psychological and emotional struggles of the climbers.

  9. 9. My Journey to Lhasa by Alexandra David-Neel

    This book is a fascinating travel memoir documenting the author's daring and perilous journey to Lhasa, the capital of Tibet, in 1923. Disguised as a beggar and accompanied by a young Tibetan monk, she traversed harsh terrains, braved extreme weather conditions, and evaded authorities who forbade foreigners from entering the city. Throughout her journey, she encountered various aspects of Tibetan culture, religion, and way of life, offering an insightful and vivid portrayal of a land and people largely unknown to the outside world at that time.

  10. 10. Dark Star Safari by Paul Theroux

    In this travel memoir, the author recounts an overland journey across Africa, starting from Cairo and ending in Cape Town. Along the way, he traverses a continent rich with diverse cultures, landscapes, and histories, while also confronting the stark realities of poverty, political turmoil, and the complex legacies of colonialism. His encounters with aid workers, missionaries, and locals provide a nuanced perspective on the challenges and beauty of Africa, as well as a critical look at the effects of foreign aid and development. The narrative is a blend of adventure, reflection, and social commentary, revealing the author's deep fascination with the continent and its people.

  11. 11. The Places In Between by Rory Stewart

    "The Places In Between" is a memoir by Rory Stewart about his journey on foot across Afghanistan in 2002, shortly after the fall of the Taliban. He travels from Herat to Kabul, encountering a variety of people and landscapes along the way. The book provides a unique insight into the culture and history of Afghanistan, as well as the challenges faced by the country in the aftermath of war. Stewart's writing is both lyrical and informative, making for a compelling read.

  12. 12. The Long Way by Bernard Moitessier

    The book is a captivating narrative of a sailor's solo circumnavigation of the globe during a historic yacht race. Rejecting the trappings of fame and competition, the sailor chooses to continue sailing beyond the finish line, embracing the sea's vastness and his deep connection with nature. His journey becomes not just a test of physical endurance but a spiritual quest, as he reflects on life, the modern world, and the harmony found in simplicity. Through storms, wildlife encounters, and the solitude of the open ocean, the sailor's tale is a profound meditation on the human spirit and our relationship to the Earth.

  13. 13. Slowly Down The Ganges by Eric Newby

    This travelogue recounts the author's adventurous journey down the Ganges, one of the great rivers of the Indian subcontinent. With humor and keen observation, the narrative captures the diverse landscapes and vibrant cultures encountered along the riverbanks. Through a series of mishaps, challenges, and encounters with local inhabitants, the author paints a vivid picture of life in India, reflecting on its history, religion, and the profound significance of the river to the people who live along its course. The book is as much a personal quest as it is an exploration of a place and its people, offering insights into the complexities of a rapidly changing country while navigating the waters of one of its most sacred rivers.

  14. 14. The Long Walk by Slavomir Rawicz

    "The Long Walk" is a harrowing narrative of a group of prisoners who escape from a Siberian gulag during World War II, and undertake a treacherous journey through the harsh Siberian wilderness, the Gobi desert, the Himalayas, and finally to India. The story is based on the author's own experiences and portrays the indomitable human spirit, survival against all odds, camaraderie, and the will to freedom.

  15. 15. No Picnic on Mount Kenya by Felice Benuzzi

    This book is a true story about three Italian prisoners of war in British East Africa during World War II who escape from their POW camp to climb Mount Kenya, Africa's second highest mountain. The narrative is not only about their audacious adventure, but also about the power of the human spirit, camaraderie, and the freedom of the wild. After their climb, they voluntarily return to their POW camp, where they are punished but also celebrated for their incredible feat.

  16. 16. South by Ernest Shackleton

    "South" is a gripping account of an ill-fated Antarctic expedition led by a brave explorer. The journey takes a disastrous turn when their ship gets trapped and eventually crushed by ice, forcing the crew to abandon ship and embark on a harrowing journey over sea and land in a desperate bid for survival. The book is a testament to the crew's indomitable spirit and the leadership that kept them alive against all odds.

  17. 17. A Wilderness Narrative by David Roberts

    "A Wilderness Narrative" is an engaging account of a man's journey through the American wilderness. The author vividly describes his experiences and observations as he treks through various landscapes, including mountains, forests, and deserts. The book serves as a reflection on the relationship between humans and nature, exploring themes of solitude, survival, and the sublime beauty and harsh realities of the natural world. It's a compelling exploration of the American wilderness and the profound impact it can have on the human spirit.

  18. 18. Everest: The West Ridge by Thomas Hornbein

    This book is a firsthand account of a daring and historic climb of Mount Everest via the treacherous West Ridge - a route that had never been successfully ascended before. The narrative vividly describes the extreme physical and mental challenges faced by the climbers, the breathtaking beauty of the Himalayas, and the camaraderie and teamwork that was essential for survival. The author's detailed and compelling recounting of the expedition offers an intimate look at the perils, triumphs, and the sheer magnitude of human endurance in one of the harshest environments on Earth.

  19. 19. Journey Without Maps by Graham Greene

    This travelogue details the author's trek through the interior of Liberia, a journey undertaken in the 1930s. The narrative provides a vivid account of the people, culture, and harsh realities of life in the African interior, as well as the author's own introspections and experiences. The journey is both a physical exploration of a little-known part of the world and a philosophical exploration of the author's own beliefs and values.

  20. 20. The Royal Road to Romance by Richard Halliburton

    This travel memoir recounts a young man's adventurous journey around the world. Despite having a comfortable life, he decides to leave everything behind to explore different cultures and landscapes. His travels take him to places such as India, where he swims in the sacred Ganges River, and Mount Olympus, where he encounters bandits. His experiences range from being imprisoned in Gibraltar to being shot at in Mexico, all while capturing the essence of the early 20th-century world.

  21. 21. Conquistadors of the Useless by Lionel Terray

    "Conquistadors of the Useless" is a riveting memoir of a renowned mountain climber, sharing his thrilling experiences in the world of mountaineering. The book takes the reader on a journey through some of the most challenging and dangerous climbs, including the first ascents of Annapurna and Makalu. The author also provides a profound insight into the psyche of climbers, the risks they take, and the reasons behind their seemingly irrational passion for climbing. The book is not just about climbing but also about the human spirit and its relentless pursuit of achievement.

  22. 22. One Man's Mountains by Tom Patey

    This book is a collection of essays and poems reflecting on the adventures and experiences of a renowned Scottish mountaineer. The author shares his passion for climbing and the outdoors, recounting his daring escapades in the Scottish Highlands, the Alps, and the Himalayas. The book also includes his introspective thoughts on the philosophy of mountaineering, the risks and rewards of the sport, and his personal triumphs and tragedies.

  23. 23. In Trouble Again by Redmond O'Hanlon

    "In Trouble Again" is a thrilling adventure narrative that takes the reader through the author's perilous journey into the Amazon jungle. The author, along with his eccentric travel companions, embarks on this expedition to find the indigenous Yanomami tribe, known for their violent tendencies. The book is filled with humor, danger, and fascinating insights into the customs, beliefs, and daily life of the Yanomami people, providing an engaging and unique perspective on one of the world's most remote regions.

  24. 24. Touching the Void by Joe Simpson

    "Touching the Void" is a gripping tale of survival and adventure that follows two mountaineers on a dangerous climb in the Peruvian Andes. After one climber breaks his leg, his partner is forced to leave him behind in order to save his own life. The injured climber, left alone in the wilderness, must find the strength and determination to crawl back to base camp, despite his severe injuries and the harsh elements. This true story is a testament to the human spirit and the will to survive against all odds.

  25. 25. The Crystal Horizon by Reinhold Messner

    "The Crystal Horizon" is a gripping account of the author's solo climb of Mount Everest without the aid of supplemental oxygen, a feat never accomplished before. The book not only details the physical and mental challenges faced during the climb but also delves into the philosophical and spiritual journey the author undergoes. The narrative is interspersed with reflections on the history and culture of the Himalayas, the nature of mountaineering, and the author's personal beliefs and motivations.

Reading Statistics

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

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